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{{Taxobox |
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{{Short description|Family of cricket-like animals}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| image = Пальцепалый кузнечик.jpg |
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| oldest_fossil = Early Cretaceous |
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| ⚫ | | image_caption = ''Schizodactylus monstrosus'' from South India in [[Saint Petersburg Zoological Museum]] |
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| image = Schizodactylus_monstrosus_Rajasthan.jpg |
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| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
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| image_caption = ''Schizodactylus monstrosus'' from |
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| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a |
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| classis = [[Insect]]a |
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| ordo = [[Orthoptera]] |
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| synonyms = * Brauckmanniidae Martins-Neto 2007 |
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| subordo = [[Ensifera]] |
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* Comicinae Ander, 1939<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1130515|title=Genus Comicus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888: Orthoptera Species File}}</ref> |
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| superfamilia = [[Schizodactyloidea]] |
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* Schizodactylini Blanchard, 1845 |
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| familia = '''Schizodactylidae''' |
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}} |
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'''Schizodactylidae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[orthoptera]]n [[insect]]s found in Asia and |
'''Schizodactylidae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[orthoptera]]n [[insect]]s found in Asia and Africa, known as ''dune crickets'' or ''splay-footed crickets''. They are usually found in desert and sandy areas. Some species are believed to be predatory. Detailed study has been investigated for one of the member of Schizodactylidae, S. inexpectatus, by G.Aydin. <ref>{{cite journal|title=The Biology, Nymphal Stages, and Life Habits of the Endemic Sand Dune Cricket Schizodactylus inexpectatus (Werner, 1901) (Orthoptera: Schizodactylidae)|journal=Turk. J. Zool.|volume=32|year=2008|pages=427–432|url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-08-32-4/zoo-32-4-10-0708-5.pdf}}</ref>[[Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher|T. B. Fletcher]] notes that one individual did not feed on any vegetable matter.<ref>Fletcher, T. B. (1914) Some South Indian Insects. By Superintendent Government Press, Madras.</ref> |
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Two subfamilies are included |
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==Taxonomy== |
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* Comicinae (about 9 species)<ref name=otte>Otte, D. 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8:39</ref> |
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One extinct and two extant genera in the subfamily Schizodactylinae<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1130526|title=Genus Schizodactylus Brullé, 1835: Orthoptera Species File}}</ref> are included: |
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** ''Comicus arenarius'' Ramme, 1931 |
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;''†[[Brauckmannia]]'' Martins-Neto, 2007 |
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** ''Comicus cabonegrus'' Irish, 1986 |
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* monotypic †''B. groeningae'' Martins-Neto, 2007 [[Crato Formation]], Brazil, Early Cretaceous ([[Aptian]]) |
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** ''Comicus calaharicus'' Irish, 1986 |
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** ''Comicus calcaris'' Irish, 1986 |
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* '' |
** ''Comicus campestris'' Irish, 1986 |
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** ''Comicus capensis'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 |
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===''Schizodactylus''=== |
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** ''Comicus carnalli'' Irish, 1995 |
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Authority: Brullé, 1835; distribution: mainland Asia |
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** ''Comicus cavillorus'' Irish, 1986 |
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# ''[[Schizodactylus brevinotus]]'' Ingrisch, 2002 |
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* Schizodactylinae (about 7 species)<ref name=otte/> |
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# ''[[Schizodactylus burmanus]]'' Uvarov, 1935 |
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** ''Schizodactylus brevinotus'' Ingrisch, 2002 |
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** ''Schizodactylus burmanus'' Uvarov, 1935 |
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** ''Schizodactylus hesperus'' Bei-Bienko, 1967 |
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** ''[[Schizodactylus inexpectatus]]'' (Werner, F., 1901) |
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** ''Schizodactylus minor'' Ander, 1938 |
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** ''[[Schizodactylus monstrosus]]'' (Drury, 1773) |
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** ''Schizodactylus tuberculatus'' Ander, 1938 |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://osf2.orthoptera.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=9512 Family page with determination key] |
* [http://osf2.orthoptera.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=9512 Family page with determination key] |
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{{Orthoptera |
{{Orthoptera-stub}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q3446250}} |
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[[fr:Schizodactylidae]] |
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[[Category:Ensifera]] |
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[[Category:Orthoptera families]] |
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[[Category:Permian first appearances]] |
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[[Category:Orthoptera of Africa]] |
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