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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Activation  





2 Composition, 1955  





3 Composition, 1960  





4 Composition, 1966  





5 Commanders  





6 Deactivation  





7 Subsequent history  





8 References  














27th Armored Division (United States)






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27th Armored Division
Active1955 - 1968
Country United States
Branch United States Army
TypeArmored
Nickname(s)"Empire"
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Major General Ronald C. Brock
(first commander)

The 27th Armored Division was a United States Army formation. It was part of the New York Army National Guard in the 1950s and 1960s.

Activation[edit]

In February, 1955 a reorganization of the Army National Guard included reorganizing the 27th Infantry Division as the 27th Armored Division.[1] This included exchanging the black and red "NYD" (New York Division) shoulder patch for the triangle-shaped patch of the Army's armor divisions. The 27th Armored Division was called the "Empire Division," after New York's nickname, the Empire State.[2]

The division headquarters was originally in Buffalo, and was later moved to Syracuse.[3][4]

Composition, 1955[edit]

In 1955, the composition of the 27th Armored Division was:

Infantry:

Armor:

Artillery:

Separate Units:

Trains:

Composition, 1960[edit]

Infantry: armored rifle battalions

Armor: medium tank battalions

Artillery:

Howitzer battalions:

Separate units:

Trains:

Composition, 1966[edit]

Commanders[edit]

Ronald C. Brock, first commander of the 27th Armored Division.

Three individuals served as commander of the 27th Armored Division:

Deactivation[edit]

The 27th Armored Division was inactivated in February, 1968 during another reorganization of the Army National Guard.[14] During its existence the 27th Armored Division was not activated for federal service and saw no combat.[15] It was activated for state service, including the response to the 1964 Rochester riot.[16]

Subsequent history[edit]

27th Infantry Division SSI.

The division was reorganized in 1968 as the 27th Armored Brigade, a unit of the 50th Armored Division.[17]

The 27th Armored Brigade was reorganized as an Infantry brigade in 1975 and aligned with the 42nd Infantry Division.[18]

In 1985 the 27th Infantry Brigade was activated as part of the New York Army National Guard, and assigned as the "roundout" brigade of the Army's 10th Mountain Division.[19]

The 27th Brigade was later reorganized as the 27th Infantry Brigade Combat Team, and reestablished use of the 27th Infantry Division's NYD shoulder sleeve insignia.[20] The 27th Infantry Brigade carries on the lineage and history of the 27th Infantry Division.

References[edit]

  1. ^ J.B. Lyon Company, New York State Legislative Documents, Volume 6, 1955, page 13
  • ^ Jack Raymond, The New York Times, Most Reservists Could Join Guard: McNamara Plan Envisions Initial Overstrengths, 20 December 1964
  • ^ Peter B. Taub, Gannett News Service, Newburgh Evening News, Upstate Shift Due National Guard, 28 February 1963
  • ^ John B. Wilson, Center of Military History, Armies, Corps, Divisions, and Separate Brigades, 1988, page 361
  • ^ New York National Guard, History of the 27th Infantry Division, 27th Armored Division composition 1955, 1960, 1966. Retrieved 26 July 2013
  • ^ Toledo Blade, Ike Pledges Guard to be Maintained, 4 February 1957
  • ^ Schenectady Gazette, Kearney Resigns Post in NY Guard, 5 June 1948
  • ^ New York Secretary of State, State Legislative manual, 1958, page 446
  • ^ Williams Press, New York Red Book, 1959, page 367
  • ^ Associated Press, Newburgh Evening News, Coyne 'New Look' County Executive, 5 November 1975
  • ^ U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, Hearing Record, Military Cold War Education and Speech Review Policies, Biographical sketch, Collin P. Williams, 1962, page 2662
  • ^ Army and Navy Journal Incorporated, Army, Navy, Air Force Journal, Volume 94, Issues 27–52, 1957, page 955
  • ^ Ruth Collin Stong, John Collin, Stem and Branches, 1980, page 209
  • ^ New York Times, State Guard to Disband Division That Once Chased Pancho Villa, 19 January 1968
  • ^ National Guard Educational Foundation, 27th Armored Division, 2011
  • ^ United Press International, Lexington Dispatch, National Guard Troops on Duty in Rochester, 27 July 1964
  • ^ Associated Press, Newburgh Evening News, Guard Streamlined: 27th Division Ends, 18 January 1968
  • ^ John J. McGrath, The Brigade: A History, Its Organization and Employment in the US Army, 2009, page 232
  • ^ Michael Dale Doubler, John W. Listman, Jr., The National Guard: An Illustrated History of America's Citizen-Soldiers, 2007, page 120
  • ^ Uniformed Services Almanacs, 2008 National Guard Almanac, 2008, page 143

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=27th_Armored_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1162477183"

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    This page was last edited on 29 June 2023, at 12:35 (UTC).

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