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1 Species  





2 Social structure and behavior  





3 References  














Eudorcas






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Eudorcas

Thomson's gazelle - Serengeti region of Kenya and Tanzania

Scientific classification Edit this classification

Domain:

Eukaryota

Kingdom:

Animalia

Phylum:

Chordata

Class:

Mammalia

Order:

Artiodactyla

Family:

Bovidae

Subfamily:

Antilopinae

Tribe:

Antilopini

Genus:

Eudorcas
Fitzinger, 1869

Type species

Gazella laevipes [1]

Sundevall, 1847

Eudorcas is a genus of antelope; the species are commonly called gazelles. Eudorcas was originally considered a subgenus of the genus Gazella but has since been elevated to generic status.[1] The five species within the genus Eudorcas are:

Species

[edit]

Image[1]

Scientific name

Subspecies

Common Name

Distribution

E. albonotata

Mongalla gazelle

South Sudan

E. rufifrons

south of the Sahara

Red-fronted gazelle

south of the Sahara

E. tilonura[2]

Heuglin's gazelle

Sudan, Eritrea and Ethiopia

E. rufina

Red gazelle

Algeria

E. thomsonii

Thomson's gazelle

East Africa

Social structure and behavior

[edit]
Red fronted gazelle - Middle Africa

The social structure of gazelles consists of several types of groups. Male gazelles are territorial throughout their adult lives, though not usually before two to three years of age. During the nonterritorial periods, males usually spend their time in bachelor groups or as part of a mixed herd. Likewise, females will form migratory female groups that travel through the males' territories. As the female groups pass through, the territorial males will try to herd them to prevent them from leaving. Adult males with adjoining territories will engage in combat several times a day, fighting with their horns to establish dominance and the boundaries of their territories. In this way, the accepted boundaries of the territory can change on a daily basis. If a lone male, a bachelor group, or in some cases even an adolescent male fawn of a female gazelle should be passing through a territorial male's region, the male will chase the offender out of his territory. This territoriality does not extend to males of other species.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Eudorcas, MSW3
  • ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
  • Extant Artiodactyla species

  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Mammalia
  • Infraclass: Eutheria
  • Superorder: Laurasiatheria
  • Suborder Ruminantia

    Giraffidae

    Okapia

    Giraffa

  • Southern giraffe (G. giraffa)
  • Reticulated giraffe (G. reticulata)
  • Masai giraffe (G. tippelskirchi)
  • Moschidae

    Moschus

  • Dwarf musk deer (M. berezovskii)
  • Alpine musk deer (M. chrysogaster)
  • Kashmir musk deer (M. cupreus)
  • Black musk deer (M. fuscus)
  • Himalayan musk deer (M. leucogaster)
  • Siberian musk deer (M. moschiferus)
  • Tragulidae

    Hyemoschus

    Moschiola

  • Yellow-striped chevrotain (M. kathygre)
  • Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (M. meminna)
  • Tragulus

  • Lesser mouse-deer (T. kanchil)
  • Greater mouse-deer (T. napu)
  • Philippine mouse-deer (T. nigricans)
  • Vietnam mouse-deer (T. versicolor)
  • Williamson's mouse-deer (T. williamsoni)
  • Cervidae

    Large family listed below

    Bovidae

    Large family listed below

    Family Cervidae

  • Gongshan muntjac (M. gongshanensis)
  • Sumatran muntjac (M. montanus)
  • Southern red muntjac (M. muntjak)
  • Pu Hoat muntjac (M. puhoatensis)
  • Leaf muntjac (M. putaoensis)
  • Reeves's muntjac (M. reevesi)
  • Roosevelt's muntjac (M. rooseveltorum)
  • Truong Son muntjac (M. truongsonensis)
  • Northern red muntjac (M. vaginalis)
  • Giant muntjac (M. vuquangensis)
  • Elaphodus

    Dama

  • Persian fallow deer (D. mesopotamica)
  • Axis

  • Calamian deer (A. calamianensis)
  • Bawean deer (A. kuhlii)
  • Hog deer (A. porcinus)
  • Rucervus

  • Eld's deer (R. eldii)
  • Elaphurus

    Rusa

  • Philippine sambar (R. mariannus)
  • Rusa deer (R. timorensis)
  • Sambar (R. unicolor)
  • Cervus

