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{{use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox television episode
| series = [[South Park]]
| image = South Park Xenu.jpg
| image_size = 250
| caption = [[Xenu]] as depicted in ''South Park'', with a line onscreen mocking Scientology
| season = 9
| episode = 12
| airdate = {{Start date|2005|11|16}}
| production = 912
| director = [[Trey Parker]] (credited as John Smith)
| writer = Trey Parker (credited as John Smith)
| season_article = South Park season 9
| episode_list = List of South Park episodes
| prev = [[Ginger Kids]]
| next = [[Free Willzyx]]
}}
"'''Trapped in the Closet'''" is the twelfth episode in the [[South Park season 9|ninth season]] of the American animated television series ''[[South Park]]''. The 137th episode of the series overall, it originally aired on [[Comedy Central]] in the United States on November 16, 2005. In the episode, [[Stan Marsh|Stan]] joins [[Scientology]] in an attempt to find something "fun and free". After the discovery of his surprisingly high "[[thetan]] levels", he is recognized as the reincarnation of [[L. Ron Hubbard]], the founder of the church. The episode was written and directed by series co-creator [[Trey Parker]], who was credited as John Smith.<ref name="emmy_noms" />

"Trapped in the Closet" generated significant controversy when a rebroadcast scheduled for March 15, 2006, was replaced by the episode "[[Chef's Chocolate Salty Balls]]". Comedy Central stated the change was a tribute to [[Isaac Hayes]] after Hayes announced his departure from the show, but other reports claimed [[Tom Cruise]], who is portrayed in the episode, threatened to back out of his promotional obligations for the [[Paramount Pictures]] film ''[[Mission: Impossible III]]'' if [[Viacom (2005–present)|Viacom]], the owner of both Comedy Central and Paramount, allowed a repeat airing of the episode. Cruise and his representative denied the claims. A statement from Hayes, also a Scientologist, said he left the show in response to the episode, though Hayes's son later said it was written without the knowledge of his father, who had not recovered from a [[stroke]].<ref name=son2016/> The episode has since been rebroadcast on Comedy Central regularly.

"Trapped in the Closet" was nominated for an [[Emmy Award]] in July 2006, in the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour)]] category. The episode was also featured among Comedy Central's list of "10 South Parks That Changed The World". ''[[TV Guide]]'' ranked the episode #17 on its list of "[[TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time|TV's Top 100 Episodes of All Time]]".

== Plot ==
Stan takes a free "[[Oxford Capacity Analysis|personality test]]" offered by Scientologists on the street. After answering the questionnaire, Stan is informed that he is extremely depressed and therefore a perfect candidate for Scientology. They offer to help him for $240. Stan returns later and pays the Scientologists using money he had been saving for a bicycle. He is taken into an [[auditing (Scientology)|auditing]] room where an attendant reads his [[thetan]] levels using an [[E-meter]]. Stan has such a high reading that the [[Church of Scientology|Scientology headquarters]] is notified. There, the president of Scientology determines that Stan is a reincarnation of [[L. Ron Hubbard]], Scientology's founder and [[prophet]].<ref name="comedycentralsite" />

Later that night, a group of Scientologists gather outside the Marsh house to celebrate Hubbard's "second coming". The president of Scientology arrives in a helicopter and talks with Stan's parents, who oppose Stan's participation. Randy sends Stan to his room, where he finds [[Tom Cruise]] waiting. When Stan comments that Cruise's acting is okay but not as good as others', Cruise despairs and locks himself in Stan's closet. He refuses to come out despite numerous requests to "[[Coming out|come out of the closet]]"; several other celebrities, including [[John Travolta]] and [[R. Kelly]], eventually join Cruise.

Downstairs, the church president tries to convince Stan's parents to allow their son to participate. He privately tells Stan the story of [[Xenu]], according to the Scientology [[Operating Thetan]] III document.<ref name="arp" /> During this, an onscreen caption reads "This is what Scientologists actually believe". He then begs Stan to write new teachings as Hubbard. Stan is impressed by the story and shows his writings to the president who initially approves of the work. When Stan suggests that Scientology should stop charging people for their services, the president admits to Stan that the church is in reality a global [[Confidence trick|money-making scam]]. He asks that Stan continue with that in mind; Stan appears to agree and keeps writing.

The president introduces Stan to his followers. However, instead of presenting a new [[doctrine]] to them, Stan explains that he is not the reincarnation of Hubbard and that Scientology is a scam. The outraged Scientologist celebrities leave the closet and vow to sue Stan. The episode ends with Stan looking directly at the camera and shouting "Okay, good, do it! I'm not scared of you! Sue me!". The closing credits name only "John Smith" and "Jane Smith", in reference to Cruise and the Church of Scientology's [[Scientology and the legal system|reputation for litigiousness]].<ref name="Hilden">{{cite news|url=http://writ.news.findlaw.com/hilden/20051206.html|title=Could Tom Cruise Sue "South Park" For Suggesting He is Gay? And Even If He Could, Should He?|access-date=2006-08-16|last=Hilden|first=Julie|date=2005-12-06|work=[[FindLaw]]|archive-date=2006-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060813100656/http://writ.news.findlaw.com/hilden/20051206.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Cruises to the Emmys">{{cite news|url=https://www.tmz.com/2006/07/06/south-park-cruises-to-the-emmys/|title="South Park" Cruises to the Emmys|access-date=2006-08-16|author=TMZ Staff|date=2006-07-06|publisher=TMZ.com|archive-date=2006-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060810205525/http://www.tmz.com/2006/07/06/south-park-cruises-to-the-emmys/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Chonin|first=Neva|title=Cruise Control|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|publisher=2006 Hearst Communications Inc.|date=2006-03-26|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/03/26/PKGU9GIP131.DTL|access-date=2007-10-20|archive-date=2007-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012154144/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F03%2F26%2FPKGU9GIP131.DTL|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Production ==
''South Park'' had previously parodied Scientology in a spoof at the [[2000 MTV Movie Awards]].<ref name="ortega">{{cite news|last=Ortega|first=Tony|title=Sympathy For The Devil: Tory Bezazian was a veteran Scientologist who loved going after church critics. Until she met the darkest detractor of all.|work=New Times Los Angeles|date=2001-09-27}}</ref><ref name="mtv">{{cite news|last=South Park|author-link=South Park|title=Battlefield Earth Spoof – "The Gauntlet"|work=[[MTV Movie Awards]]|publisher=MTV, [[Comedy Central]]|date=2006-06-08}}</ref> The MTV short was titled "The Gauntlet" and included "[[John Travolta]] and the Church of Scientology" arriving in a spaceship to defeat [[Russell Crowe]] (as a [[Gladiator (2000 film)|gladiator]]) and attempt to recruit the boys into Scientology. Travolta, along with his fellow Scientologists, was depicted as a Psychlo, as he appeared in the film ''[[Battlefield Earth (film)|Battlefield Earth]]''.<ref name="mtv" /> They had also made fun of Scientology in an earlier episode, titled "[[Super Best Friends]]", in which [[David Blaine]] formed his own [[cult]], called "Blaintology".<ref>{{cite news|last=de Moraes|first=Lisa|title=Comedy Central Again Steals 'South Park' Thunder|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|page=C01|date=2006-04-14|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/13/AR2006041302212.html?nav=rss_print/style|access-date=2007-10-21|archive-date=2012-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107113539/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/13/AR2006041302212.html?nav=rss_print%2Fstyle|url-status=live}}</ref> Parker and Stone have acknowledged that this is meant to be a reference to Scientology.<ref>Episode Commentary on ''South Park'': Season 5 DVD boxset.</ref>

