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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Description  





2 Distribution  



2.1  Native Range  





2.2  Introduced Range  







3 Habitat  





4 Cultivation  





5 References  














Campanula carpatica






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Campanula carpatica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Campanulaceae
Genus: Campanula
Species:
C. carpatica
Binomial name
Campanula carpatica

Jacq.

Synonyms[1]
    • Campanula carpatica f. dasycarpa (Schur) Tacik
    • Campanula carpatica f. subpilosa (Schur) Tacik
    • Campanula carpatica subsp. turbinata (Schott, Nyman & Kotschy) Nyman
    • Campanula cordifolia Vuk.
    • Campanula dasycarpa Schur
    • Campanula hendersonii Anon.
    • Campanula oreophila Schur
    • Campanula pseudocarpatica Schur
    • Campanula reniformis Schur
    • Campanula turbinata Schott, Nyman & Kotschy
    • Neocodon carpaticus (Jacq.) Kolak. & Serdyuk.

Campanula carpatica, the tussock bellflower[2][3]orCarpathian harebell, is a speciesofflowering plant in the family Campanulaceae.

Description[edit]

Campanula carpatica is a low-growing herbaceous perennial. Plants possess basal leaves and thin, white rhizomes. Stems grow up to 45 cm long. Flowers are solitary and stand on stalks ranging from 10–15 cm long. Flowers are purple in colour and plants bloom from June to August.[4]

Distribution[edit]

Native Range[edit]

Campanula carpaticaisnative to parts of Europe including the Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine,[5] Poland and Western Russia.[4] It can also be found growing within the Carpathian Mountains of Central Europe.[5]

Introduced Range[edit]

Campanula carpatica has also been introduced into areas outside of its natural range. This species was introduced further into Europe in Hungary,[5] Denmark, Belgium, France, Norway and the United Kingdom.[6] The species was also introduced into North America where it has been recorded in the states of Connecticut and Michigan.[5]

Habitat[edit]

Campanula carpatica naturally grows in elevated, mountainous habitat where they grow in and amongst rocks.[4]

Cultivation[edit]

It was introduced to the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew in 1774 by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin.[7]

Several cultivars in shades of white, blue, pink and purple, have been developed for garden use.[8]

This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[9]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Campanula carpatica". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  • ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  • ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Campanula carpatica". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
  • ^ a b c Phillips, Rix, Roger, Martyn (1991). Perennials Volume 2 Late Perennials. Pan Books. p. 128. ISBN 0330292757.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • ^ a b c d "Campanula carpatica Jacq". powo.science.kew.org. 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
  • ^ "Campanula carpatica Jacq". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022-05-22. Retrieved 2022-05-22.
  • ^ William Curtis (1790). "The Botanical Magazine": 117. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  • ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  • ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Campanula carpatica". Retrieved 15 April 2020.

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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Campanula_carpatica&oldid=1192298284"

    Categories: 
    Campanula
    Flora of Eastern Europe
    Garden plants of Europe
    Groundcovers
    Plants described in 1770
    Taxa named by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin
    Campanulaceae stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list
    CS1 errors: missing periodical
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Commons link from Wikidata
    Taxonbars with 2024 taxon IDs
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 28 December 2023, at 17:11 (UTC).

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