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The '''Oberammergau Passion Play''' ({{lang-de|Oberammergauer Passionsspiele}}) is a [[passion play]] that has been performed every 10 years from 1634 to 1674 and each decadal year since 1680 (with a few exceptions) by the inhabitants of the village of [[Oberammergau]], [[Bavaria]], Germany. It was written by Othmar Weis, J A Daisenberger, Otto Huber, Christian Stuckl, [[Rochus Dedler]], [[Eugen Papst]], Marcus Zwink, Ingrid H Shafer, and the inhabitants of Oberammergau, with music by Dedler.<ref>{{cite book|last=Weis|first=Othmar|title=Oberammergau passion play 2000: Textbook english|author2=Daisenberger, J. A. (Joseph Alois)|last3=Huber, Otto|last4=Stuckl, Christian|last5=Dedler, Rochus|last6=Papst, Eugen|publisher=Community of Oberammergau|year=2000|isbn=3-00-006015-4|location=Oberammergau|type=Book|oclc=44671984}}</ref> Since its first production it has been performed on open-air stages in the village. The text of the play is a composite of four distinct manuscripts dating from the 15th and 16th centuries.<ref name=Friedman>{{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Saul S.|title=The Oberammergau Passion Play : a lance against civilization.|year=1984|publisher=Southern Illinois Univ. Pr.|location=Carbondale u.a.|isbn=0809311534|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oberammergaupass0000unse}}</ref> |
The '''Oberammergau Passion Play''' ({{lang-de|Oberammergauer Passionsspiele}}) is a [[passion play]] that has been performed every 10 years from 1634 to 1674 and each decadal year since 1680 (with a few exceptions) by the inhabitants of the village of [[Oberammergau]], [[Bavaria]], Germany. It was written by Othmar Weis, J A Daisenberger, Otto Huber, Christian Stuckl, [[Rochus Dedler]], [[Eugen Papst]], Marcus Zwink, Ingrid H Shafer, and the inhabitants of Oberammergau, with music by Dedler.<ref>{{cite book|last=Weis|first=Othmar|title=Oberammergau passion play 2000: Textbook english|author2=Daisenberger, J. A. (Joseph Alois)|last3=Huber, Otto|last4=Stuckl, Christian|last5=Dedler, Rochus|last6=Papst, Eugen|publisher=Community of Oberammergau|year=2000|isbn=3-00-006015-4|location=Oberammergau|type=Book|oclc=44671984}}</ref> Since its first production it has been performed on open-air stages in the village. The text of the play is a composite of four distinct manuscripts dating from the 15th and 16th centuries.<ref name=Friedman>{{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Saul S.|title=The Oberammergau Passion Play : a lance against civilization.|year=1984|publisher=Southern Illinois Univ. Pr.|location=Carbondale u.a.|isbn=0809311534|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/oberammergaupass0000unse}}</ref> |
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The play is a staging of Jesus' [[Passion (Christianity)|passion]], covering the short final period of his life from his visit to Jerusalem and leading to his execution by crucifixion. It is the earliest continuous survivor of the age of Christian religions vernacular drama. |
The play is a staging of Jesus' [[Passion (Christianity)|passion]], covering the short final period of his life from his visit to Jerusalem and leading to his execution by crucifixion. It is the earliest continuous survivor of the age of Christian religions vernacular drama. |
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The 2020 play was postponed until 2022 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic in Europe]].<ref name="nytimes20200319"/><ref name="nytimes20200405"/><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-05-08 |title=Centuries-Old Passion Play Returns After Pandemic Break |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-08/centuries-old-passion-play-returns-after-pandemic-break |access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref> |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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Symbols: ~ | ¡ ¿ † ‡ ↔ ↑ ↓ • ¶ # ∞ ‹› «» ¤ ₳ ฿ ₵ ¢ ₡ ₢ $ ₫ ₯ € ₠ ₣ ƒ ₴ ₭ ₤ ℳ ₥ ₦ № ₧ ₰ £ ៛ ₨ ₪ ৳ ₮ ₩ ¥ ♠ ♣ ♥ ♦ 𝄫 ♭ ♮ ♯ 𝄪 © ® ™
Latin: A a Á á À à  â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā à ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ B b C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə F f G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị J j Ĵ ĵ K k Ķ ķ L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ Ɔ ɔ P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ V v W w Ŵ ŵ X x Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə
Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ ɥ ʍ ɧ ʼ ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ɨ ʉ ɯ ɪ ʏ ʊ ø ɘ ɵ ɤ ə ɚ ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪ {{IPA|}}
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