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Calidris is a genus of Arctic -breeding, strongly migratory wading birds in the family Scolopacidae . These birds form huge mixed flocks on coasts and estuaries in winter. Migratory shorebirds are shown to have decline in reproductive traits because of temporal changes of their breeding seasons.[2] They are the typical "sandpipers ", small to medium-sized, long-winged and relatively short-billed.
Their bills have sensitive tips which contain numerous corpuscles of Herbst . This enables the birds to locate buried prey items, which they typically seek with restless running and probing.[3]
Taxonomy
[ edit ]
The genus Calidris was introduced in 1804 by the German naturalist Blasius Merrem with the red knot as the type species .[4] [5] The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris , a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds.[6]
The genus contain 24 species:[7]
Great knot , Calidris tenuirostris
Red knot , Calidris canutus
Surfbird , Calidris virgata
Ruff , Calidris pugnax
Broad-billed sandpiper , Calidris falcinellus
Sharp-tailed sandpiper , Calidris acuminata
Stilt sandpiper , Calidris himantopus
Curlew sandpiper , Calidris ferruginea
Temminck's stint , Calidris temminckii
Long-toed stint , Calidris subminuta
Spoon-billed sandpiper , Calidris pygmaea
Red-necked stint , Calidris ruficollis
Sanderling , Calidris alba
Dunlin , Calidris alpina
Rock sandpiper , Calidris ptilocnemis
Purple sandpiper , Calidris maritima
Baird's sandpiper , Calidris bairdii
Little stint , Calidris minuta
Least sandpiper , Calidris minutilla
White-rumped sandpiper , Calidris fuscicollis
Buff-breasted sandpiper , Calidris subruficollis
Pectoral sandpiper , Calidris melanotos
Semipalmated sandpiper , Calidris pusilla
Western sandpiper , Calidris mauri
References
[ edit ]
^ "Scolopacidae" . aviansystematics.org . The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-26 .
^ Weiser, Emily L.; Brown, Stephen C.; Lanctot, Richard B.; Gates, H. River; Abraham, Kenneth F.; Bentzen, Rebecca L.; Bêty, Joël; Boldenow, Megan L.; Brook, Rodney W.; Donnelly, Tyrone F.; English, Willow B.; Flemming, Scott A.; Franks, Samantha E.; Gilchrist, H. Grant; Giroux, Marie-Andrée (February 2018). "Life-history tradeoffs revealed by seasonal declines in reproductive traits of Arctic-breeding shorebirds" . Journal of Avian Biology . 49 (2 ). doi :10.1111/jav.01531 . ISSN 0908-8857 .
^ Nebel, S.; Jackson, D.L.; Elner, R.W. (2005). "Functional association of bill morphology and foraging behaviour in calidrid sandpipers" (PDF) . Animal Biology . 55 (3 ): 235–243. doi :10.1163/1570756054472818 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2016-06-03 .
^ Merrem, Blasius (8 June 1804). "Naturgeschichte" . Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung (in German). 168 . Col. 542. Published anonymously.
^ Peters, James Lee , ed. (1934). Check-List of Birds of the World . Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 280.
^ Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names . London: Christopher Helm. p. 84 . ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4 .
^ Gill, Frank ; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Sandpipers, snipes, coursers" . World Bird List Version 9.2 . International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 26 June 2019 .
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Scolopacidae (Numeniinae–Limosinae–Arenariinae)
Numeniinae
Limosinae
Arenariinae
Scolopacidae (Tringinae–Scolopacinae)
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calidris&oldid=1232446381 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● C a l i d r i s
● S a n d p i p e r s
● B i r d g e n e r a
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● C S 1 G e r m a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( de )
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a
● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h G N D i d e n t i f i e r s
● A r t i c l e s w i t h N K C i d e n t i f i e r s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 3 J u l y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 9 : 4 3 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
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