Reserve lands form a transition zone, or ecotone, between the high-elevation ecosystems of the San Bernardino Mountains and the lower, hotter Mojave Desert.
From 1947 to 1972, the reserve was owned by Bruce and Jean Burns. The couple built a home and raised a family there before selling much of the property to the University. The Burns house now serves as a field station that provides accommodations for reserve visitors. The University purchased the remainder of the Burns land in 1990.[1]
The most salient feature of the reserve are its weathered boulder hills. Because the reserve lies in the rain shadow of the San Bernardino Mountains, millions of years of drying eroded the soils. Wind blew away much of the soil, exposing the granitic bedrock below. Additional spalling produced the characteristic look of the reserve's boulder piles.
Habitats at the reserve include desert, a freshwater seep, and a wash. Vegetation typical of the high elevation Mojave, such as Joshua trees (Yucca brevifolia), nolina (Nolina parryi), and the reserve's namesake, the piñon pine (Pinus monophylla) grow atop the dry hills.
^ abFiedler, P.L.; Rumsey, S.G.; Wong, K.W., eds. (2013). The Environmental Legacy of the UC Natural Reserve System. University of California Press. pp. 167–170. ISBN978-0-520-27200-2. part of the University of California Natural Reserve System