  • Red deer (C. elaphus)
  • Elk (C. canadensis)
  • Central Asian red deer (C. hanglu)
  • Sika deer (C. nippon)
  • Capreolinae

    Alces

    Hydropotes

    Capreolus

  • Siberian roe deer (C. pygargus)
  • Rangifer

    Hippocamelus

  • South Andean deer (H. bisulcus)
  • Mazama

  • Small red brocket (M. bororo)
  • Merida brocket (M. bricenii)
  • Dwarf brocket (M. chunyi)
  • Gray brocket (M. gouazoubira)
  • Pygmy brocket (M. nana)
  • Amazonian brown brocket (M. nemorivaga)
  • Little red brocket (M. rufina)
  • Central American red brocket (M. temama)
  • Ozotoceros

    Blastocerus

    Pudu

  • Southern pudu (P. pudu)
  • Pudella?

  • Northern pudu (P. mephistophiles)
  • Odocoileus

  • Yucatan brown brocket (O. pandora)
  • White-tailed deer (O. virginianus)
  • Family Bovidae

    Oryx

  • Scimitar oryx (O. dammah)
  • Gemsbok (O. gazella)
  • Arabian oryx (O. leucoryx)
  • Addax

    Reduncinae

    Kobus

  • Kob (K. kob)
  • Lechwe (K. leche)
  • Nile lechwe (K. megaceros)
  • Puku (K. vardonii)
  • Redunca

  • Mountain reedbuck (R. fulvorufula)
  • Bohor reedbuck (R. redunca)
  • Aepycerotinae

    Aepyceros

    Peleinae

    Pelea

    Alcelaphinae

    Beatragus

    Damaliscus

  • Bontebok (D. pygargus)
  • Alcelaphus

    Connochaetes

  • Blue wildebeest (C. taurinus)
  • Pantholopinae

    Pantholops

    Caprinae

    Large subfamily listed below

    Bovinae

    Large subfamily listed below

    Antilopinae

    Large subfamily listed below

    Family Bovidae (subfamily Caprinae)

    Arabitragus

    Budorcas

    Capra

  • West Caucasian tur (C. caucasia)
  • East Caucasian tur (C. cylindricornis)
  • Markhor (C. falconeri)
  • Domestic goat (C. hircus)
  • Alpine ibex (C. ibex)
  • Nubian ibex (C. nubiana)
  • Iberian ibex (C. pyrenaica)
  • Siberian ibex (C. sibirica)
  • Walia ibex (C. walie)
  • Capricornis

  • Red serow (C. rubidus)
  • Mainland serow (C. sumatraensis)
  • Taiwan serow (C. swinhoei)
  • Hemitragus

    Naemorhedus

  • Long-tailed goral (N. caudatus)
  • Himalayan goral (N. goral)
  • Chinese goral (N. griseus)
  • Oreamnos

    Ovibos

    Nilgiritragus

    Ovis

  • Domestic sheep (O. aries)
  • Bighorn sheep (O. canadensis)
  • Dall sheep (O. dalli)
  • Mouflon (O. gmelini)
  • Snow sheep (O. nivicola)
  • Urial (O. vignei)
  • Pseudois

    Rupicapra

  • Chamois (R. rupicapra)
  • Family Bovidae (subfamily Bovinae)

    Boselaphus

    Bovini

    Bubalus

  • Domestic water buffalo (B. bubalis)
  • Lowland anoa (B. depressicornis)
  • Tamaraw (B. mindorensis)
  • Mountain anoa (B. quarlesi)
  • Bos

  • European bison (B. bonasus)
  • Bali cattle (B. domesticus)
  • Gayal (B. frontalis)
  • Gaur (B. gaurus)
  • Domestic yak (B. grunniens)
  • Zebu (B. indicus)
  • Banteng (B. javanicus)
  • Wild yak (B. mutus)
  • Cattle (B. taurus)
  • Pseudoryx

    Syncerus

    Tragelaphini

    Tragelaphus
    (including kudus)

  • Mountain nyala (T. buxtoni)
  • Bongo (T. eurycerus)
  • Lesser kudu (T. imberbis)
  • Harnessed bushbuck (T. scriptus)
  • Sitatunga (T. spekeii)
  • Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros)
  • Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus)
  • Taurotragus

  • Common eland (T. oryx)
  • Family Bovidae (subfamily Antilopinae)

