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(Top) 1 Molluscs 1.1 Bivalves 2 Arthropods 2.1 Insects 3 Echinoderms 4 Fish 4.1 Newly named Cartilaginous fish 5 Archosauromorphs 5.1 Newly named pseudosuchians 5.2 Newly named pterosaurs 5.3 Newly named non-avian dinosaurs 5.4 Literature on fossil birds 5.5 Newly named birds 6 Lepidosauromorphs 6.1 Newly named pleosiosaurs 7 References

1985 in paleontology

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List of years in paleontology

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1981

1985

1988

1995 …

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life formsonEarth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.^[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1985.

Molluscs[edit]

Bivalves[edit]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Oryzoconcha^[2]	gen et sp nov	not valid	He & Pei	Early Cambrian	Henan province	China	synonym of Pojetaia runnegari
Tuarangia^[3]	Ord, Supfam, fam, gen et sp nov	valid	MacKinnon	late Middle Cambrian	Tasman Formation	New Zealand	one of four accepted Cambrian bivalves

Arthropods[edit]

Insects[edit]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Azteca alpha^[4]	Sp nov	valid	Poinar	Burdigalian	Dominican Amber	Dominican Republic	Adolichoderine ant	Azteca alpha
Azteca eumeces^[4]	Sp nov	valid	Poinar	Burdigalian	Dominican Amber	Dominican Republic	Adolichoderine ant
Dominickus^[5]	gen et sp. nov	valid	Tindale	Priabonian	Florissant Formation	USA	Acastniid butterfly-moth, monotypic

Echinoderms[edit]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Castericystis^[6]	Gen et sp nov	Valid	Ubaghs & Robison	Middle Cambrian	Marjum Formation	United States	Asolutan.	Castericystis
Marjumicystis^[6]	Gen et sp nov	Valid	Ubaghs & Robison	Middle Cambrian	Marjum Formation	United States	Aneocrinoid.

Fish[edit]

Newly named Cartilaginous fish[edit]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Type locality	Location	Notes	Images
Lissodus wirksworthensis^[7]	Sp nov	jr synonym	Duffin	Early Carboniferous	Eyam Limestone	United Kingdom	Ahybodont, moved to Reesodus wirksworthensisin2013^[8]

Archosauromorphs[edit]

Psittacosaurus gastroliths documented.^[9]

Newly named pseudosuchians[edit]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Postosuchus^[10]	Gen et sp nov	Valid	Chatterjee	Carnian–Norian	Cooper Canyon Formation Chinle Formation Newark Supergroup	United States	Arauisuchid.

Newly named pterosaurs[edit]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Anhanguera	Gen et sp	Valid	Campos & Kellner	Aptian	Crato Formation	Brazil	Apterodactyloid belonging to Anhangueridae.	Anhanguera santanae
"Palaeolimnornis"^[11]	Gen et sp nov	Nomen nudum	Jurcsák & Kessler	Early Cretaceous	Bauxite mine	Romania	An informal name applied to Palaeocursornis. An azhdarchoid pterosaur.^[12]

Newly named non-avian dinosaurs[edit]

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.^[13]

Name	Status	Authors		Location	Notes	Images
Abelisaurus^[14]	Valid taxon	Jose Bonaparte	Novas	Argentina	A short-handed Flesh-eating Dinosaur.	Abelisaurus
"Aliwalia"^[15]	Junior synonym.	Peter Galton			Junior subjective synonym of Eucnemosaurus.
Blikanasaurus^[16]	Valid taxon	Peter Galton	van Heerden	South Africa
Camelotia^[17]	Valid taxon	Peter Galton		UK	A British Melanorosaur.	Camelotia
Carnotaurus^[18]	Valid taxon	Jose Bonaparte		Argentina	AnAbelisaurid. The Horned Cheetah of the Cretaceous.	Carnotaurus
"Dachungosaurus"^[19]	Nomen nudum.	Zhao X. (as Chao S.)
"Dystylosaurus"^[20]	Junior synonym.	James A. Jensen			Junior synonym of Supersaurus.
Gasosaurus^[21]	Valid taxon	Dong Zhiming		China		Gasosaurus
"Mifunesaurus"	Nomen nudum	Hisa		Japan
"Moshisaurus"	Nomen nudum.	Hisa
"Oshanosaurus"^[19]	Nomen nudum.	Zhao X. (as Chao S.)
"Sanchusaurus"	Nomen nudum	Hisa
Supersaurus^[20]	Valid taxon	James A. Jensen		Portugal USA ( Colorado)		Supersaurus
"Ultrasaurus"^[20]	Preoccupied name.	James A. Jensen			Preoccupied by Kim H. M., 1983 and renamed Ultrasauros.
"Xuanhuasaurus"^[19]	Nomen nudum.	Zhao X. (as Chao S.)			Later renamed Xuanhuaceratopsin2006

