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==1984: Beginnings of Super Tuesday== |
==1984: Beginnings of Super Tuesday== |
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Lebron James |
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The 1984 primary season had three "Super Tuesdays".<ref name="Super Tuesday III">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,951168,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102203118/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,951168,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 2, 2007 |title=Over the Top, Barely |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=June 18, 1984 |author=Ed Magnuson |access-date=March 6, 2012}}</ref> Decided on "Super Tuesday III" were delegates from five states: [[South Dakota]], [[New Mexico]], [[West Virginia]], [[California]] and [[New Jersey]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,951132-1,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212010036/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,951132-1,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 12, 2008 |title=A Big Bicoastal Finale |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=June 4, 1984 |author=George J. Church |access-date=March 6, 2012}}</ref> The proportional nature of delegate selection meant that [[Walter Mondale]] was likely to obtain enough delegates on that day to win the nomination at the [[1984 Democratic National Convention]], no matter who actually won the states contested. [[Gary Hart]] maintained that unpledged [[superdelegate]]s that had previously announced support for Mondale would shift to his side if he swept the Super Tuesday III primary.<ref name="Hart Gaffe">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,926535,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421091601/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,926535,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 21, 2008 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=June 11, 1984 |author=Evan Thomas |title=Last Call, and Out Reeling |access-date=March 6, 2012}}</ref> |
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Hart committed a ''faux pas'', insulting New Jersey shortly before the primary day. Campaigning in California, he remarked that while the "bad news" was that he and his wife Lee had to campaign separately, "[t]he good news for her is that she campaigns in California while I campaign in New Jersey." When his wife interjected that she "got to hold a [[koala|koala bear]]", Hart replied that "I won't tell you what I got to hold: samples from a [[toxic waste]] dump."<ref name="Hart Gaffe" /> While Hart won California, he lost New Jersey despite having led in polls by as much as 15 points. |
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Mondale secured the majority of delegates from the primaries, leading the way for him to take the Democratic presidential nomination.<ref name="Super Tuesday III"/> In the [[Republican Party presidential primaries, 1984|1984 Republican Party primaries]], incumbent President [[Ronald Reagan]] was the only candidate to secure delegates.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=55209 |title=US President - R Primaries Race - Feb 20, 1984 |publisher=Our Campaigns |access-date=August 25, 2015 |archive-date=December 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222150013/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=55209 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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==1988: Southern states primary== |
==1988: Southern states primary== |
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