Alain Bernard (French pronunciation: [alɛ̃ bɛʁnaʁ]; born 1 May 1983) is a former French swimmer from Aubagne, Bouches-du-Rhône.
Bernard won a total of four medals (two golds, one silver, and one bronze) at two Olympic Games (2008 and 2012). He also won numerous medals at the World Championships (short course and long course) and European Championships (short course and long course). Bernard formerly held the world record for the 50 metres freestyle (long course) and the 100 metres freestyle (long course and short course).
Bernard has a shark tattoo on his right hip.
Bernard won the European (Long Course) Championships 2008 100 m freestyle final in a new world record time of 47.50 seconds on 22 March 2008. He had already beaten the world record the previous day, finishing in 47.60 seconds in the semi-finals. On 23 March 2008 Bernard broke Eamon Sullivan's 50 m freestyle world record in the semi-finals of the same championships, setting a new world record of 21.50 seconds. Bernard would go on to win the 50m freestyle final in 21.66 seconds. But Bernard's 21.50-second world record only stood for four days; it was reclaimed by Eamon Sullivan.[1]
At the French national championships, Bernard qualified for the Olympic Games in Beijing in the 50 m freestyle (with a time of 21.69 s) and 100 m freestyle (47.82 s).
Before the 4×100 m freestyle relay, Bernard taunted the American swim team. Bernard claimed to a newspaper that he and his French teammates, favorite to win the relay, "were going to smash the American team. That's what we came here for".[2] But the French team ended up in second place behind the American team by .08 seconds. Bernard, who had a lead going into the final leg of slightly less than a body length, was caught in the final strokes by Jason Lezak, whose final leg of 46.06 seconds was the fastest relay leg in history.
The close defeat left Bernard "wounded," according to his coach.[3] However, he rebounded to win the men's 100 metres freestyle gold medal. Bernard had one day earlier set a new 100 metres freestyle long course world record of 47.20 s in the semi-finals. Bernard became only the second Frenchman to win an Olympic gold medal in swimming, after Jean Boiteux, who won the 400 m freestyle at the 1952 Helsinki Games. He also finished third in the men's 50 metres freestyle final behind César Cielo Filho of Brazil and Amaury Leveaux of France, making it the first time in Olympic history that France had produced two medallists in a swimming final.
Bernard failed to qualify for the 50 m freestyle and 100 m freestyle events of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by finishing only fifth in both events during the French swimming championships in March 2012.[4][5] He was in the French 4 × 100 m freestyle relay team in the heats at the Olympics, but was not included in the team for the final. France won the event which made Bernard a two-time Olympic gold medalist.[6]
He announced his retirement from swimming shortly after the 2012 Olympic Games.[7]
Bernard was chosen as the 2008 L'Équipe Champion of Champions(France category) by L'Équipe.
He was also chosen as the 2008 RTL Champion of Champions by RTL, a French commercial radio network. This annual sports award was inaugurated in 2008.[8]
On 1 January 2013, Bernard was made an Officer (Officier) of the French National Order of Merit.[9]
| Event | Long course | Short course |
|---|---|---|
| 50 m freestyle | 21.23 | 20.64 |
| 100 m freestyle | 46.94 | 45.69 |
| 200 m freestyle | 1:47.81 | 1:46.43 |
The 100m long course time (46.94) was not admissible as a world record because it was swum in a non-approved swimsuit.[10]
Alain Bernard has been a volunteer in the Gendarmerie since 2008 and was until recently[when?] attached to the Groupement blindé de gendarmerie mobile based in Versailles-Satory in the Yvelines department.
| Records | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Men's 50 metre freestyle world record holder (long course) 23 March 2008 – 27 March 2008 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Men's 100 metre freestyle world record holder (long course) 21 March 2008 – 11 August 2008 13 August 2008 23 April 2009 – 22 June 2009 (record annulled) |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Men's 100 metres freestyle world record holder (short course) 7 December 2008 – 12 December 2008 |
Succeeded by |
| Awards | ||
| Preceded by | European Swimmer of the Year 2008 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | French Sportsperson of the Year 2008 |
Succeeded by |
|
| |
|---|---|
| 100 yards |
|
| 100 metres |
 Charles Daniels (USA) Duke Kahanamoku (USA) Duke Kahanamoku (USA) Johnny Weissmuller (USA) Johnny Weissmuller (USA) Yasuji Miyazaki (JPN) Ferenc Csík (HUN) Wally Ris (USA) Clarke Scholes (USA) Jon Henricks (AUS) John Devitt (AUS) Don Schollander (USA) Michael Wenden (AUS) Mark Spitz (USA) Jim Montgomery (USA) Jörg Woithe (GDR) Rowdy Gaines (USA) Matt Biondi (USA) Alexander Popov (EUN) Alexander Popov (RUS) Pieter van den Hoogenband (NED) Pieter van den Hoogenband (NED) Alain Bernard (FRA) Nathan Adrian (USA) Kyle Chalmers (AUS) Caeleb Dressel (USA) |
| Intercalated Games |
|
|
| |
|---|---|
|
|
| |
|---|---|
 Germany (Conrad, Tröger, Lüderitz, Heilmann) Australia (Fydler, Pearson, Thorpe, Klim) Sweden (Nyström, Frölander, Ohlin, Nystrand) United States (Tucker, Marshall, Lezak, Keller) United States (Brunelli, Walker, Dusing, Lezak) Italy (Calvi, Lanzarini, Galenda, Magnini) United States (Lochte, Lundquist, Adrian, Van Wie) France (Bernard, Bousquet, Gilot, Agnel) United States (Ervin, Lochte, Feigen, Grevers) France (Mignon, Gilot, Manaudou, Metella) Russia (Lobintsev, Vekovishchev, Morozov, Popkov) United States (Dressel, Pieroni, Chadwick, Held) Russian Swimming Federation (Kolesnikov, Minakov, Grinev, Shchegolev) Italy (Miressi, Conte Bonin, Deplano, Ceccon) |
|
| |
|---|---|
|
|
| |
|---|---|
|
|
| |
|---|---|
|
|
| |
|---|---|
|
|
| |
|---|---|
|
|
| |
|---|---|
|
|
| |
|---|---|
|
|
| |
|---|---|
|
|
| International |
|
|---|---|
| National |
|
| Artists |
|
| Other |
|