Literature on fossil birds[edit]

Storrs Olson: the fossil record of birds ^[22]

Newly named birds[edit]

Name	Status	Novelty	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Aegialornis szarskii ^[23]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Dieter S. Peters	Middle Eocene	Messel pit, MP 11	Germany	AnAegialornithidae
Amphipelargus dzabghanensis ^[24]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Late Miocene-Pliocene	Chono-Harayah	Mongolia	AGruiformes, Eogruidae
Anas molesta ^[24]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Late Miocene	Hyargas Nuur2	Mongolia	AnAnatidae, transferred to the genus Aythya by Nikita V. Zelenkov ^[25]
Anas schneideri ^[26]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Steven D. Emslie	Late Pleistocene		USA	AnAnatidae.
Anser tchikoicus ^[24]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Miocene-Pliocene		Mongolia	AnAnatidae.
Anthus seductus ^[24]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Early Pliocene		Mongolia	AMotacillidae.
Avisaurus archibaldi ^[27]	Valid	Gen et Sp. nov.	Michael K. Brett-Surman Gregory S. Paul	Maastrichtian	Hell Creek Formation	USA ( Montana and North Dakota)	AnEnantiornithes, Avisauridae Brett-Surman & Paul, 1985 this is the type species of the new genus.
Aythya magna ^[24]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Early Pliocene	Hyargas Nuur Formation	Mongolia	AnAnatidae.
Aythya shihuibas ^[28]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Hou Lianhai	Late Miocene		China	AnAnatidae, Nikita V. Zelenkov, 2012 transferred the species to his genus Protomelanitta Zelenkov, 2011.^[29]
Bonibernicla ponderosa ^[24]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Late Miocene	Hyargas Nuur Formation	Mongolia USA	AnAnatidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Brasilogyps faustoi ^[30]	Valid	Gen et Sp nov.	Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga	Early Oligocene	Taubate	Brazil	ACathartidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Centropus colossus ^[31]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Robert F. Baird	Quaternary	Green Waterhole Cave	Australia	ACuculiformes, Centropodidae.
Colius hendeyi ^[32]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Patricia Vickers Rich Philippa J. Haarhoff	Early Pliocene	Varswater Formation	South Africa	AColiidae.
Corvus solitus ^[24]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Miocene-Late Pliocene		Mongolia	ACorvidae.
Diangallus mious ^[28]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Hou Lianhai	Late Miocene		China	APhasianidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Egretta subfluvia ^[33]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Jonathan J. Becker	Late Miocene	Early Hemphillian	USA: Florida	AnArdeidae.
Eudromia olsoni ^[34]	Valid	Nom. nov.	Claudia P. Tambussi Eduardo P. Tonni	Late Pliocene	Monte Hermoso Formation	Argentina	ATinamidae, new name for the preoccupied Tinamisornis intermedius Dabbene et Lillo, 1913 = Eudromia elegans intermedia (Dabbene et Lillo, 1913).
Geronticus apelex ^[35]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Storrs L. Olson	Early Pliocene	Varswater Formation	South Africa	AThreskiornithidae.
Grus afghana ^[36]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Cécile Mourer-Chauviré Jean-Christophe Balouet Yves Jehenne Émile Heintz	Late Miocene	MN 12	Afghanistan	AGruidae.
Haliaeetus fortis ^[24]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Late Miocene	MN 13, Hyargas-Nuur2	Mongolia	AnAccipitridae.
Heliadornis ashbyi ^[37]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Storrs L. Olson	Middle Miocene	Langhian, Calvert Formation	USA Belgium Antwerp	APhaethontidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Limosa lacrimosa ^[24]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Miocene-Late Pliocene		Mongolia	AScolopacidae.
“Lophura” inferna ^[24]	Not Valid	Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Miocene	Shaamar	Mongolia	APhasianidae, not a Lophura, the holotype is not diagnostic to genus.^{[citation needed]}
Melopyrrha latirostris ^[38]	Valid	Sp. nov.	David W. Steadman Gary S. Morgan	Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene	Cayman Brac cave deposits	Cayman Islands	AThraupidae.
Oceanites zaloscarthmus ^[39]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Storrs L. Olson	Early Pliocene	Varswater Formation	South Africa	AnOceanitidae.
Oenanthe infima ^[24]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Miocene-Late Pliocene	Sharga	Mongolia	AMuscicapidae.
Orthonyx hypsilophus ^[31]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Robert F. Baird	Quaternary	Green Waterhole Cave	Australia	AnOrthonychidae.
Pachyptila salax ^[39]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Storrs L. Olson	Early Pliocene	Varswater Formation	South Africa	AProcellariidae.
Paleopsilopterus itaboraiensis ^[40]	Valid	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga	Itaboraian		Brazil	AGruiformes, Phorusrhacidae Ameghino, 1889, Psilopterinae Mathilde Dolgopol de Sáez, 1927, this is the type species of the new genus.
Palaeotodus escampsiensis ^[41]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Cécile Mourer-Chauviré	Late Eocene	Phosphorites du Quercy, Escamps	France	ATodidae.
Palaeotodus itardiensis ^[41]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Cécile Mourer-Chauviré	Oligocene	Phosphorites du Quercy	France	ATodidae.
Pandion lovensis ^[42]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Jonathan J. Becker	Latest Clarendonian		USA	APandionidae.
Pelecanoides cymatotrypetes ^[39]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Storrs L. Olson	Early Pliocene	Varswater Formation	South Africa	APelecanoididae.
Perdix margaritae ^[24]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Miocene-Late Pliocene	Chikoi River	Soviet Union: Russia	APhasianidae.
Phalaropus eleonorae ^[24]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Miocene-Late Pliocene		Mongolia	APhalaropidae.
Phasianus lufengia ^[28]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Hou Lianhai	Late Miocene	Shihuiba	China	APhasianidae.
Podiceps solidus ^[24]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Late Miocene; Early Pliocene	Hyargas-Nuur 2: MN 13; Chono-Harayah 1 and 2 Zogsoo-Harhan 1 and 4	Mongolia	APodicipedidae.
Pseudodontornis tenuirostris ^[43]	Valid ?	Sp. nov.	Colin J. O. Harrison	Late Paleocene	Oldhaven Beds	UK: England	APseudontornithidae, possibly a synonymym of Pseudodontornis longidentata^{[citation needed]}
Siphonorhis daiquiri^[44]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Storrs L. Olson	Quaternary, probably Holocene	Cave deposits	Cuba	ACaprimulgidae, may still be living.
Syrmaticus kozlovae ^[24]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Miocene-Late Pliocene	Khirgis Nur Formation	Mongolia	APhasianidae.
Syrrhaptes kashini ^[24]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Miocene-Late Pliocene		Mongolia	APteroclidae.
Tadorna petrina ^[24]	Valid	Sp. nov.	Evgeny N. Kurochkin	Late Pliocene		Mongolia	AnAnatidae.
Yunnanus gaoyuansis ^[28]	Valid	Gen et Sp nov.	Hou Lianhai	Late Miocene	Shihuiba	China	APasseriformes, family Incertae Sedis, this is the type species of the new genus.