Parker stated that Isaac Hayes' membership had previously kept the show's creators from writing a full episode which parodies Scientology. However, the decision to ultimately produce a ''South Park'' episode satirizing Scientology was partially inspired by the friendship the show's creators have with [[Penn Jillette]]. Jillette was originally planning to do an episode of ''[[Penn & Teller: Bullshit!|Bullshit!]]'' based on Scientology, but [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]] prohibited him from doing so to avoid the possibility of legal action from the Church of Scientology. Parker commented, "We're going, That's fucked up. And hearing other people say, 'You can't do that' – you can only say 'You can't do that' so many times to Matt and me before we're gonna do it. Finally, we just had to tell Isaac, 'Dude, we totally love working with you, and this is nothing personal, it's just we're South Park, and if we don't do this, we're belittling everything else we've ripped on.{{'"}}<ref name="theykilledkenny">{{cite news|url=http://men.style.com/gq/features/full?id=content_4108&pageNum=4|title=They Killed Kenny...And Revolutionized Comedy|publisher=men.style.com|access-date=2006-11-04|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060427020704/http://men.style.com/gq/features/full?id=content_4108&pageNum=4 |archive-date = April 27, 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Although some questions were raised prior to the episode's screening about whether it was wise to take swipes at Cruise and Scientology, Comedy Central declared that it supported Stone and Parker. A Comedy Central spokesman told [[Radar (magazine)|''Radar'' magazine]] in November 2005 that "they are free, and have been, to satirize anybody and anything they want to. They've made fun of MTV, they've made fun of Viacom, they've made fun of Comedy Central, and we've never interfered with them."<ref name="wapo_2006-03-18">{{cite news|last=de Moraes|first=Lisa|title=Everyone's in a Stew Over 'South Park' Chef|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|publisher=The Washington Post Co.|date=2006-03-18|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/17/AR2006031702158.html|access-date=2008-03-13|archive-date=2012-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107113544/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/17/AR2006031702158.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

During production on the episode, [[investigative journalism|investigative journalist]] [[Mark Ebner]] served as a consultant to Stone and Parker.<ref name="ebner">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodinterrupted.com/archives/hollywood_interrupted_basks_in_the_glow_of_a_south_park_emmy_nod.phtml|title=Hollywood, Interrupted Basks in the Glow of a South Park Emmy Nod|publisher=Hollywood, Interrupted|date=2006-06-06|access-date=2007-08-27|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070909093846/http://www.hollywoodinterrupted.com/archives/hollywood_interrupted_basks_in_the_glow_of_a_south_park_emmy_nod.phtml|archive-date=2007-09-09}}</ref> Ebner had previously authored ''[[The New York Times]]'' [[New York Times Best Seller list|best seller]] ''[[Hollywood, Interrupted]]'', which includes an analysis of the [[Church of Scientology]] and its effects on the culture in [[Hollywood, Los Angeles, California|Hollywood]],<ref name="walker">{{cite news|last=Walker|first=Jesse|title=Switch and Bait. (Book Review)|work=American Spectator|volume =37|number=4 |pages= 60–1|date=May 2004}}</ref> and has a chapter on Cruise and Travolta's relationship to Scientology.<ref name="irish">{{cite news|last=Staff|title=Thrills, spills, perverts 'n' pills: catching Hollywood in the act|work=Irish Independent|date=2004-05-08|url=http://www.independent.ie/unsorted/features/thrills-spills-perverts-n-pills-catching-hollywood-in-the-act-170853.html|access-date=2007-10-21|archive-date=2007-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008035611/http://www.independent.ie/unsorted/features/thrills-spills-perverts-n-pills-catching-hollywood-in-the-act-170853.html|url-status=live}}</ref> On the official [[Comedy Central]] website for the ''South Park'' episode, it is asserted that the section of "Trapped in the Closet" that explains Scientology's portrayal and beliefs was not exaggerated: "Nothing about what you see here is exaggerated in the slightest. Seriously."<ref name="comedycentralsite">{{cite web|last=Staff, Comedy Central Web site|title=Things Scientologists Actually Believe|work=[[South Park]]|publisher=[[Comedy Central]]|date=2006-11-16|url=http://southpark.comedycentral.com/videos.jhtml?videoId=104274&episodeId=103804|access-date=2007-10-20| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071028145715/http://southpark.comedycentral.com/videos.jhtml?videoId=104274&episodeId=103804| archive-date = October 28, 2007}}</ref> The title is a reference to the [[R. Kelly]] [[Trapped in the Closet|song and music video series of the same name]], and a depiction of R. Kelly appears in the episode to sing a parody of it.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-ifctrappedinthecloset,0,1400778.story |title=IFC, R. Kelly Get 'Trapped in the Closet' |access-date=2008-03-15 |date=2007-07-15 |publisher=Zap2it |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081231054643/http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-ifctrappedinthecloset%2C0%2C1400778.story |archive-date=December 31, 2008 }}</ref>

