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Abd Allah Siraj

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Abd Allah Siraj
عبد الله سراج


5th Prime Minister of Transjordan
In office 22 February 1931 – 18 October 1933
Monarch	Abd Allah I
Preceded by	Hasan Khalid Abu al-Huda
Succeeded by	Ibrahim Hashem
Prime Minister of Hejaz
In office October 1924 – November 1925
Monarch	Ali
Preceded by	Ali
Succeeded by	Muhammad at-Tawil
Deputy Prime Minister of Hejaz
In office October 1916 – October 1924
Monarch	Husayn
Prime Minister	Ali
Hanafi Mufti of Mecca
In office c. 8 November 1907 – October 1924
Appointed by	Ali Abd Allah Pasha
Preceded by	Abd Allah ibn Abbas

Personal details
Born	c. 1876 or c. 1879 Mecca, Hejaz Vilayet, Ottoman Empire
Died	c. May 1949 Kingdom of Jordan
Alma mater	Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah al-Azhar University

Abd Allāh ibn ‘Abd ar-Raḥman Sirāj (Arabic: عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن سراج;‎ 1876 – May 1949)^[1]^[2] was an Arab politician and Islamic scholar who held various posts in the Kingdom of Hejaz and later the Emirate of Transjordan, including the office of Prime Minister of both countries (including being the 5th Prime Minister of Jordan). Born in Mecca, he graduated from Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah and later al-Azhar UniversityinCairo. In 1907 he was appointed Mufti of the Hanafis in Mecca by Sharif Ali Abd Allah. He was elected to represent Mecca in the Ottoman parliament in 1908, though he resigned before he ever served. After Sharif Husayn declared independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1916, he appointed Siraj as Chief Justice and Deputy Prime Minister of the Hejaz government. Siraj served as acting Prime Minister in lieu of Emir Ali until 1918. After Husayn abdicated the throne in 1924, Siraj held the office of Prime Minister during most of Ali's short reign, which ended with the Kingdom's surrender to the Saudi Sultanate of Nejd in 1925. He then migrated to the Jordan, where under Emir Abd Allah he served as Prime Minister from 1931 to 1933 while simultaneously holding the portfolios of Finance^[3] and the Interior Ministry, as well as the office of Chief Justice.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

References

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^ "آل سراج / الطائف الشيخ عبد الله سراج". www.almadenahnews.com. 10 October 2009.

^ "وجوه حجازية - مجلة الحجاز". al-Hejaz.

^ "Financial Ministers". mof.gov.jo.

^ Abū Sulaymān, ‘Abd al-Wahhāb. "الإفتاء في مكة المكرمة والمدينة المنورة ما قبل الحكم السعودي" [The office of ifta in Mecca and Medina before Saudi rule]. alhejaz.org.

^ Wahīm, Ṭālīb Muḥammad (1990). مملكة الحجاز 1916-1925 : دراسة في الاوضاع السياسية / Mamlakat al-Ḥijāz (1916-1925): dirāsah fī al-awḍāʻ al-sīyāsīyah [Kingdom of Hejaz (1916-1925): A study in the political situation] (1st ed.). al-Baṣrah [Basra, Iraq]: Markaz Dirāsāt al-Khalīj al-ʻArabī bī-Jāmiʻat al-Baṣrah.

^ Sabbagh, Mahmoud Abdul-Ghani (4 March 2010). "Modernity in Makkah: History at a glance". Arab News.

^ al-‘Ajrash, Ḥaydar Ḥātim Fāliḥ (6 May 2011). "الملك علي بن الشريف حسين / al-Malik 'Alī ibn ash-Sharīf Ḥusayn". University of Babylon Repository of Open Access Papers. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

^ Rida, Muhammad Rashid (11 February 1918). "الحالة السياسية في الحجاز في أواخر سنة 1334" [The political situation in the Hejaz at the end of the year 1334 AH]. Al-Manār. 20 (6): 278–279.

^ "آل سراج / Āl Sirāj". alhejaz.org.

^ ash-Shubaylī, ‘Abd ar-Raḥman (29 September 2011). "مجلس الوكلاء في مكة المكرمة نواة السلطة التنفيذية (مجلس الوزراء) في عهد الملك عبدالعزيز" [The Council of Ministers in Mecca, nucleus of the executive branch, in the time of King Abd al-Aziz]. Al-Jazirah. Translation: "The nucleus of the executive branch". Arab News. 18 November 2011.

^ Maghribī, Muḥammad ‘Alī (1990). "عبد الله عبد الرحمن سراج / 'Abd Allāh 'Abd ar-Raḥman Sirāj". أعلام الحجاز في القرن الرابع عشر للهجرة / A'lām al-Ḥijāz fi qarn ar-rābi' 'ashr lil-hijrah [Luminaries of the Hejaz in the 14th century AH]. Vol. 3 (1st ed.). al-Qāhirah [Cairo]: Maṭba‘at al-Madanī. pp. 375–393.

^ PRO. FO 195/2286. Monahan to Lowther. Jidda, 15 December 1908. "He is Mufti at Mecca of the Hanafi sect, as his father was before him. His family is of Indian origin but has been residing in Mecca for more than 200 years. His father died in exile in Egypt about 12 years ago, having incurred the displeasure of Grand Sharif Aun ar-Rafik, which would be a fact in his favor, and he himself (he is now about 35) was living in Constantinople in fear of the Grand Sharif for more than ten years until he returned two years ago to Mecca. He appears to have a good reputation, intellectually, and morally, and knows Turkish well…" Quoted in Kayalı, Hasan (1997). "A Case Study in Centralization: The Hijaz under Young Turk Rule, 1908–1914". Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918. Berkeley: University of California Press.