Abbeville, Louisiana
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Location within Vermilion Parish and Louisiana
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Location of Louisiana in the United States
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| Coordinates: 29°58′21″N 92°07′45″W / 29.97250°N 92.12917°W / 29.97250; -92.12917 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Louisiana |
| Parish | Vermilion |
| Incorporated | 1850 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Roslyn White (no party)[1][2] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6.08 sq mi (15.74 km2) |
| • Land | 6.05 sq mi (15.66 km2) |
| • Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2) |
| Elevation | 16 ft (5 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 11,186 |
| • Density | 1,849.84/sq mi (714.26/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code |
70510, 70511
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| Area code | 337 |
| FIPS code | 22-00100 |
| Website | cityofabbeville.net |
Abbeville is a city in, and the parish seat of, Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, United States.[4][5] The population was 12,257 at the 2010 census.[6] At the 2020 population estimates program, the population of the city was 11,927.[7] It is located 21 miles (34 km) southwest of Lafayette.[8]
Formerly called La Chapelle, the land that became Abbeville was purchased by founding father Père Antoine Désiré Mégret ("Père" is French for "Father"), a Capuchin missionary on July 25, 1843, for $900. There are two hypotheses as to how the town was named. The more generally accepted hypothesis is that Mégret named the town after his home in France. The second hypothesis states that it is a combination of『Abbé』(the French word for "Abbot") for Abbé Mégret, and "ville" (the French word for "Town") – hence Abbé's town. Some support for the second theory can be found in the fact that the town in France is pronounced differently (as "Abbville") by its denizens. However, in 1995, Jean Desobry discovered in the diocesan archives of Amiens evidence that Antoine Jacques Désiré Mégret was born on May 23, 1797, in Abbeville, France, thus confirming the first hypothesis.[9] Dr Mary-Theresa MacCarthy wrote in her article Un Autre Abbeville in the 1996 edition of Bulletin de la Société des Antiquaires de Picardie (translation by Father Herbert),
On February 12, 1844, the pastor gave to his American town the name of the town of his birth. Residents find this name especially fitting because of the French word abbé which means father [or priest] added to the French word ville [which means town]. Their Abbeville is truly la ville de l'abbé [the priest's town].[9]
Settlers were primarily descendants of the Acadians from Nova Scotia that moved to the area from 1766 to 1775. The town was incorporated in 1850.[8] There were two people living on the land at the time, Joseph LeBlanc and his wife Isabelle Broussard, whose former home Father Megret converted into a chapel. The chapel burned in 1854 and, in 1910, St. Mary Magdalen Catholic Church was built, which still stands today.[10][better source needed]
Father Megret modeled his original plan for the village after a French Provincial village. In a map he designed in 1846, the town was 38 to 40 acres (160,000 m2) in size. It was bounded on the north by St. Victor Boulevard, on the south by Lafayette Boulevard, on the east by "the Sisters of Charity", and on the west by Bayou Vermilion. At this point in time the town was called "Abbville".
The center of downtown is Magdalen Square, which is accented by large oak trees, a fountain, and gazebo. A statue in memory of Father Megret stands in the square. In 1856, the Last Island Hurricane destroyed every building in the town.[citation needed]
Abbeville is located at 29°58′31.422″N 92°7′37.7652″W / 29.97539500°N 92.127157000°W / 29.97539500; -92.127157000[11] and has an elevation of 16 feet (4.9 m).[12] According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.7 square miles (14.7629 km2), of which 5.7 square miles (15 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (0.53%) is water. Abbeville is located near the southern terminus of U.S. Highway 167. Abbeville Chris Crusta Memorial Airport is in the eastern part of the city. The Vermilion River runs through downtown, and several canals and coulees run through other parts of Abbeville.
Abbeville has a humid subtropical climate in common with the rest of Louisiana. It typically experiences long, hot and very humid summers and brief, cool but quite windy winters, and mild to warm temperatures during spring and autumn. Precipitation is relatively heavy by world standards and falls throughout the year, but peaks between June and September which see twice the amount of rainy days than winter. June to September is also, while hot, cloudier than the rest of year with clear and sunny skies being most common in the autumn.
