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Croatian Serb politician [[Jovan Rašković]] argued for the creation of the "integral region" by bringing together predominantly Serb municipalities in Croatia into an Association of Municipalities which would act as one of the first-level administrative units within the republic.<ref name="Hayball">{{cite thesis |last=Hayball |first=Harry Jack |date=2015 |title=Serbia and the Serbian rebellion in Croatia (1990-1991) |type=Thesis (Ph.D.) |publisher=[[Goldsmiths College]] |url=https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.659414 |access-date=14 September 2019}}</ref> While the Croatian legal system at the time formally permitted such a form of municipal organization the move was perceived as highly controversial and led to some of the first clashes.<ref name="Hayball"/> |
Croatian Serb politician [[Jovan Rašković]] argued for the creation of the "integral region" by bringing together predominantly Serb municipalities in Croatia into an Association of Municipalities which would act as one of the first-level administrative units within the republic.<ref name="Hayball">{{cite thesis |last=Hayball |first=Harry Jack |date=2015 |title=Serbia and the Serbian rebellion in Croatia (1990-1991) |type=Thesis (Ph.D.) |publisher=[[Goldsmiths College]] |url=https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.659414 |access-date=14 September 2019}}</ref> While the Croatian legal system at the time formally permitted such a form of municipal organization the move was perceived as highly controversial and led to some of the first clashes.<ref name="Hayball"/> |
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The first such association was formed around the town of [[Knin]] leading to the establishment of [[SAO Krajina]] on 21 December 1990. [[SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia]] was formed on 25 June 1991 while [[SAO Western Slavonia]] was formed on 12 August 1991. On 19 December 1991, the SAO Krajina proclaimed itself the [[Republic of Serbian Krajina]] with SAO Western Slavonia and SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia joining it subsequently. At that stage the self-proclaimed autonomy was transformed into request for full independence with political leadership subsequently rejecting any autonomy proposal with notable case including [[Z-4 Plan]]. |
The first such association was formed around the town of [[Knin]] leading to the establishment of [[SAO Krajina]] on 21 December 1990. [[SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia]] was formed on 25 June 1991 while [[SAO Western Slavonia]] was formed on 12 August 1991. On 19 December 1991, the SAO Krajina proclaimed itself the [[Republic of Serbian Krajina]] with SAO Western Slavonia and SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia joining it subsequently. At that stage the self-proclaimed autonomy was transformed into request for full independence with political leadership subsequently rejecting any autonomy proposal with notable case including [[Z-4 Plan]]. |
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The process of creation of the self-proclaimed Serb Autonomous Regions in Croatia included inter-ethnic clashes and violence as well as widespread [[ethnic cleansing]] of non-Serb population from the areas that those regions ended up controlling. Some of the highest ranking political and military leaders involved in this process were prosecuted by the [[International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia]] for their direct or command responsibility for a number of [[war crimes]] committed. In the effort to preserve the peace in the region [[European Community]] limited the recognition of post-Yugoslav entities exclusively to previously established Yugoslav federal units (republics) in their administrative borders and explicitly discouraged it in case of any new secessionist region while at the same time it conditioned recognition of republics with credible minority rights guarantees.<ref name="SIOUSSIOURAS">{{cite journal |last=Sioussiouras |first=Petros |date=2004 |title=The Prosess of Recognition of the Newly Independent States of Former Yugoslavia by the European Community: The Case of the Former Socialist Republic of Macedonia |journal=[[Journal of Political & Military Sociology]] |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=1–18 |jstor=45371632 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/45371632 }}</ref> Serb Autonomous Regions in Croatia therefore failed to ever gain any formal international recognition. |
The process of creation of the self-proclaimed Serb Autonomous Regions in Croatia included inter-ethnic clashes and violence as well as widespread [[ethnic cleansing]] of non-Serb population from the areas that those regions ended up controlling. Some of the highest ranking political and military leaders involved in this process were prosecuted by the [[International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia]] for their direct or command responsibility for a number of [[war crimes]] committed. In the effort to preserve the peace in the region [[European Community]] limited the recognition of post-Yugoslav entities exclusively to previously established Yugoslav federal units (republics) in their administrative borders and explicitly discouraged it in case of any new secessionist region while at the same time it conditioned recognition of republics with credible minority rights guarantees.<ref name="SIOUSSIOURAS">{{cite journal |last=Sioussiouras |first=Petros |date=2004 |title=The Prosess of Recognition of the Newly Independent States of Former Yugoslavia by the European Community: The Case of the Former Socialist Republic of Macedonia |journal=[[Journal of Political & Military Sociology]] |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=1–18 |jstor=45371632 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/45371632 }}</ref> Serb Autonomous Regions in Croatia therefore failed to ever gain any formal international recognition. |
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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
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