Lepidosauromorphs[edit]

Newly named pleosiosaurs[edit]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Yuzhoupliosaurus	Gen et sp nov	Valid	Zhang	Middle Jurassic		China	Arhomaleosauride

References[edit]

^ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.

^ Elicki, O.; Gürsu, S. (2009). "First record of Pojetaia runnegari Jell, 1980 and Fordilla Barrande, 1881 from the Middle East (Taurus Mountains, Turkey) and critical review of Cambrian bivalves" (PDF). Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 83 (2): 267–291. doi:10.1007/s12542-009-0021-9. S2CID 49380913. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2012-01-06.

^ MacKinnon, D.I. (1982). "Tuarangia paparua n. gen. and n. sp. A late Middle Cambrian bivalve from New Zealand". Journal of Paleontology. 56 (3): 589–598. JSTOR 1304393.

^ ^a ^b Wilson, E.O. (1985). "Ants of the Dominican amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). 3. The subfamily Dolichoderinae". Psyche: A Journal of Entomology. 92: 17–37. doi:10.1155/1985/20969.

^ Tindale, N. B. (1985). "A butterfly-moth (Lepidoptera:Castniidae) form the Oligocene shales of Florissant, Colorado" (PDF). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera. 24 (1): 31–40. doi:10.5962/p.266764. S2CID 109301568.

^ ^a ^b Ubaghs, Georges; Robison, R. A. (1985-09-12). "A homoiostelean and a new eocrinoid from the Middle Cambrian of Utah". University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions. 115: 1–24.

^ Duffin, C. (1985). "Revision of the hybodont selachian genus Lissodus BROUGH (1935)". Palaeontographica Abteilung A-palaozoologie-stratigraphie. S2CID 233061921.