| Climate data for Abbeville, Louisiana | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 63.9 (17.7) |
65.7 (18.7) |
72.6 (22.6) |
78.7 (25.9) |
84.7 (29.3) |
89.9 (32.2) |
90.5 (32.5) |
91.2 (32.9) |
88.2 (31.2) |
81.7 (27.6) |
72.0 (22.2) |
64.5 (18.1) |
78.6 (25.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 43.2 (6.2) |
45.0 (7.2) |
51.8 (11.0) |
58.0 (14.4) |
64.4 (18.0) |
70.8 (21.6) |
72.3 (22.4) |
72.6 (22.6) |
68.1 (20.1) |
57.8 (14.3) |
48.8 (9.3) |
43.8 (6.6) |
58.1 (14.5) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 5.1 (130) |
4.1 (100) |
4.2 (110) |
4.1 (100) |
4.9 (120) |
6.4 (160) |
6.5 (170) |
6.0 (150) |
5.5 (140) |
4.3 (110) |
4.4 (110) |
5.0 (130) |
60.5 (1,540) |
| Source: Weatherbase [13] | |||||||||||||
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 545 | — | |
| 1880 | 255 | −53.2% | |
| 1890 | 637 | 149.8% | |
| 1900 | 1,536 | 141.1% | |
| 1910 | 2,907 | 89.3% | |
| 1920 | 3,461 | 19.1% | |
| 1930 | 4,356 | 25.9% | |
| 1940 | 6,672 | 53.2% | |
| 1950 | 9,338 | 40.0% | |
| 1960 | 10,414 | 11.5% | |
| 1970 | 10,996 | 5.6% | |
| 1980 | 12,391 | 12.7% | |
| 1990 | 11,187 | −9.7% | |
| 2000 | 11,887 | 6.3% | |
| 2010 | 12,257 | 3.1% | |
| 2020 | 11,186 | −8.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[14] | |||
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 4,970 | 44.43% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 4,732 | 42.3% |
| Native American | 39 | 0.35% |
| Asian | 613 | 5.48% |
| Other/Mixed | 392 | 3.5% |
| HispanicorLatino | 440 | 3.93% |
Abbeville is the principal city of the Abbeville micropolitan statistical area, which includes all of Vermilion Parish, also part of the Lafayette metropolitan statistical area and the larger Lafayette–Acadiana combined statistical area.
According to the 2000 U.S. census, there were 11,887 people, 4,698 households, and 3,014 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,027.7 inhabitants per square mile (782.9/km2). There were 5,257 housing units at an average density of 907.3 per square mile (350.3/km2).[16][17][18] At the 2020 population estimates program, 11,927 people lived in the city.[7] By the publication of the 2020 United States census, there were 11,186 people, 4,761 households, and 2,752 families residing in the city.
In 2000, the racial and ethnic makeup was 54.29% White, 38.56% African American, 0.19% Native American, 5.50% Asian, 0.39% other races, and 1.06% two or more races. HispanicorLatino Americans of any race were 1.93% of the population. In 2000, 76.0% of the population over the age of five spoke English at home, 16.5% of the population spoke FrenchorCajun, and 5.5% spoke Vietnamese.[19] The 2019 American Community Survey estimated the racial and ethnic makeup was 49.6% non-Hispanic white, 42.8% African American, 0.5% Native American, 4.8% Asian, 0.9% some other race, and 1.3% two or more races.[20]
The 2010 U.S. census reported there were 4,698 households, of which 60.34% had children under the age of 18 present, 33.35% were married couples living together, 24.44% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.72% were non-families; 31.55% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.32% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.20.[17]
In 2019, the median household income was $38,900. Males had a median income of $46,182 versus $37,958 for females; approximately 30.4% of the population lived at or below the poverty line.[20]
Abbeville is an agricultural trade and processing center for rice, sugarcane, dairy products, locally sold corn, cotton, and seafood, in particular crawfish, alligator, and crab.[21][22] The oil and natural gas fields off the coast in the Gulf of Mexico are serviced by companies throughout the region including Abbeville.[5] Chemical products and consumer goods are manufactured locally.[21] A related tourist attraction is a large open-kettle sugarcane syrup mill.[8][21]
The city of Abbeville is served by the Vermilion Parish School District. The following are public and parochial schools in Abbeville:[23]
Abbeville is home to several festivals:
The Abbey Players' Theater is a prominent local playhouse in Abbeville. The Acadian Museum is east of the city in nearby Erath, Louisiana. Avery Island, which contains a bird sanctuary, salt dome, and world-famous Tabasco factory is 15 miles southeast of the city.[5]
Abbeville is the home of numerous historic buildings that have been added periodically to the National Historic Register. Starting in 1987, the Abbeville Commercial Historic District, in the area surrounded by Concord, State, Lafayette, and Jefferson Streets, was added to the register. That same year, the Abbeville Residential Historic District was created between W. Oak, State, Cherry, and the Vermilion River. St. Mary Magdalen Church, Rectory, and the Cemetery were added the following year. In the 1990s, the Ovide Broussard House, Chauviere House, Gordy House, Lyons House, and the Caldwell House were all added, in addition to the Downtown Abbeville Historic District, which is bounded by State, 1st, Pere Megret, and Concord St and the Vermilion Bayou. Finally, just before the turn of the century, the Richard Cattle Auction Barn and the St. Mary Congregational Church were both added. North of Abbeville, A La Bonne Veillee was added in 1984.[24]
Abbeville is the home of HHC (headquarters company), 2nd Battalion, 156th Infantry (mech.), of the Louisiana Army National Guard. The 2nd Battalion served with the 256th Infantry Brigade ("The Tiger Brigade") during Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2004–2005.
The Louisiana & Delta Railroad has a route through the city, which helped bring freight produced locally to market.[8]
The Freshwater Bayou Deepwater Channel connects Abbeville to the Gulf of Mexico,[5] and the Intracoastal Waterway runs south of the city.[21]
The 1988 remake of the 1958 film The Blob was filmed in Abbeville.
Part of Lucio Fulci's Door to Silence takes place in Abbeville.
Robert J. Flaherty chose Abbeville in 1948 as his base of operations during the filming of Louisiana Story. He rented a house in the current downtown area for 15 months over 1946–47.
Abbeville is one of the main locations in the first season of the HBO TV series True Detective.
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Municipalities and communities of Vermilion Parish, Louisiana, United States
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent parish or parishes | |
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