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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m F a h m e h )
Municipality type D in Jenin, State of Palestine
Fahma (Arabic : فحمة ) is a Palestinian town in the Jenin Governorate in the Western area of the West Bank , located 15 kilometers Southwest of Jenin . According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics , the town had a population of 2,439 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 3,193 by 2017.[1] [3]
History [ edit ]
Pottery sherds from early and late Roman , Byzantine , and early Islamic periods have been found here.[4]
In 1870/1871 (1288 AH nahiya [5]
In 1941, a carved stone with a relief of a Torah ark was discovered near the village's mosque, which previously was a Crusader church.[6] Samaritan settlement during Late Antiquity , and that the church and mosque stand on the site of an earlier Samaritan synagogue .[6] [7] [8]
In 1179 the village was mentioned together with Ajjah (named Casale Age ) in Crusader sources as being among the villages whose revenue were given to the Zion Abbey by Pope Alexander III .[9] [10]
In the Mamluk era, it was a station on the road between Damascus and Cairo , used for the express bringing of snow. It also had beacons for conveying messages.[11]
Ottoman era [ edit ]
Fahma, like the rest of Palestine , was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517, and in the census of 1596 it was a part of the nahiya liwa Nablus . The village had a population of 21 households and 2 bachelors, all Muslim . The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, beehives and/or goats, in addition to occasional revenues, a poll tax, and a press for olive oil or grape syrup; a total of 6,000 akçe .[12] [4]
In 1694, Abd el-Ghani [13]
In 1838, Fahmeh was noted as being in the District of esh-Sha'rawiyeh esh-Shurkiyeh , the eastern part.[14] [15]
In 1882, the PEF 's Survey of Western Palestine Fahmeh as a small adobe hamlet ; "on a saddle beneath the hill (Batnen Nury ). It has a well and a fig garden towards the north."[16]
British Mandate era [ edit ]
In the 1922 census of Palestine , conducted by the British Mandate authorities , Fahmeh had a population of 187; all Muslims,[17] 1931 census to 238; still all Muslims, in a total of 38 houses.[18]
In the 1945 statistics Fahma had a population of 350 Muslims,[19] dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey.[20] [21] [22]
Jordanian era [ edit ]
In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War , and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements , Fahma came under Jordanian rule .
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 541 inhabitants in Fahma .[23]
Post 1967 [ edit ]
Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Fahma has been under Israeli occupation .
The village mosque is a former church , and it includes some elements (a stone door), possibly from a 3rd or 4th century Samaritan synagogue.[24]
Demography [ edit ]
Some residents of Fahma have their origins in Yatta and as-Samu' , both located in the south Hebron Mountain .[25]
References [ edit ]
^ Palmer, 1881, p. 182
^ Projected Mid -Year Population for Jenin Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Archived September 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
^ a b Zertal, 2016, p. 410
^ Grossman, David (2004). Arab Demography and Early Jewish Settlement in Palestine . Jerusalem: Magnes Press. p. 254.
^ a b מגן, יצחק (1992). "בתי הכנסת השומרוניים ופולחנם" [The Samaritan synagogues and their rituals] (PDF) . מחקרי יהודה ושומרון . II
^ אבי-יונה, מ' (1946).『שרידי בית-כנסת עתיק בכפר פחמה』[Remains of an ancient synagogue in the village of Fahma]. ידיעות . י"ג תש"ז: 154–155.
^ ספראי, זאב (1977). "בתי-הכנסת של השומרונים בתקופה הרומית-ביזנטית" [Safrai, Z. , Samaritan synagogues of the Roman-Byzantine period] (PDF) . קתדרה . 4 the original (PDF) on 2022-12-22. Retrieved 2022-03-21 .
^ Zertal, 2004, p. 254
^ Rey, 1883, pp. 282 , 426 ; Röhricht, 1887, p. 223 ; Röhricht, 1893, RRH, pp. 153 -154, No. 576; all cited in Pringle, 1993, p. 207
^ Volney , cited in Zertal, 2016, p. 409
^ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 130
^ Cited in Zertal, 2016, p. 409
^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd app, p. 129
^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. 150
^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 154
^ Barron, 1923, Table IX, Sub-district of Jenin, p. 29
^ Mills, 1932, p. 68
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 16 Archived 2018-09-05 at the Wayback Machine
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 54
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 98
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 148
^ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 25
^ Pringle, 1993, pp. 205 , 206
^ Grossman, D. (1986). "Oscillations in the Rural Settlement of Samaria and Judaea in the Ottoman Period". in Shomron studies . Dar, S., Safrai, S., (eds). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House. p. 350
Bibliography [ edit ]
Conder, C.R. ; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund .
Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF) .
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945
Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century ISBN 3-920405-41-2
Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund .
Pringle, D. (1993). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A-K (excluding Acre and Jerusalem) Cambridge University Press . ISBN 9780521390361
Rey, E.G. [in French] (1883). Les colonies franques de Syrie aux XIIme et XIIIme siècles
Robinson, E. ; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838 Crocker & Brewster .
Röhricht, R. (1887). "Studien zur mittelalterlichen Geographie und Topographie Syriens" . Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins (in German). 10
Röhricht, R. (1893). Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI)
Zertal, A. (2004). The Manasseh Hill Country Survey ISBN 9004137564
Zertal, A. (2016). The Manasseh Hill Country Survey ISBN 978-9004312302
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fahma&oldid=1216277559 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● J e n i n G o v e r n o r a t e ● V i l l a g e s i n t h e W e s t B a n k ● M u n i c i p a l i t i e s o f t h e S t a t e o f P a l e s t i n e ● A n c i e n t S a m a r i t a n s e t t l e m e n t s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● P a g e s u s i n g g a d g e t W i k i M i n i A t l a s ● W e b a r c h i v e t e m p l a t e w a y b a c k l i n k s ● C S 1 : l o n g v o l u m e v a l u e ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● C o o r d i n a t e s o n W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g A r a b i c - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● C S 1 F r e n c h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( fr ) ● C S 1 G e r m a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( de ) ● C S 1 L a t i n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( la )
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
