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The Euphasmatodea ,[1] [2] Verophasmatodea is a suborder of the Phasmatodea , which contains the vast majority of the extant species of stick and leaf insects, excluding the Timematodea . The oldest record of Euphasmatodea is Araripephasma Crato Formation of Brazil, dating to the Aptian stage of the Early Cretaceous.[3]
Superfamilies and families [ edit ]
The suborder Euphasmatodea was previously divided into two infraorders: the Areolatae and Anareolatae, based on the presence or absence of an "areola": a small ring of colour or gap in wing margin - see the Glossary of entomology terms . This division has now been superseded and the suborder is now divided into four superfamilies: Aschiphasmatoidea , Bacilloidea , Phyllioidea , and Pseudophasmatoidea . The latter includes family Agathemeridae , which was previously placed in suborder Agathemerodea .[1]
Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Auth. Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Phylliidae - Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Australasia, Asia, Pacific)
Auth. Rehn, 1904; especially Americas, Madagascar, Asia, Australasia, Europe
Infraorder Anareolatae [ edit ]
The following three families were previously placed in the "Anareolatae", but are currently (2021) considered incertae sedis
Diapheromeridae - Kirby, 1904 - Worldwide distribution (except the Antarctic)
Lonchodidae - Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 [5] [6]
Phasmatidae - Gray, 1835 - Asia, Australasia, Americas (especially South), Pacific, Africa
References [ edit ]
^ Cliquennois (2020) In Aberlenc [Ed.]: Les Insectes du Monde Biodiversité, classification, clés de détermination des familles 1: 414.
^ Ghirotto, Victor M.; Crispino, Edgar B.; Chiquetto‐Machado, Pedro I.; Neves, Pedro A. B. A.; Engelking, Phillip W.; Ribeiro, Guilherme C. (May 2022). Labandeira, Conrad (ed.). "The oldest Euphasmatodea (Insecta, Phasmatodea): modern morphology in an Early Cretaceous stick insect fossil from the Crato Formation of Brazil" . Papers in Palaeontology . 8 3 ). doi :10.1002/spp2.1437 . ISSN 2056-2799 . S2CID 249738376 .
^ Zompro, O. 2001. The Phasmatodea and Raptophasma n. gen., Orthoptera incertae sedis , in Baltic amber (Insecta: Orthoptera). Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institutes der Universität Hamburg 85
^
Robertson, James A.; Bradler, Sven; Whiting, Michael F. (2018). "Evolution of Oviposition Techniques in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea)" . Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution . 6 doi :10.3389/fevo.2018.00216
^
Brock, Paul D.; Otte, Daniel (2018). "Phasmida species file online, Version 5.0" . Retrieved 2019-03-22 .
External links [ edit ]
Phasmid Study Group: Verophasmatodea
Euphasmatodea
Verophasmatodea
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphasmatodea&oldid=1222120194 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● P h a s m a t o d e a ● I n s e c t s u b o r d e r s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k f r o m W i k i d a t a ● T a x o n b a r s w i t h m u l t i p l e m a n u a l W i k i d a t a i t e m s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 4 M a y 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 0 : 3 5 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
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