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'''Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan Siddiqi ''' (11 August 1671{{spnd}}1 June 1748) also known as '''Chin Qilich Qamaruddin Khan''', '''Nizam-ul-Mulk''', '''Asaf Jah''' and '''Nizam I''', was the first [[Nizam of Hyderabad]]. He was married to the daughter of a Syed nobleman of Gulbarga.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=8ixuAAAAMAAJ&q=syed+nobleman |title= Hyderabad, 400 Glorious Years |author= K. Chandraiah |date= 1998 |publisher= K. Chandraiah Memorial Trust |page= 71 }}</ref> He began his career as a favourite of the Mughal emperor [[Aurangzeb]], who made him a general. Following the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, Asaf Jah refused to favour any one of Aurangzeb's warring sons and as such remained neutral. When Aurangzeb's third son [[Bahadur Shah I|Bahadur Shah]] ultimately emerged victorious, Asaf Jah was rotated as governor of multiple Mughal provinces until 1714, when he was created [[Viceroy of the Deccan]] with authority over six Mughal provinces in southern India from 1714 to 1719. From 1719 onwards he was involved in combating the intrigues of the [[Sayyid Brothers]]. From 1720 to 1722 he helped the new Mughal emperor [[Muhammad Shah]] eliminate the Sayyed brothers and was rewarded by being elevated to the [[Grand Vizier|grand viziership]] from 1722 to 1724. |
'''Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan Siddiqi ''' (11 August 1671{{spnd}}1 June 1748) also known as '''Chin Qilich Qamaruddin Khan''', '''Nizam-ul-Mulk''', '''Asaf Jah''' and '''Nizam I''', was the first [[Nizam of Hyderabad]]. He was married to the daughter of a Syed nobleman of Gulbarga.<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=8ixuAAAAMAAJ&q=syed+nobleman |title= Hyderabad, 400 Glorious Years |author= K. Chandraiah |date= 1998 |publisher= K. Chandraiah Memorial Trust |page= 71 }}</ref> He began his career as a favourite of the Mughal emperor [[Aurangzeb]], who made him a general. Following the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, Asaf Jah refused to favour any one of Aurangzeb's warring sons and as such remained neutral. When Aurangzeb's third son [[Bahadur Shah I|Bahadur Shah]] ultimately emerged victorious, Asaf Jah was rotated as governor of multiple Mughal provinces until 1714, when he was created [[Viceroy of the Deccan]] with authority over six Mughal provinces in southern India from 1714 to 1719. From 1719 onwards he was involved in combating the intrigues of the [[Sayyid Brothers]]. From 1720 to 1722 he helped the new Mughal emperor [[Muhammad Shah]] eliminate the Sayyed brothers and was rewarded by being elevated to the [[Grand Vizier|grand viziership]] from 1722 to 1724. He also engaged in military conflict against [[Bajirao I]] in [[Battle of Palkhed]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Alamein (Viscount) |first=Bernard Law Montgomery of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1n1rPgAACAAJ |title=A Concise History of Warfare |date=1972 |publisher=Collins |pages=132 |language=en}}</ref> and [[Battle of Bhopal]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=G.S.Chhabra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UkDi6rVbckoC&pg=PA19 |title=Advance Study in the History of Modern India (Volume-1: 1707-1803) |date=2005 |publisher=Lotus Press |isbn=978-81-89093-06-8 |pages=26 |language=en}}</ref> in which he was severely defeated<ref>{{Cite book |last=Alamein (Viscount) |first=Bernard Law Montgomery Montgomery of |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1n1rPgAACAAJ |title=A Concise History of Warfare |date=1972 |publisher=Collins |page=132 |language=en}}</ref> and had to sue for peace.<ref>{{Cite book |last=G.S.Chhabra |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UkDi6rVbckoC |title=Advance Study in the History of Modern India (Volume-1: 1707-1803) |date=2005 |publisher=Lotus Press |isbn=978-81-89093-06-8 |pages=26–27 |language=en}}</ref> |
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Political intrigues compelled Asaf Jah to rebel against the emperor and in 1724 Muhammad Shah was forced to recognize Asaf Jah as the permanent Viceroy of the Deccan. Later that year Asaf Jah proclaimed himself Nizam and began the Asaf Jahi dynasty, with himself as its first ruler.<ref name="WilliamIrvine_1922">{{cite book | title = Later Mughals. Vol. 2, 1719–1739 | year = 1922 | author = William Irvine | author-link = William Irvine (historian) | oclc = 452940071 | page = 271 }}</ref>{{sfn|Mehta|2005|p=143}}<ref>{{cite book| last = Rai| first = Raghunath| title = History| publisher = FK Publications| isbn = 9788187139690 }}</ref><ref name="Faruqui">{{cite journal|last=Faruqui|first=Munis D.|title=At Empire's End: The Nizam, Hyderabad and Eighteenth-Century India|journal=Modern Asian Studies|volume=43|number=1|date=2009|pages=5–6|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|doi=10.1017/S0026749X07003290|jstor=20488070|s2cid=146592706}}</ref> |
Political intrigues compelled Asaf Jah to rebel against the emperor and in 1724 Muhammad Shah was forced to recognize Asaf Jah as the permanent Viceroy of the Deccan. Later that year Asaf Jah proclaimed himself Nizam and began the Asaf Jahi dynasty, with himself as its first ruler.<ref name="WilliamIrvine_1922">{{cite book | title = Later Mughals. Vol. 2, 1719–1739 | year = 1922 | author = William Irvine | author-link = William Irvine (historian) | oclc = 452940071 | page = 271 }}</ref>{{sfn|Mehta|2005|p=143}}<ref>{{cite book| last = Rai| first = Raghunath| title = History| publisher = FK Publications| isbn = 9788187139690 }}</ref><ref name="Faruqui">{{cite journal|last=Faruqui|first=Munis D.|title=At Empire's End: The Nizam, Hyderabad and Eighteenth-Century India|journal=Modern Asian Studies|volume=43|number=1|date=2009|pages=5–6|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|doi=10.1017/S0026749X07003290|jstor=20488070|s2cid=146592706}}</ref> |
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