^ Koot, Martha B.; Cuny, Gilles; Tintori, Andrea; Twitchett, Richard J. (2013-03-13). "A new diverse shark fauna from the Wordian (Middle Permian) Khuff Formation in the interior Haushi-Huqf area, Sultanate of Oman: CHONDRICHTHYANS FROM THE WORDIAN KHUFF FORMATION OF OMAN". Palaeontology. 56 (2): 303–343. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01199.x. S2CID 86428264.

^ Bird (1985). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.

^ Chatterjee, Sankar (1985). "Postosuchus, a new Thecodontian reptile from the Triassic of Texas and the origin of Tyrannosaurs". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 309 (1139): 395–460. doi:10.1098/rstb.1985.0092.

^ Jurcsak, T. and E. Kessler. 1985. La paleofaune de Comet- implications phylogenetiques et ecologiques. Evolution et Adaptation 11: pp. 137-147.

^ Federico L. Agnolin and David Varricchio (2012). "Systematic reinterpretation of Piksi barbarulna Varricchio, 2002 from the Two Medicine Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of Western USA (Montana) as a pterosaur rather than a bird". Geodiversitas 34 (4): 883–894. doi:10.5252/g2012n4a10.

^ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.

^ Bonaparte, J.F. and F.E. Novas. 1985. Abelisaurus comahuensis, ng, n. sp., Carnosauria from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia. Ameghiniana 21: pp. 259-265.

^ Galton, P.M. 1985. The poposaurid thecodontian Teratosaurus suevicus v. Meyer, plus referred specimens mostly based on prosauropod dinosaurs, from the Middle Stubensandstein (Upper Triassic) of Nordwurttenburg. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. (ser. B) 116: pp. 1-29.

^ Galton, P.M. and Heerden, J. 1985. Partial hindlimb of Blikanasaurus cromptoni n. gen. and n. sp. representing a new family of prosauropod dinosaurs from the Upper Triassic of South Africa. Geobios 18: pp. 509-516.

^ Galton, P. M. 1985. Notes on the Melanorosauridae, a family of large prosauropod dinosaurs (Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha). Geobios 19: pp. 671-676.

^ Bonaparte, J.E. 1985. A horned Cretaceous Carnosaur from Patagonia. Natl. Geogr. Res. Winter: pp. 149-152.

^ ^a ^b ^c Chao Shichin. 1985. The reptilian fauna of the Jurassic in China. In: The Jurassic System of China (Wang S., Z. Cheng, and N. Wang, eds.). Geological Publishing House, Beijing: pp. 286-289, 347, pl. 10, 11 [in Chinese].

^ ^a ^b ^c Jensen, J.A. 1985. Three new sauropod dinosaurs from the Upper Jurassic of Colorado. Great Basin Nat. 45 (4): pp. 679-709.

^ Dong, Z. and Z. Tang. 1985. Note on the mid Jurassic carnosaur (Gasosaurus constructus gen. et sp. nov.) from Suchuan Basin. China. Vertebrate Palasiatica 23 (1): pp. 77-83.

^ Storrs L. Olson (1985). "The Fossil Record of Birds" (PDF). In Farner, D.S.; King, J.R.; Parkes, K.C. (eds.). Avian Biology. Vol. 8. New York: Academic Press. pp. 79–252.

^ Dieter S. Peters (1985). "Ein Neuer Segler aus der Grube Messel und seine Bedeutung für den Status der Aegialornithidae (Aves: Apodiformes)". Senckenbergiana Lethaea. 66 (1–2): 143–164.

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q Evgeny N. Kurochkin (1985). "[Birds of Central Asia in the Pliocene] [in Russian]". Transactions of the Joint Soviet-Mongolian Expedition. 26: 1–120.

^ Nikita V. Zelenkov (1985). "Neogene Geese and Ducks (Aves: Anatidae) from Localities of the Great Lakes Depression, Western Mongolia". Paleontological Journal. 46 (6): 607–619.

^ Steven D. Emslie (1985). "A New Species of Teal from the Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) of Wyoming" (PDF). Auk. 102 (1): 201–205. doi:10.2307/4086849. JSTOR 4086849.

^ Michael K. Brett-Surman; Gregory S. Paul (1985). "A New Family of Bird-Like Dinosaurs Linking Laurasia and Gondwanaland" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 5 (2): 133–138. doi:10.1080/02724634.1985.10011851.

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Hou Lianhai (1985). "Yúnnán Lùfēng wǎn zhōngxīnshì niǎolèi" 云南禄丰晚中新世鸟类 [Upper Miocene Birds from Lufeng, Yunnan]. Rénlèixué xuébào / Acta Anthropologica Sinica (in Chinese). 4 (2): 118–126.

