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'''Kollam/Quilon Syrian copper plates''', also known as '''Kollam Tarisappalli copper plates''', or '''Kottayam inscription of Sthanu Ravi''', or '''Tabula Quilonensis''' record a royal grant issued by the chieftain of [[Venad|Kollam]] (Ayyan Adikal) to a [[Syriac_Christianity|Syrian Christian]] merchant magnate ([[Mar Sapir Iso]]) in [[Kerala]].{{sfn|Narayanan|2002|pp=66–76}} The royal charter is engraved in [[Old Malayalam]] or [[Middle Tamil|early Middle Tamil]] in Vattezhuthu (with some Grantha characters) on six copper plates.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27192872 | jstor=27192872 | title=The Syrian Christian Copper Plate of Tarisāppaḷḷy, and the Jewish and Muslim Merchants of Early Malabar | last1=Tintu | first1=K. J. | journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress | date=16 April 2024 | volume=80 | pages=184–191 }}</ref>{{sfn|Narayanan|2002|pp=66–76}} The document is the oldest available [[Chera/Perumals of Makotai|Chera Perumal]] inscription.{{sfn|Devadevan|2020|pp= 126–27}} |
'''Kollam/Quilon Syrian copper plates''', also known as '''Kollam Tarisappalli copper plates''', or '''Kottayam inscription of Sthanu Ravi''', or '''Tabula Quilonensis''' record a royal grant issued by the chieftain of [[Venad|Kollam]] (Ayyan Adikal) to a [[Syriac_Christianity|Syrian Christian]] merchant magnate ([[Mar Sapir Iso]]) in [[Kerala]].{{sfn|Narayanan|2002|pp=66–76}} The royal charter is engraved in [[Old Malayalam]] or [[Middle Tamil|early Middle Tamil]] in Vattezhuthu (with some Grantha characters) on six copper plates.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27192872 | jstor=27192872 | title=The Syrian Christian Copper Plate of Tarisāppaḷḷy, and the Jewish and Muslim Merchants of Early Malabar | last1=Tintu | first1=K. J. | journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress | date=16 April 2024 | volume=80 | pages=184–191 }}</ref>{{sfn|Narayanan|2002|pp=66–76}} The document is the oldest available [[Chera/Perumals of Makotai|Chera Perumal]] inscription.{{sfn|Devadevan|2020|pp= 126–27}} |
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The charter is dated to the 5th regnal year of the Chera Perumal ruler [[Sthanu Ravi Varma|Sthanu Ravi Kulasekhara]] (849/50 AD).{{sfn|Narayanan|2013|pp=277, 278 and 295}} The sixth plate contains a number of signatures of the witnesses to the grant in [[Arabic]] (Kufic script), [[Middle Persian]] (cursive Pahlavi script) and [[Judeo-Persian]] (standard square Hebrew script).{{sfn|Cereti|2009|pp=31– 50}} Until 2013 it was believed that the six plates formed two separate grants (dated separately) issued by Kerala rulers to the [[Syriac_Christianity|Syrian Christian]] merchants.{{sfnp|Varier|Veluthat|2013|p={{pn|date=June 2021}}}} |
The charter is dated to the 5th regnal year of the Chera Perumal ruler [[Sthanu Ravi Varma|Sthanu Ravi Kulasekhara]] (849/50 AD).{{sfn|Narayanan|2013|pp=277, 278 and 295}} The sixth plate contains a number of signatures of the witnesses to the grant in [[Arabic]] (Kufic script), [[Middle Persian]] (cursive Pahlavi script) and [[Judeo-Persian]] (standard square Hebrew script).{{sfn|Cereti|2009|pp=31– 50}} Until recently (2013) it was believed that the six plates formed two separate grants (dated separately) issued by Kerala rulers to the [[Syriac_Christianity|Syrian Christian]] merchants.{{sfnp|Varier|Veluthat|2013|p={{pn|date=June 2021}}}} |
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One part (four plates) of the copper plates is kept at the Devalokam Aramana of the [[Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church]] while the other (two small plates) is at Poolatheen Aramana (Thiruvalla) of [[Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church]]. The copper plate also mentions about the [[Jew]]s and [[Muslim]]s of Kerala in the [[Arabic]] (Kufic script), [[Middle Persian]] (cursive Pahlavi script) and [[Judeo-Persian]] (standard square Hebrew script) parts.{{sfn|Cereti|2009|pp=31– 50}} |
One part (four plates) of the copper plates is kept at the Devalokam Aramana of the [[Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church]] while the other (two small plates) is at Poolatheen Aramana (Thiruvalla) of [[Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church]]. The copper plate also mentions about the [[Jew]]s and [[Muslim]]s of Kerala in the [[Arabic]] (Kufic script), [[Middle Persian]] (cursive Pahlavi script) and [[Judeo-Persian]] (standard square Hebrew script) parts.{{sfn|Cereti|2009|pp=31– 50}} |
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