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[[File:International Criminal Court Headquarters, Netherlands.jpg|thumb|right|230px|Headquarters of the International Criminal Court in The Hague]] |
[[File:International Criminal Court Headquarters, Netherlands.jpg|thumb|right|230px|Headquarters of the International Criminal Court in The Hague]] |
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The '''Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court''' is the [[treaty]] that established the [[International Criminal Court]] (ICC).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/RS-Eng.pdf |title=The Rome Statute |access-date=2023-11-27 |publisher=International Criminal Court|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409194405/https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/RS-Eng.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-09|url-status=live }}</ref> It was adopted at a diplomatic conference in [[Rome]], [[Italy]] on 17 July 1998<ref name=scharf>Michael P. Scharf (August 1998). [http://www.asil.org/insights/insigh23.htm ''Results of the Rome Conference for an International Criminal Court''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515183257/http://www.asil.org/insights/insigh23.htm |date=15 May 2012 }}. The American Society of International Law. Retrieved on 31 January 2008.</ref><ref>Each year, to commemorate the adoption of the Rome Statute, human rights activists around the world celebrate 17 July as [[World Day for International Justice]]. See Amnesty International USA (2005). ''[http://www.amnestyusa.org/International_Justice/International_Justice_Day/page.do?id=1104666&n1=3&n2=35 International Justice Day 2005] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502123130/http://www.amnestyusa.org/International_Justice/International_Justice_Day/page.do?id=1104666&n1=3&n2=35 |date=2 May 2008 }}''. Retrieved on 31 January 2008.</ref> and it entered into force on 1 July 2002.<ref name="UN treaty database"/> As of |
The '''Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court''' is the [[treaty]] that established the [[International Criminal Court]] (ICC).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/RS-Eng.pdf |title=The Rome Statute |access-date=2023-11-27 |publisher=International Criminal Court|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409194405/https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/RS-Eng.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-09|url-status=live }}</ref> It was adopted at a diplomatic conference in [[Rome]], [[Italy]] on 17 July 1998<ref name=scharf>Michael P. Scharf (August 1998). [http://www.asil.org/insights/insigh23.htm ''Results of the Rome Conference for an International Criminal Court''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515183257/http://www.asil.org/insights/insigh23.htm |date=15 May 2012 }}. The American Society of International Law. Retrieved on 31 January 2008.</ref><ref>Each year, to commemorate the adoption of the Rome Statute, human rights activists around the world celebrate 17 July as [[World Day for International Justice]]. See Amnesty International USA (2005). ''[http://www.amnestyusa.org/International_Justice/International_Justice_Day/page.do?id=1104666&n1=3&n2=35 International Justice Day 2005] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080502123130/http://www.amnestyusa.org/International_Justice/International_Justice_Day/page.do?id=1104666&n1=3&n2=35 |date=2 May 2008 }}''. Retrieved on 31 January 2008.</ref> and it entered into force on 1 July 2002.<ref name="UN treaty database"/> As of November 2023, [[States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court|124 states]] are party to the statute.<ref>{{Cite web |title=United Nations Treaty Collection |url=https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-10&chapter=18&clang=_en |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=treaties.un.org |language=EN}}</ref> Among other things, it establishes court function, [[International Criminal Court#Jurisdiction and admissibility|jurisdiction]] and [[International Criminal Court#Structure|structure]]. |
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The Rome Statute established four core international crimes: [[genocide]], [[crimes against humanity]], [[war crime]]s, and the [[crime of aggression]]. Those crimes "shall not be subject to any [[statute of limitations]]".<ref>Article 29, Non-applicability of statute of limitations</ref> Under the Rome Statute, the ICC can only investigate and prosecute the four core international crimes in situations where states are "unable" or "unwilling" to do so themselves.<ref name="reuters-icc">{{Cite web|title=International Criminal Court prosecutor calls for end to violence in Gaza|location=Amsterdam|work=Reuters|date=2018-04-08|access-date=27 November 2023|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-icct-palistinians-israel/international-criminal-court-prosecutor-calls-for-end-to-violence-in-gaza-idUSKBN1HF0PG/}}</ref> The jurisdiction of the court is complementary to jurisdictions of domestic courts. The court has jurisdiction over crimes only if they are committed in the territory of a state party or if they are committed by a national of a state party. An exception to this rule is that the ICC may also have jurisdiction over crimes if its jurisdiction is authorized by the [[United Nations Security Council]]. |
The Rome Statute established four core international crimes: [[genocide]], [[crimes against humanity]], [[war crime]]s, and the [[crime of aggression]]. Those crimes "shall not be subject to any [[statute of limitations]]".<ref>Article 29, Non-applicability of statute of limitations</ref> Under the Rome Statute, the ICC can only investigate and prosecute the four core international crimes in situations where states are "unable" or "unwilling" to do so themselves.<ref name="reuters-icc">{{Cite web|title=International Criminal Court prosecutor calls for end to violence in Gaza|location=Amsterdam|work=Reuters|date=2018-04-08|access-date=27 November 2023|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-icct-palistinians-israel/international-criminal-court-prosecutor-calls-for-end-to-violence-in-gaza-idUSKBN1HF0PG/}}</ref> The jurisdiction of the court is complementary to jurisdictions of domestic courts. The court has jurisdiction over crimes only if they are committed in the territory of a state party or if they are committed by a national of a state party. An exception to this rule is that the ICC may also have jurisdiction over crimes if its jurisdiction is authorized by the [[United Nations Security Council]]. |
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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
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