== Controversy ==

=== Isaac Hayes' departure ===
[[File:Isaac Hayes 2.jpg|thumb|[[Isaac Hayes]] was the voice of [[Chef (South Park)|Chef]] on ''South Park''.]]
On March 13, 2006, a statement credited to Hayes, a Scientologist himself, announced that he was quitting the show because of the series' treatment of religion, saying, "There is a place in this world for satire, but there is a time when satire ends and intolerance and bigotry towards religious beliefs of others begins. Religious beliefs are sacred to people, and at all times should be respected and honored. As a civil rights activist of the past 40 years, I cannot support a show that disrespects those beliefs and practices."<ref>{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|title=Scientologist Isaac Hayes quits 'South Park'|url=http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/11812699/ns/today-entertainment/|access-date=5 March 2011|work=[[MSNBC]]|date=March 21, 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927184207/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/11812699/ns/today-entertainment/|archive-date=27 September 2012}}</ref> ''[[The Guardian]]'' observed that the show had mocked most other religions, but that he drew the line at Scientology.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/religion/Story/0,,1731115,00.html | title=Isaac Hayes quits South Park after it satirises Scientology | access-date=2007-03-06 | work=The Guardian | location=London | first=Oliver | last=Burkeman | date=2006-03-15 | archive-date=2022-01-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109004240/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/mar/15/broadcasting.religion | url-status=live }}</ref> Later in an interview on [[CNN]]'s ''[[Showbiz Tonight]]'', Hayes added he did not see the episode itself, but was told about it.<ref>{{cite news|last=Morales|first=Lisa|title=Everyone's in a Stew Over 'South Park' Chef|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|page=2|date=2006-03-17|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/17/AR2006031702158_2.html?nav=hcmodule|access-date=2007-06-17|archive-date=2012-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107113550/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/17/AR2006031702158_2.html?nav=hcmodule|url-status=live}}</ref> In a separate interview, he reportedly said regarding [[Trey Parker]] and [[Matt Stone]], "Guys, you have it all wrong. We're not like that. I know that's your thing, but get your information correct, because somebody might believe that shit, you know? But I understand what they're doing. I told them to take a couple of Scientology courses, and understand what we do."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.avclub.com/content/node/44132/2 |title=Isaac Hayes Interview |publisher=avclub.com |access-date=2006-11-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061025185344/http://www.avclub.com/content/node/44132/2 |archive-date=October 25, 2006 }}</ref>

Responding to Hayes' departure, Stone asserted that『This is 100 percent having to do with his faith of Scientology... He has no problem—and he's cashed plenty of checks—with our show making fun of Christians.』According to Stone, neither he nor Parker had "heard a peep out of Isaac in any way until we did Scientology. He wants a different standard for religions other than his own, and to me, that is where intolerance and bigotry begin."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/scientologist-isaac-hayes-quits-south-park-wbna11812699|title=Scientologist Isaac Hayes Quits 'South Park'|agency=Associated Press|access-date=2008-03-13|archive-date=2018-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516060323/https://www.today.com/popculture/scientologist-isaac-hayes-quits-south-park-wbna11812699|url-status=live}}</ref> Stone commented that "In 10 years and over 150 episodes of ''South Park'', Isaac never had a problem with the show making fun of Christians, Muslims, Mormons and Jews. He got a sudden case of religious sensitivity when it was his religion featured on the show. To bring the civil rights struggle into this is just a [[Non sequitur (literary device)|non sequitur]]. Of course we will release Isaac from his contract and we wish him well."<ref>{{cite news|title=Isaac quits ''Park'' over joke|work=[[New York Post]]|publisher=N.Y.P. Holdings, Inc.|date=2006-03-14}}</ref> According to a later commentary by Stone, prior to the episode's screening Hayes had asked the ''South Park'' creators to have Comedy Central pull the episode before it aired and not include it in the series DVD, which they refused.<ref>{{cite news|title='South Park' Creators Fear 'Tom Cruise Stink'|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,203712,00.html|access-date=29 July 2012|newspaper=[[Fox News]]|date=14 July 2006|agency=[[Associated Press]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720130920/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0%2C2933%2C203712%2C00.html|archive-date=20 July 2006|location=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref>

There were many conflicting stories as to the exact nature of Hayes' departure. Additional reasons given by Hayes ten months after the departure include "They didn't pay me enough", and "They weren't that nice".<ref>{{cite news|title=Isaac puts Chef behind him|work=[[The New York Post]]|date=2007-01-24}}</ref> In late 2007, reports emerged claiming that Hayes was in no condition to stay, because of a [[stroke]] he suffered in January.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,188463,00.html|title=Chef's Quitting Controversy|publisher=foxnews.com|access-date=2006-11-04|date=2006-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016174852/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,188463,00.html|archive-date=2006-10-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> According to a Fox News article, Hayes' agent Christina Kimball, herself a practicing Scientologist, was the source of the statements that Hayes quit ''South Park''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,188720,00.html|title=Bruce Willis Gets Lucky, But Not With Model|publisher=foxnews.com|access-date=2006-11-04|work=[[Fox News]]|last=Friedman|first=Roger|date=2006-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070106223908/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,188720,00.html|archive-date=2007-01-06|url-status=dead}}</ref> Stone lent support to this view in a 2007 interview with ''Rolling Stone'', commenting that "There are reports that Isaac had a stroke and Scientology quit the show for him, and I believe it... It was a brutal, up-close, personal thing with Isaac. If you look at the timeline, something doesn't add up."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Grigoriadis|first=Vanessa|author-link=Vanessa Grigoriadis|title=Still Sick, Still Wrong : For ten years, "South Park" has been the crudest, stupidest, most offensive show on television. And the funniest.|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=2007-03-22|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/south_park_still_sick_still_wrong/page/1|access-date=2007-06-16|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070622121328/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/south_park_still_sick_still_wrong/page/1 |archive-date = June 22, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> In a 2016 interview with ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' alongside Stone and Parker, Hayes's son [[Isaac Hayes III]] confirmed that his father was disabled at the time of his resignation and that the decision must have come from one of his assistants, all of whom were Scientologists.<ref name=son2016>{{cite news |last1=Parker |first1=Ryan |title=Holy Shit, 'South Park' Is 20! Trey Parker, Matt Stone on Censors, Tom Cruise and Scientology's Role in Isaac Hayes Quitting |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/south-park-20-years-history-trey-parker-matt-stone-928212/ |access-date=May 25, 2021 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=September 14, 2016 |archive-date=May 25, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525175419/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/south-park-20-years-history-trey-parker-matt-stone-928212/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Due to the absence of Hayes, Chef was voiced in "[[The Return of Chef]]" using pre-recorded snippets of dialog from previous episodes. The character was written out of the series by a scene near the end of that episode in which he is struck by lightning, burned, impaled, and mauled to death by a mountain lion and a grizzly bear, before being resurrected as a Darth Vader-type being by that episode's villains.<ref name="blogc">{{cite news|url=http://blogcritics.org/tv-review-south-park-the-return|title=TV Review: South Park 'The Return of Adam Livshits'|work=blogcritics.org|first=Al|last=Barger|date=2006-03-24|access-date=2006-11-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624092733/http://blogcritics.org/tv-review-south-park-the-return/|archive-date=2013-06-24}}</ref>