^ Nikita V. Zelenkov (2012). "A New Duck from the Middle Miocene of Mongolia with Comments on Miocene Evolution of Ducks". Paleontological Journal. 46 (5): 520–530. doi:10.1134/s0031030112050139. S2CID 86178199.

^ Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga (1985). "Notas Sobre Os Cathartidae (Aves) e Descrição de um Novo Gênero do Cenozóico Brasileiro". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 57: 349–357.

^ ^a ^b Robert F. Baird (1985). "Avian Fossils from Quaternary Deposits on 'Green Waterhole Cave', Southeastern South Australia" (PDF). Records of the Australian Museum. 37 (6): 353–370. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.37.1985.332.

^ Patricia Vickers Rich; Philippa J. Haarhoff (1985). "Early Pliocene Coliidae (Aves, Coliiformes) from Langebaanweg, South Africa". Ostrich. 56 (1–3): 20–41. doi:10.1080/00306525.1985.9639567.

^ Jonathan J. Becker (1985). "Fossil Herons (Aves: Ardeidae) of the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene of Florida". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 5 (1): 24–31. doi:10.1080/02724634.1985.10011844.

^ Claudia P. Tambussi; Eduardo P. Tonni (1985). "Un Tinamidae (Aves: Tinamiformes) del Mioceno Tardío de la Pampa (República Argentina) y Comentarios Sobre los Tinamidae Fósiles Argentinos". Revista de la Asociación Paleontológica Argentina. 14: 4.

^ Storrs L. Olson (1985). "Early Pliocene Ibises (Aves, Plataleidae) from South-Western Cape Province, South Africa" (PDF). Annals of the South African Museum. 97 (3): 57–69. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-03.

^ Cécile Mourer-Chauviré; Jean-Christophe Balouet; Yves Jehenne; Émile Heintz (1985). "Un Nouvelle Espèce de Grue, Grus afghana (Aves, Gruiformes) du Miocène Supérieur de Molayan, Afghanistan". Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section C. Series 4. 7: 179–187.

^ Storrs L. Olson (1985). "A New Genus of Tropicbird (Pelecaniformes: Phaetontidae) from the Middle Miocene Calvert Formation of Maryland" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 98 (4): 851–855. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-16. Retrieved 2014-08-28.

^ David W. Steadman; Gary S. Morgan (1985). "A New Species of Bullfinch (Aves: Emberizinae) from a Late Quaternary Cave Deposit on Cayman Brac, West Indies" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 98 (3): 544–553. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-08-27.

^ ^a ^b ^c Storrs L. Olson (1985). "Early Pliocene Procellariiformes (Aves) from Langebaanweg, South-Western Cape Province, South Africa" (PDF). Annals of the South African Museum. 95 (3): 123–145.

^ Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga (1985). "Um Novo Psilopteridae (Aves: Gruiformes) dos Sedimentos Terciários de Itaboraí, Estado Rio de Janeiro, Brasil". VIII Congresso Brasileiro da Paleontologia, 1983, Sociedade Brasileira de Paleontologia/Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Séria Geologia 27, Paleontologia/Estratigrafia 2: 17-20. NME-DNPM Série Geologia 27 Paleontolgia Estratigraphiá. 2: 17–20.

^ ^a ^b Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (1985). "Les Todidae (Aves: Coraciiformes) des Phosphorites du Quercy (France)". Proceedings of the Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen B. 88: 407–414.

^ Jonathan J. Becker (1985). "Pandion lovensis, A New Species of Osprey from the Late Miocene of Florida" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 98 (2): 314–320. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-08-27.

^ Colin J. O. Harrison (1985). "A Bony-Toothed Bird (Odontopterygiformes) from the Palaeocene of England". Tertiary Research. 7 (1): 23–25.

^ Storrs L. Olson (1985). "A New Species of Siphonorhis from Quaternary Cave Deposits in Cuba (Aves: Caprimulgidae)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 98 (2): 526–532. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-08-27.

Bird, R.T. (1985) Bones for Barnum Brown (V.T. Schreiber, Ed.), Texas Christian Univ. Press. Fort Worth, TX. 225 pp.
Sanders F, Manley K, Carpenter K. Gastroliths from the Lower Cretaceous sauropod Cedarosaurus weiskopfae. In: Tanke D.H, Carpenter K, editors. Mesozoic vertebrate life: new research inspired by the paleontology of Philip J. Currie. Indiana University Press; Bloomington, IN: 2001. pp. 166–180.

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