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In a survey of 104 smokers (ages 18 and older) 78% reported they believed spiritual resources could be helpful in an attempt to quit smoking. In the same survey, male smokers, ages 31 and over, and females were found to be significantly more open to using spiritual resources in the smoking cessation process than controls. Heavy smokers, those smoking more than fifteen cigarettes per day, were also significantly more receptive to encouragement of spiritual resources in an attempt to quit.<ref name="GONZALES2007">{{cite journal | last = Gonzales | first = David |author2=Redtomahawk, Donovan |author3=Pizacani, Barbara |author4=Bjornson, Wendy G. |author5=Spradley, Janet |author6=Allen, Elizabeth |author7= Lees, Paul |date=February 2007 | pages = 299–303 | doi = 10.1080/14622200601078582 | journal = Nicotine & Tobacco Research | title = Support for spirituality in smoking cessation: Results of pilot survey | volume = 9 | pmid = 17365761 | issue = 2}}</ref> |
In a survey of 104 smokers (ages 18 and older) 78% reported they believed spiritual resources could be helpful in an attempt to quit smoking. In the same survey, male smokers, ages 31 and over, and females were found to be significantly more open to using spiritual resources in the smoking cessation process than controls. Heavy smokers, those smoking more than fifteen cigarettes per day, were also significantly more receptive to encouragement of spiritual resources in an attempt to quit.<ref name="GONZALES2007">{{cite journal | last = Gonzales | first = David |author2=Redtomahawk, Donovan |author3=Pizacani, Barbara |author4=Bjornson, Wendy G. |author5=Spradley, Janet |author6=Allen, Elizabeth |author7= Lees, Paul |date=February 2007 | pages = 299–303 | doi = 10.1080/14622200601078582 | journal = Nicotine & Tobacco Research | title = Support for spirituality in smoking cessation: Results of pilot survey | volume = 9 | pmid = 17365761 | issue = 2}}</ref> |
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[[Alcoholism|Alcoholics]] may have experienced twelve-step approaches to recovery and therefore may be more open to the possibility that same approach can be used to initiate and maintain abstinence from tobacco use.<ref name="HURT2002">{{cite book | last = Hurt | first = Richard D. |author2=Patten, Christi A. | title = Treatment of Tobacco Dependence in Alcoholics | volume = 16 | issue = 5 | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0-306-47939-7 | doi = 10.1007/b100495 | pages = 335–359 | publisher = Kluwer Academic | location = New York | pmid=12638636 | series = Recent Developments in Alcoholism | editor1-last = Galanter | editor1-first = Marc | editor2-last = Begleiter | editor2-first = Henri | editor3-last = Deitrich | editor3-first = Richard |display-editors = 3 | editor4-last = Gallant | editor4-first = Donald}}</ref> The first edition of ''Nicotine Anonymous: The Book'' published results of an internal survey of members showing that 25% of members responding to a survey on the topic reported they had prior twelve-step experience.<ref name="LICHTENSTEIN1999"/> Many smokers do not see group treatment as a potentially useful.<ref name="LICHTENSTEIN1992">{{cite journal |last=Lichtenstein |first=E |author2=Hollis, J. |title=Patient referral to a smoking cessation program: who follows through? |journal=Journal of Family Practice |volume=34 |issue=6 |date=June 1992 |pages=739–744 |pmid=1593248}}</ref> |
[[Alcoholism|Alcoholics]] may have experienced twelve-step approaches to recovery and therefore may be more open to the possibility that same approach can be used to initiate and maintain abstinence from tobacco use.<ref name="HURT2002">{{cite book | last = Hurt | first = Richard D. |author2=Patten, Christi A. | title = Treatment of Tobacco Dependence in Alcoholics | journal = Recent Developments in Alcoholism| volume = 16 | issue = 5 | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0-306-47939-7 | doi = 10.1007/b100495 | pages = 335–359 | publisher = Kluwer Academic | location = New York | pmid=12638636 | series = Recent Developments in Alcoholism | editor1-last = Galanter | editor1-first = Marc | editor2-last = Begleiter | editor2-first = Henri | editor3-last = Deitrich | editor3-first = Richard |display-editors = 3 | editor4-last = Gallant | editor4-first = Donald}}</ref> The first edition of ''Nicotine Anonymous: The Book'' published results of an internal survey of members showing that 25% of members responding to a survey on the topic reported they had prior twelve-step experience.<ref name="LICHTENSTEIN1999"/> Many smokers do not see group treatment as a potentially useful.<ref name="LICHTENSTEIN1992">{{cite journal |last=Lichtenstein |first=E |author2=Hollis, J. |title=Patient referral to a smoking cessation program: who follows through? |journal=Journal of Family Practice |volume=34 |issue=6 |date=June 1992 |pages=739–744 |pmid=1593248}}</ref> |
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==Literature== |
==Literature== |
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Symbols: ~ | ¡ ¿ † ‡ ↔ ↑ ↓ • ¶ # ∞ ‹› «» ¤ ₳ ฿ ₵ ¢ ₡ ₢ $ ₫ ₯ € ₠ ₣ ƒ ₴ ₭ ₤ ℳ ₥ ₦ № ₧ ₰ £ ៛ ₨ ₪ ৳ ₮ ₩ ¥ ♠ ♣ ♥ ♦ 𝄫 ♭ ♮ ♯ 𝄪 © ® ™
Latin: A a Á á À à  â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā à ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ B b C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə F f G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị J j Ĵ ĵ K k Ķ ķ L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ Ɔ ɔ P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ V v W w Ŵ ŵ X x Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə
Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ ɥ ʍ ɧ ʼ ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ɨ ʉ ɯ ɪ ʏ ʊ ø ɘ ɵ ɤ ə ɚ ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪ {{IPA|}}
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