=== Tom Cruise parody ===
The creators used the ambiguity of "[[coming out|coming out of the closet]]", having Tom Cruise literally refusing to come out of Stan's closet, in a [[parody]] of rumors that Cruise was homosexual.<ref name="Hilden" /> Cruise has a documented history of litigation against others involving rumors as to his sexuality, and some speculated whether Cruise could sue ''South Park''.<ref name="Hilden" /> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' asked in December 2005 whether ''South Park'' was "cruisin' for a bruisin'" and wondered "how that sort of Cruise-bashing is going to go over with ''Park'' creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone's new bosses: Paramount Pictures just inked the dudes to a three-year deal. Other people with Paramount deals? Oh, just, you know, Tom Cruise. Should be one hell of a studio Christmas party".<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Pastorek|first=Whitney|title=Closet Encounter: Is South Park cruisin' for a bruisin'?|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company|date=2005-12-02}}</ref>

Concerns over possible litigation were raised in other countries where ''South Park'' is syndicated. The episode's planned screening on the UK's [[Comedy Central (<span class="ltr">UK</span>)|Paramount Comedy 1]] channel was canceled for fear that Cruise would sue. In Australia, [[SBS (Australian TV channel)|SBS TV]] screened the episode in late February, a spokesman telling Australian ''[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Daily Telegraph]]'' that "We haven't received any legal threats so we're going to publish and be damned."<ref>{{cite news|last=Casey |first=Marcus |title=Australia braced for Tom Cruise and the closet |work=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)]] |publisher=News Corporation |date=2006-02-16 |url=http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,18158505-2,00.html |access-date=2008-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060304184222/http://www.news.com.au/story/0%2C10117%2C18158505-2%2C00.html |archive-date=March 4, 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Closetgate ===
[[File:Trey Parker 2007.jpg|thumb|[[Trey Parker]], one of the co-creators of ''South Park'']]
This episode was scheduled to rebroadcast on March 15, 2006, on Comedy Central, but the broadcast was canceled without prior notice, and was replaced with "[[Chef's Chocolate Salty Balls]]". Representatives of Comedy Central insist that the episode was changed as a tribute to Isaac Hayes following his departure from the show two days earlier.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-southparkscientologyepisodepulled,0,4332947.story |title=Did 'South Park' Get Cruised? |publisher=zap2it.com |date=2006-03-17 |access-date=2007-06-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060322102840/http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-southparkscientologyepisodepulled%2C0%2C4332947.story |archive-date=March 22, 2006 }}</ref><ref name="nypost_2006-03-17">{{cite news|title=Cruise Control Scares 'Park'|publisher=[[New York Post]]|date=2006-03-17}}</ref> The following day, the Hollywoodinterrupted.com blog alleged that Comedy Central parent Viacom canceled the rebroadcast due to threats of Cruise to boycott the publicity tour of his upcoming film ''[[Mission: Impossible III]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ebner|first=Mark|title=Scientologist Tom Cruise Blackmails Viacom into Pulling the "Trapped in the Closet" Episode of South Park|work=Hollywood, Interrupted site.|publisher=Rudius Media|date=2006-03-16|url=http://www.hollywoodinterrupted.com/archives/scientologist_tom_cruise_blackmails_viacom.phtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305013632/http://www.hollywoodinterrupted.com/archives/scientologist_tom_cruise_blackmails_viacom.phtml|archive-date=2009-03-05}}</ref><ref name="eentertainment">{{cite news|last=Ryan|first=Joel|title="The Closet," the Controversy—and Cruise|work=[[E!]] Online|publisher=E! Entertainment Television, Inc.|date=2006-03-13|url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b51903_quotThe_Closetquot_the_Controversy--and_Cruise.html|access-date=2010-06-13|archive-date=2009-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829150620/http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b51903_quotThe_Closetquot_the_Controversy--and_Cruise.html|url-status=live}}</ref> These assertions were soon also reported by ''[[E! News]]'' and ''[[American Morning]]''.<ref name="eentertainment" /><ref>{{cite news|last=O'Brien|first=Soledad|author2=John Roberts|title=Storms Blanket Midwest; Insurgents Launch Full-Scale Attack on Iraqi Police|work=[[American Morning]]|publisher=CNN|date=2006-03-21|url=http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0603/21/ltm.01.html|access-date=2007-10-21|archive-date=2020-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614094218/http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0603/21/ltm.01.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Fox News Channel|Fox News]]'' attributed threats from Tom Cruise, stating, "to back out of his ''Mission: Impossible III'' promotional duties if Viacom didn't pull a repeat of the episode", as evidence of "bad blood" between Cruise and Viacom (which also owns [[Paramount Pictures]], the distributor of ''MI:III'').<ref>{{cite news|last=Friedman|first=Roger|title=Cruise Ambushed by 'Broke' Studio?|work=[[Fox News]]|date=2006-08-23|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,209943,00.html|access-date=2007-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113160928/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,209943,00.html|archive-date=2007-11-13|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[CNN]]'s ''[[The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer|The Situation Room]]'' with [[Wolf Blitzer]] also cited "industry sources" who believed the episode was pulled "because the network and Tom Cruise's current movie studio are both owned by the same corporation."<ref name="blitzer" />

''[[The Washington Post]]'' reported that ''South Park'' fans "struck back", in March 2006, and threatened to boycott ''Mission: Impossible III'' until Comedy Central put "Trapped in the Closet" back on its schedule.<ref>{{cite news|last=de Moraes|first=Lisa|title='South Park' Responds: Chef's Goose Is Cooked|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|page=C07|date=2006-03-23|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/22/AR2006032202256.html|access-date=2017-09-17|archive-date=2020-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614193013/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/03/22/AR2006032202256.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Melissa McNamara of ''[[CBS News]]'' later questioned whether this boycott hurt the ''Mission: Impossible III'' box office debut.<ref>{{cite news|last=McNamara|first=Melissa|title=Did Bloggers Doom 'M:i:III'?|work=[[CBS News]]|publisher=CBS Interactive Inc.|date=2006-05-10|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/05/09/blogophile/main1600758.shtml|access-date=2007-10-21|archive-date=2013-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530073335/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/05/09/blogophile/main1600758.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> The ''South Park'' creators did not comment directly on Comedy Central's decision to pull the episode, reportedly because they had been told not to discuss the matter to avoid embarrassing Cruise.<ref name="nypost_2006-03-17" /> Instead, they issued a statement through their lawyer on March 17, 2006, signing the statement, "Trey Parker and Matt Stone, servants of the dark lord [[Xenu]]".<ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2006-03-17|title=Parker, Stone Respond to Pulling of 'South Park' Episode|language=en|work=[[NPR]]|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5286835|access-date=2022-01-09|archive-date=2021-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508180608/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5286835|url-status=live}}</ref>

The ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' dubbed the controversy surrounding the episode's rebroadcast "[[List of scandals with "-gate" suffix|Closetgate]]".<ref>{{cite news|last=Collins|first=Scott|title=CHANNEL ISLAND; Clamor outside 'South Park' closet; 'Mission: Impossible' studio joins Cruise's camp in denying it strong-armed scrapping of Scientology repeat.|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|page=Calendar Desk; Part E; 16|date=2006-03-18}}</ref> ''[[The Independent]]'' later cited the ''Los Angeles Times'', noting that the controversy generated positive publicity for the show's creators: "For Stone and Parker, Closetgate will be the gift that keeps on giving."<ref>{{cite news|last=Usborne|first=David|title=''South Park'' declares war on Tom Cruise; Cartoon's parody of Scientology is taken off air, prompting accusations of censorship.|work=[[The Independent]]|page=NEWS 44|date=2006-03-19|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/south-park-declares-war-on-tom-cruise-6106252.html|location=London|access-date=2017-09-17|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305095117/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/south-park-declares-war-on-tom-cruise-6106252.html|url-status=live}}</ref> "Closetgate" has since been used to refer to the "brouhaha" surrounding Isaac Hayes' departure and rebroadcasts of the episode, by other sources including ''[[Yahoo! Movies]]'',<ref>{{cite news|title=Tom Cruise biography |work=[[Yahoo! Movies]] |publisher=Yahoo! Inc. |year=2009 |url=https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800015725/bio |access-date=2009-12-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705124209/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800015725/bio |archive-date=July 5, 2009 }}</ref> [[BBC]],<ref>{{cite news  | last =Anand  | first =Anu  | title =Congo, Iran & Tom Cruise  | work =[[BBC World Service]]  | publisher =BBC  | date =August 23, 2006  | url =https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/worldhaveyoursay/2006/08/congo_iran_tom_cruise.html  | access-date =2009-12-08  | archive-date =2015-09-24  | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20150924162508/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/worldhaveyoursay/2006/08/congo_iran_tom_cruise.html  | url-status =live  }}</ref> [[Turner Classic Movies]],<ref>{{cite news  | title =Tom Cruise  | work =[[Turner Classic Movies]]  | publisher =Turner Sports and Entertainment Digital Network.  | year =2009  | url =http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/participant.jsp?spid=41706  | access-date =2009-12-08  | archive-date =2010-07-17  | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20100717063055/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/participant.jsp?spid=41706  | url-status =live  }}</ref> the ''[[Herald-Sun]]'',<ref>{{cite news   | title =Off-screen antics cost Cruise  | work =[[Herald-Sun]]  | publisher =www.heraldsun.com.au  | year =2009  | url =http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/gallery-0-1111119484601?page=2 | access-date =  2009-12-08}}</ref> Thoralf Fagertun of the [[University of Tromsø]],<ref>{{cite news  | last =Fagertun  | first =Thoralf  | title =Den nye gamle komedien: Aristofanes og South Park: En komparativ analyse av det obskøne, det satiriske og det fantastiske  | work =Munin  | publisher =[[University of Tromsø]]  | date =May 15, 2008  | url =http://munin.uit.no/handle/10037/1461  | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025548/http://munin.uit.no/handle/10037/1461  | url-status =dead  | archive-date =November 17, 2015  | access-date =2009-12-08  | language =no  }}</ref> and the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]''.<ref name="emerson">{{cite news|last=Emerson |first=Jim |title=Closetgate: Latest shocking updates! |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |publisher=rogerebert.suntimes.com |date=March 20, 2006 |url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060320/SCANNERS/60320007 |access-date=2009-12-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830035115/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060320%2FSCANNERS%2F60320007 |archive-date=August 30, 2009 }}</ref>

Cruise's representative responded to the controversy shortly after it broke, telling the [[Associated Press]] that the allegations of Cruise's involvement were "not true" and that "he never said that".<ref>{{cite news|last=Carlson|first=Erin|title='South Park'-Scientology battle rages|agency=Associated Press|publisher=The Associated Press|date=2006-03-17|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2006-03-17-south-park-scientology_x.htm|access-date=2008-03-13|archive-date=2008-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328010457/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2006-03-17-south-park-scientology_x.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> According to ''The Washington Post'', Cruise's publicist asserted that "Tom had nothing to do with this matter. He's been promoting 'Mission: Impossible III' for the last six months. We have no clue where this came from."<ref name="wapo_2006-03-18" /> Cruise himself addressed the allegations in an interview on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s ''Primetime'' in mid-April. When asked about whether he had been involved with stopping the rebroadcast on Comedy Central, Cruise stated, "First of all, could you ever imagine sitting down with anyone? I would never sit down with someone and question them on their beliefs. Here's the thing: I'm really not even going to dignify this. I honestly didn't really even know about it. I'm working, making my movie, I've got my family. I'm busy. I don't spend my days going, 'What are people saying about me?'"<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywood.com/news/Cruise_No_Oprah_Regrets/3491532 |title=Cruise: 'No Oprah Regrets' |publisher=hollywood.com |date=2006-04-16 |access-date=2007-06-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120915190646/http://www.hollywood.com/news/Cruise_No_Oprah_Regrets/3491532 |archive-date=2012-09-15 }}</ref>