    Antidorcas

    Antilope

    Eudorcas

  • Red-fronted gazelle (E. rufifrons)
  • Thomson's gazelle (E. thomsonii)
  • Heuglin's gazelle (E. tilonura)
  • Gazella

  • Cuvier's gazelle (G. cuvieri)
  • Dorcas gazelle (G. dorcas)
  • Erlanger's gazelle (G. erlangeri)
  • Mountain gazelle (G. gazella)
  • Rhim gazelle (G. leptoceros)
  • Speke's gazelle (G. spekei)
  • Goitered gazelle (G. subgutturosa)
  • Litocranius

    Nanger

  • Grant's gazelle (N. granti)
  • Bright's gazelle (N. notatus)
  • Peter's gazelle (N. petersii)
  • Soemmerring's gazelle (N. soemmerringii)
  • Procapra

  • Goa (P. picticaudata)
  • Przewalski's gazelle (P. przewalskii)
  • Saigini

    Pantholops

    Saiga

    Neotragini

    Dorcatragus

    Madoqua

  • Kirk's dik-dik (M. kirkii)
  • Silver dik-dik (M. piacentinii)
  • Salt's dik-dik (M. saltiana)
  • Neotragus

  • Suni (N. moschatus)
  • Royal antelope (N. pygmaeus)
  • Oreotragus

    Ourebia

    Raphicerus

  • Cape grysbok (R. melanotis)
  • Sharpe's grysbok (R. sharpei)
  • Cephalophini

    Cephalophus

  • Brooke's duiker (C. brookei)
  • Peters' duiker (C. callipygus)
  • White-legged duiker (C. crusalbum)
  • Bay duiker (C. dorsalis)
  • Harvey's duiker (C. harveyi)
  • Jentink's duiker (C. jentinki)
  • White-bellied duiker (C. leucogaster)
  • Red forest duiker (C. natalensis)
  • Black duiker (C. niger)
  • Black-fronted duiker (C. nigrifrons)
  • Ogilby's duiker (C. ogilbyi)
  • Ruwenzori duiker (C. rubidis)
  • Red-flanked duiker (C. rufilatus)
  • Yellow-backed duiker (C. silvicultor)
  • Abbott's duiker (C. spadix)
  • Weyns's duiker (C. weynsi)
  • Zebra duiker (C. zebra)
  • Philantomba

  • Maxwell's duiker (P. maxwellii)
  • Walter's duiker (P. walteri)
  • Sylvicapra

    Suborder Suina

    Hylochoerus

    Phacochoerus

  • Common warthog (P. africanus)
  • Porcula

    Potamochoerus

  • Red river hog (P. porcus)
  • Sus

  • Bornean bearded pig (S. barbatus)
  • Visayan warty pig (S. cebifrons)
  • Celebes warty pig (S. celebensis)
  • Domestic pig (S. domesticus)
  • Flores warty pig (S. heureni)
  • Oliver's warty pig (S. oliveri)
  • Philippine warty pig (S. philippensis)
  • Wild boar (S. scrofa)
  • Timor warty pig (S. timoriensis)
  • Javan warty pig (S. verrucosus)
  • Tayassuidae

    Tayassu

    Catagonus

    Dicotyles

    Suborder Tylopoda

  • Vicuña (L. vicugna)
  • Camelus

  • Dromedary/Arabian camel (C. dromedarius)
  • Wild Bactrian camel (C. ferus)
  • Suborder Whippomorpha

    Choeropsis

    Cetacea

    Eudorcas

  • Wikispecies: Eudorcas
  • ADW: Eudorcas
  • BioLib: 540773
  • BOLD: 462574
  • CoL: 62TCY
  • EoL: 4448232
  • EPPO: 1EDORG
  • GBIF: 3240309
  • iNaturalist: 71845
  • IRMNG: 1230693
  • ITIS: 898102
  • MSW: 14200540
  • NCBI: 936348
  • Open Tree of Life: 1036727
  • Paleobiology Database: 365333
  • uBio: 4164132

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eudorcas&oldid=1188145946"

    Categories: 
    Eudorcas
    Mammals of Africa
    True antelopes
    Taxa named by Leopold Fitzinger
    Mammal genera
    Hidden categories: 
    Cite IUCN without doi
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Articles with 'species' microformats
    Commons category link from Wikidata
     



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