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* A [[concentrated solar energy|concentrated solar]]-to-[[green hydrogen|hydrogen]] device approaching viability is demonstrated.<ref>{{cite news |title=Concentrated solar reactor generates unprecedented amounts of hydrogen |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/concentrated-solar-reactor-generates-unprecedented-amounts-of-hydrogen/ |access-date=28 May 2023 |work=Physics World |date=18 May 2023 |archive-date=28 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528180109/https://physicsworld.com/a/concentrated-solar-reactor-generates-unprecedented-amounts-of-hydrogen/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Holmes-Gentle |first1=Isaac |last2=Tembhurne |first2=Saurabh |last3=Suter |first3=Clemens |last4=Haussener |first4=Sophia |title=Kilowatt-scale solar hydrogen production system using a concentrated integrated photoelectrochemical device |journal=Nature Energy |date=10 April 2023 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1038/s41560-023-01247-2 |language=en |issn=2058-7546|doi-access=free}}</ref> |
* A [[concentrated solar energy|concentrated solar]]-to-[[green hydrogen|hydrogen]] device approaching viability is demonstrated.<ref>{{cite news |title=Concentrated solar reactor generates unprecedented amounts of hydrogen |url=https://physicsworld.com/a/concentrated-solar-reactor-generates-unprecedented-amounts-of-hydrogen/ |access-date=28 May 2023 |work=Physics World |date=18 May 2023 |archive-date=28 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528180109/https://physicsworld.com/a/concentrated-solar-reactor-generates-unprecedented-amounts-of-hydrogen/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Holmes-Gentle |first1=Isaac |last2=Tembhurne |first2=Saurabh |last3=Suter |first3=Clemens |last4=Haussener |first4=Sophia |title=Kilowatt-scale solar hydrogen production system using a concentrated integrated photoelectrochemical device |journal=Nature Energy |date=10 April 2023 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1038/s41560-023-01247-2 |language=en |issn=2058-7546|doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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* Record [[Green hydrogen#Research|solar-to-hydrogen efficiencies]], using photoelectrochemical cells, are reported.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Fehr |first1=Austin M. K. |last2=Agrawal |first2=Ayush |last3=Mandani |first3=Faiz |last4=Conrad |first4=Christian L. |last5=Jiang |first5=Qi |last6=Park |first6=So Yeon |last7=Alley |first7=Olivia |last8=Li |first8=Bor |last9=Sidhik |first9=Siraj |last10=Metcalf |first10=Isaac |last11=Botello |first11=Christopher |last12=Young |first12=James L. |last13=Even |first13=Jacky |last14=Blancon |first14=Jean Christophe |last15=Deutsch |first15=Todd G. |last16=Zhu |first16=Kai |last17=Albrecht |first17=Steve |last18=Toma |first18=Francesca M. |last19=Wong |first19=Michael |last20=Mohite |first20=Aditya D. |title=Integrated halide perovskite photoelectrochemical cells with solar-driven water-splitting efficiency of 20.8% |journal=Nature Communications |date=26 June 2023 |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=3797 |doi=10.1038/s41467-023-39290-y |pmid=37365175 |pmc=10293190 |bibcode=2023NatCo..14.3797F |language=en |issn=2041-1723|doi-access=free}} |
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* University report: {{cite news |last1=Clark |first1=Silvia Cernea |title=Device makes hydrogen from sunlight with record efficiency |url=https://techxplore.com/news/2023-07-device-hydrogen-sunlight-efficiency.html |access-date=6 September 2023 |work=techxplore.com |language=en}}</ref> |
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== Hydroelectricity and marine energy == |
== Hydroelectricity and marine energy == |
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This article relies excessively on referencestoprimary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources.
Find sources: "Timeline of sustainable energy research 2020 to the present" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Timeline of notable events in the research and development of sustainable energy, including renewable energy, solar energy, and nuclear fusion energy, particularly for ways that are sustainable within the Earth system.
Events currently not included in the timelines include:
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This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (September 2020)
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Ongoing research and development projects include SSPS-OMEGA,[33][34] SPS-ALPHA,[35][36] and the Solaris program.[37][38][39]
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This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2021)
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Research about sustainable energy in general or across different types.
Research and development of (technical) means to substantially or systematically reduce need for energy beyond smart grids, education / educational technology (such as about differential environmental impacts of diets), transportation infrastructure (bicycles and rail transport) and conventional improvements of energy efficiency on the level of the energy system.
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Maintenance of sustainable energy systems could be automated, standardized and simplified and the required resources and efforts for such get reduced via research relevant for their design and processes like waste management.
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Modernizing the electrical grid
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IEA. CC BY 4.0.● Source for data through 2016: "Renewable Energy Market Update / Outlook for 2021 and 2022" (PDF). IEA.org. International Energy Agency. May 2021. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 March 2023.
IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0
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