In April 2006, ''TelevisionWeek'' reported that fans had posted the episode in multiple locations on the internet.<ref name="hibberd">{{cite news|last=Hibberd|first=James|title='South Park' Episode Lives; Scientology Story Line Thrives Online as Comedy Central Looks the Other Way|work=TelevisionWeek|pages=TV Currents|date=2006-04-03}}</ref> At that time, the episode had been viewed over 700,000 times on [[YouTube]], and an online petition to re-air the episode had garnered 5,000 signatures.<ref name="hibberd" /> ''TelevisionWeek'' noted that Comedy Central "looked the other way at the online proliferation" of "Trapped in the Closet".<ref name="hibberd" /> A spokesman for [[MTV Networks]], owner of Comedy Central, confirmed they had not asked YouTube to pull the episode from their site.<ref name="hibberd" /> ''The Situation Room'' also noted that clips from the episode were still available on Comedy Central's web site.<ref name="blitzer">{{cite news|last=Blitzer|first=Wolf|author2=Chris Lawrence|author3=Abbi Tatton|author3-link=Abbi Tatton|title=Fourth Year of War in Iraq Begins; Could Democrats Launch Impeachment Campaign Against Bush?|work=[[The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer|The Situation Room]]|publisher=CNN|date=2006-05-20|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0603/20/sitroom.03.html|access-date=2007-11-06|archive-date=2012-07-23|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120723/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0603/20/sitroom.03.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In May 2006, "Trapped in the Closet" was shown in London, at the [[BFI Southbank|National Film Theatre]]. The free screening was followed by a discussion with Parker and Stone, who said the screening was a "display of free speech".<ref name="ninemsnstaff">{{cite news|last=Staff |title=Cruise loses 'South Park' battle |work=[[National Nine News]] |publisher=1997–2007 ninemsn Pty Ltd |date=2006-05-19 |url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=102210 |access-date=2007-11-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070817035719/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=102210 |archive-date=August 17, 2007 }}</ref> Free copies of the episode were given out to attendees after the screening.<ref name="ninemsnstaff" />

[[File:Cmonjews.jpg|thumb|left|upright|"C'mon Jews, show them who ''really'' runs Hollywood" – Comedy Central advertisement, ''Variety'', August 1, 2006]]
On July 19, 2006, Comedy Central did air a rebroadcast of the episode at 10:00 [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific Time]]<ref name="timgoodman" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://tv.ign.com/articles/718/718226p1.html|title=South Park "Trapped in the Closet" Episode to Air Again|publisher=tv.ign.com|access-date=2006-11-04|date=July 12, 2006|archive-date=2006-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060822093006/http://tv.ign.com/articles/718/718226p1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and did so again on July 23 at 11:00pm Eastern Time and on September 24 at 10:00 PM Eastern time. Stone stated "If they hadn't put this episode back on the air, we'd have had serious issues, and we wouldn't be doing anything else with them."<ref>{{cite news |last=Staff |agency=Associated Press |title='South Park' Scientology episode set to rerun: Show that pokes fun at Tom Cruise was abruptly pulled back in March |work=Today.com |publisher=[[NBC]] |date=2006-09-12 |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/south-park-scientology-episode-set-rerun-wbna13834457 |access-date=2007-03-16 |archive-date=2020-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925142217/https://www.today.com/popculture/south-park-scientology-episode-set-rerun-wbna13834457 |url-status=live }}</ref> After the episode was scheduled to be rebroadcast, Parker and Stone were interviewed on [[CNN]]'s ''[[Showbiz Tonight]]'', where they stated that all of the controversy increased publicity for the episode.<ref name="showbiz06">{{cite news|last=Hammer|first=A.J.|author2=Mary Murphy|author3=TV Guide|title=Cruise and South Park; Princess Di Photos; Movie Reviews; Technology Addiction|work=[[Showbiz Tonight]]|publisher=CNN|date=2006-07-14|url=http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0607/14/sbt.01.html|access-date=2009-03-17|archive-date=2007-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124055629/http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0607/14/sbt.01.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Parker was quoted: "But it's really like a publicist couldn't have orchestrated this any better for us. You know what I mean? It's like it's been phenomenal. Tom Cruise has done more for ''South Park'' than anyone I think in the world."<ref name="showbiz06" />

The episode was released in several DVDs, including ''South Park the Hits: Volume 1'' and ''South Park: The Complete Ninth Season'',<ref>{{cite news|title=Entertainment: More Naughty Fun|newspaper=[[Houston Chronicle]]|author=Westbrook, Bruce|date=2007-03-06}}</ref> in contradiction with an alleged request by either the Church of Scientology or Cruise to never put the episode on DVD format.<ref name="timgoodman">{{cite news|last=Goodman|first=Tim|title=Death March With Cocktails: 'South Park' at 10 trumps Tom Cruise|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|publisher=Hearst Communications Inc.|date=2006-07-15|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/07/15/DDG6LJU24T1.DTL|access-date=2007-10-20|archive-date=2007-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012154152/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F07%2F15%2FDDG6LJU24T1.DTL|url-status=live}}</ref> The full episode is also available for viewing on the web site of South Park Digital Studios,<ref>{{cite news|last=South Park|author-link=South Park|title=South Park TV Show Episode 912 Episode Trapped in the Closet|work=South Park Digital Studios|publisher=www.southparkstudios.com|url=https://southpark.cc.com/episodes/a3esfi/south-park-trapped-in-the-closet-season-9-ep-12|access-date=2008-06-22}}</ref> along with Parker and Stone's "mini-commentary" on it.

A few references have been made by the show and Comedy Central to Scientology as an aftermath of the controversy. On August 1, 2006, Comedy Central placed an advertisement in ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' showing the ''South Park'' stars against a background of [[Celebrity Centre|L. Ron Hubbard's Scientology Celebrity Center]], with the headline, "C'mon Jews, show them who ''really'' runs Hollywood."<ref>{{cite news|last=Leonard|first=Devin|title='South Park' creators haven't lost their edge|work=Fortune|publisher=Time Warner|date=2006-10-27|url=http://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/10/30/8391792/index.htm|access-date=2015-11-15|archive-date=2015-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709214035/http://archive.fortune.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2006/10/30/8391792/index.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Although often misunderstood by the public to parody the [[Mel Gibson DUI incident]], the advertisement actually congratulates ''South Park'' on gaining an Emmy nomination for "Trapped in the Closet" and satirizes the cancellation of the episode's rebroadcast in March.<ref>{{cite news|last=Finn|first=Natalie|title="Passion of the Jew" Part 2? Not Quite|work=[[E!]] Online|publisher=E! Entertainment Television, Inc.|date=2006-08-02|url=http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b52968_quotPassion_of_the_Jewquot_Part_2_Not_Quite.html|access-date=2010-06-13|archive-date=2009-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806031241/http://www.eonline.com/uberblog/b52968_quotPassion_of_the_Jewquot_Part_2_Not_Quite.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywood.com/news/Network_Execs_Deny_South_Park_Ad_Targeted_Gibson/3539459|title=Network execs deny South Park ad targeted Gibson|publisher=hollywood.com|date=2006-08-02|access-date=2007-06-16|archive-date=2012-12-06|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121206000248/http://www.hollywood.com/news/Network_Execs_Deny_South_Park_Ad_Targeted_Gibson/3539459|url-status=live}}</ref>

The ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' cover article "Still Sick, Still Wrong", celebrating the show's anniversary, also referred to the controversy. The article depicted Stone and Parker spray painting graffiti on the church's [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]] organization sign, adding "Is dum" to the Scientology logo and a "Hi Tom" message with an accompanying depiction of Cartman's head.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070309/ENTERTAIN/70309020|title='South Park' sticks it to Scientology again|publisher=recordonline.com|first=Robin A.|last=Rothman|author2=Tomcho, Sandy|date=2007-03-09|access-date=2007-03-11|archive-date=2007-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314183407/http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20070309%2FENTERTAIN%2F70309020|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Reception ==
In a review of ''South Park: The Complete Ninth Season'', ''[[The Denver Post]]'' stated the jokes about Tom Cruise "work splendidly and reveal their depth on repeated viewings, much like the show in general."<ref>{{cite news|last=Wenzel|first=John|title="South Park" becomes a gem|work=[[The Denver Post]]|date=2007-03-19|url=http://www.denverpost.com/entertainment/ci_5475880|access-date=2007-10-20|archive-date=2007-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012115413/http://www.denverpost.com/entertainment/ci_5475880|url-status=live}}</ref> [[IGN]] stated that "Perhaps the largest weakness of this season is that the most notorious episodes ''[[Best Friends Forever (South Park)|Best Friends Forever]]'' and ''Trapped in the Closet'' just don't carry the eye-popping impact that they did when they were ripped from the headlines", giving the DVD a rating of 7.0.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://dvd.ign.com/articles/768/768477p1.html|title=South Park – The Complete Ninth Season|publisher=tv.ign.com|author=Schorn, Peter|access-date=2007-03-10|archive-date=2007-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310040658/http://dvd.ign.com/articles/768/768477p1.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' wrote that Stone and Parker "probably hit their zenith when they made fun of Tom Cruise and Scientology".<ref name="timgoodman" /> An article in ''[[The Times]]'' wrote that ''South Park'' "infamously satirized" texts by L. Ron Hubbard "available only to Operating Thetans".<ref>{{cite news|last=Staff|title=Is Scientology dangerous? – As an historian compares a Tom Cruise PR video for Scientology to the work of Goebbels, Chris Ayres reports from LA: is the organization a dangerous cult, or a harmless celebrity club?|work=[[The Times]]|publisher=[[News International|Times Newspapers Ltd.]]|date=2009-01-23|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article3232421.ece|access-date=2008-01-23|location=London|archive-date=2008-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144917/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article3232421.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[TV Guide]]'' ranked the episode #17 on its 2009 list of "[[TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All-Time|TV's Top 100 Episodes of All Time]]".<ref name="TVGuide100Episodes">"TV's Top 100 Episodes of All Time" ''[[TV Guide]]''; June 15, 2009; pp. 34–49</ref>

=== Analysis ===
An article in the ''[[Journal of the American Academy of Religion]]'' referred to the episode as a "scathing cartoon parody" of the Church of Scientology.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Urban|first=Hugh B.|title=Fair Game: Secrecy, Security, and the Church of Scientology in Cold War America|journal=Journal of the American Academy of Religion|volume=74|issue=2|pages=356–89|publisher=[[American Academy of Religion]]|date=2006-04-26|doi=10.1093/jaarel/lfj084|s2cid=143313978|type=abstract|issn=1477-4585}}</ref> [[University of Delaware]] [[philosophy]] professor [[Richard Hanley]] analyzed the mythology of Scientology, as it relates to the episode "Trapped in the Closet", in his 2007 book ''[[South Park and Philosophy: Bigger, Longer, and More Penetrating]]''.<ref name="hanley">{{cite book|last=Hanley|first=Richard|title=[[South Park and Philosophy: Bigger, Longer, and More Penetrating]]|publisher=Open Court|date=2007-03-28|pages=23, 24, 32, 41, 246, 247, 262, 283|isbn=978-0-8126-9613-4}}</ref><ref name="greto">{{cite news|last=Greto|first=Victor|title=I offend, therefore I am: University of Delaware professor aimed for 'rude and crude ' in his book on 'South Park'|work=The News Journal, Delaware Online|publisher=USA Today, Gannett|date=2007-04-02}}</ref> Hanley called the Xenu story as presented in the episode, "utterly ridiculous".<ref name="hanley" /><ref name="greto" /> Hanley went on to delve into a philosophical analysis of the "evidential weight" of popularity and tradition in determining the "robustness" of beliefs.<ref name="greto" />

[[Southwest Minnesota State University]] philosophy professor [[Robert Arp]] also analyzed the philosophical and cultural aspects of the episode in his book ''[[South Park and Philosophy: You Know, I Learned Something Today]]''.<ref name="arp" /> Arp analyzed Comedy Central's reaction to the episode itself, in a section of his book entitled "2005–2006: Comedy Central Caves".<ref name="arp" /> Arp mentions ''South Park's'' usage of the onscreen caption—"This is what Scientologists actually believe"—in the episode, noting that the same device was used in the episode "[[All About the Mormons?]]" In referencing this similar use of the onscreen caption device, Arp seemed to point to an inconsistency in the behavior of Comedy Central relative to the episode. He explained, "By a long shot, this show was more kind to Scientology than was 'All About the Mormons' to Mormonism."<ref name="arp" /> He noted Comedy Central had suggested it would not rebroadcast the episode for the second time, though it later announced on July 12, 2006, that it would.<ref name="arp">{{cite book|editor-last=Arp|editor-first=Robert|others=William Irwin (Series Editor)|title=[[South Park and Philosophy: You Know, I Learned Something Today]]|publisher=Blackwell Publishing (The Blackwell Philosophy & Pop Culture Series)|date=2006-12-11|pages=27, 59, 60, 118, 120, 132, 137, 138, 140, 224|isbn=978-1-4051-6160-2}}</ref>

=== Awards ===
The organization [[FACTNet]], founded by [[Lawrence Wollersheim]], named the ''South Park'' staff their "FACTNet Person(<span class="ltr">s</span>) of the Year for 2005" for this episode.<ref>{{cite news|last=Staff|title=FACTNet.org Names South Park TV Show Staff FACTNet Person(<span class="ltr">s</span>) of the Year for 2005 for their Recent Scientology Tom Cruise John Travolta Episode|publisher=[[FACTNet]]|date=November 2005|url=http://factnet.org/newsletter-november-2005-south-park-persons-year|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009175806/http://factnet.org/newsletter-november-2005-south-park-persons-year|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-10-09}}</ref> Robert Arp cited the series winning a [[Peabody Award]] due to its willingness to criticize intolerance in April 2006 as a "special concern for criticizing and countering intolerance", and the notion that "the Church of Scientology suffers from the widely held perceptions that it seeks to silence former members and others who criticize its beliefs and practices", as the motivation behind the episode.<ref name="arp" />

Stone and Parker submitted the episode for an [[Emmy Award]], though Stone admitted that "We did it to be jerks. A 'fuck you' to Comedy Central."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Schwatz|first=Missy|title='South' Rises Again|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|page=12|publisher=Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company|date=2006-07-28|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1217338,00.html|access-date=2008-03-13|archive-date=2008-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006004952/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1217338,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref> To their surprise the episode was nominated on July 6, 2006, in the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour)]] category,<ref name="emmy_noms">{{cite web |url=http://www.emmys.org/awards/2006pt/awards/animated.php |title=The 58th Primetime Emmy® Awards and Creative Arts Emmys Nominations: Creative Arts Emmys: Animated Program |publisher=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929123301/http://www.emmys.org/awards/2006pt/awards/animated.php |archive-date=September 29, 2006 |access-date=January 22, 2012}}</ref> the show's sixth nomination (one of which they won, for 2005's "[[Best Friends Forever (South Park)|Best Friends Forever]]").<ref>{{cite news|url=http://animatedtv.about.com/b/a/201869.htm |title="South Park" Finally Wins Emmy |publisher=animatedtv.about.com |access-date=2006-11-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013035953/http://animatedtv.about.com/b/a/201869.htm |archive-date=October 13, 2007 }}</ref> ''[[The Simpsons]]'' episode "[[The Seemingly Never-Ending Story]]" was the eventual recipient of the award.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.org/media/releases/2006/crtvarts2006_rel.pdf|title=Create Arts Emmys winners|publisher=emmys.org|access-date=2007-03-10|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002045/http://www.emmys.org/media/releases/2006/crtvarts2006_rel.pdf |archive-date = September 27, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title= 'Simpsons' Wins Ninth Emmy Award; Bests a Controversial 'South Park' Episode|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=2006-08-21|author=Gorman, Steve}}</ref> It was also among Comedy Central's list of "10 South Parks That Changed The World",<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newpaltz.edu/oracle/article.cfm?id=2563 |title=South Park: Crude and Rude as Ever |publisher=newpaltz.edu |access-date=2006-11-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182600/http://www.newpaltz.edu/oracle/article.cfm?id=2563 |archive-date=September 27, 2007 }}</ref> which started airing at September 24, 2006, in anticipation of the premiere of the second half of ''South Park''<nowiki/>'s tenth season.<ref>{{cite news|title=Comedy Central to Air South Park Episodes That Changed the World|publisher=Animation World Network|date=2006-09-19|url=http://www.awn.com/news/television/comedy-central-air-south-park-episodes-changed-world|work=AWN Headline News|access-date=2011-12-21|archive-date=2012-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206183101/http://www.awn.com/news/television/comedy-central-air-south-park-episodes-changed-world|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Legacy ===
The scene where Cruise enters the closet is referenced in the ''South Park'' segment of the opening of the [[58th Primetime Emmy Awards]] on August 27, 2006, in which [[Conan O'Brien]] is trying to get to the show, but suddenly appears in Stan's room in an animated form. Stan begins yelling at him as he runs into the nearby closet. Immediately following the entrance, he exits the closet and says, "There's someone else in there", referring to Cruise, and leaves the door open. Cruise then pops out and closes the door.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-conanthedestroyer,0,1530551.story |title=Conan the Destroyer |access-date=2006-08-28 |publisher=zap2it.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901005232/http://www.zap2it.com/tv/news/zap-conanthedestroyer%2C0%2C1530551.story |archive-date=September 1, 2006 }}</ref>

There is a scene in the film ''[[The Bridge (2006 drama)|The Bridge]]'' by Brett Hanover, where two young women looking for a laugh tell a Scientology volunteer they learned about the organization from ''South Park''. The volunteer answers that she has not seen the episode in question, and the two women later leave during the middle of an orientation video.<ref>{{cite video|people=Hanover, Brett, Director|title=[[The Bridge (2006 drama)|The Bridge]]|medium=Released as a free download over the internet on September 10, 2006 by the filmmaker: ''Film Credits: The Bridge' is licensed as royalty-free digital media, and may be distributed online for personal viewing without permission. All offline distribution rights are reserved by Brett Hanover.''}}</ref>

On February 8, 2013, while appearing on the ''[[Opie & Anthony Show]]'', [[Jenna Miscavige Hill]], the niece of the Chairman of Scientology, [[David Miscavige]], admitted that she first learned about the story of Xenu from watching this episode.<ref name="Secrets of Scientology">{{cite web| title = What's the Most Secretive Aspect of Scientology?|website = [[YouTube]]| date=February 8, 2013 | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sgp4ZaZd1BA| access-date = 2017-09-11| archive-date = 2018-09-28| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180928052232/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sgp4ZaZd1BA| url-status = live}}</ref>

==See also==
{{portal|United States|Colorado|Television|Animation|Comedy}}
* [[Scientology in popular culture]]
* [[South Park controversies]]
{{clear}}

== References ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== External links ==
{{Wikiquote|South Park#Trapped in the Closet .5B9.12.5D|"Trapped in the Closet"}}
{{Wikinews|Isaac Hayes quits South Park over Scientology episode}}
* [https://www.southparkstudios.com/episodes/a3esfi/south-park-trapped-in-the-closet-season-9-ep-12 "Trapped in the Closet"] Full episode at South Park Studios
* {{IMDb episode|0761294}}

{{South Park episodes|9}}
{{Scientology in popular culture}}
{{R. Kelly}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Trapped In The Closet (South Park)}}
[[Category:2005 controversies in the United States]]
[[Category:2006 controversies in the United States]]
[[Category:Animation controversies in television]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of John Travolta]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions of Tom Cruise]]
[[Category:Mass media-related controversies in the United States]]
[[Category:Scientology in popular culture]]
[[Category:Scientology-related controversies in television]]
[[Category:South Park season 9 episodes]]
[[Category:Television controversies in the United States]]
[[Category:Television episodes about reincarnation]]
[[Category:Television episodes set in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Trapped in the Closet]]
[[Category:Works critical of Scientology]]
[[Category:Xenu]]