Contents

List of former sovereign states

The criteria for inclusion in this list are similar to that of the list of states with limited recognition. To be included here, a polity must have claimed statehood and either:

• had de facto control over a territory, a population, a government, a capacity to enter into relations with other states, or
• have been recognised as a state by at least one other state.

This is not a list for all variant governments of a state, nor is it a list of variations of countries' official long form name. For purposes of this list, the cutoff between medieval and early modern states is the fall of Constantinople in 1453.

• List of Copper Age states
• List of Bronze Age states
• List of Iron Age states
• List of Classical Age states
• List of states during Late Antiquity
• List of states during the Middle Ages

This article appears to contradict the article List of pre-modern states. Please discuss at the talk page and do not remove this message until the contradictions are resolved. (June 2013)

• Marinid Sultanate (1244–1465)
• Wattasid dynasty (1472–1549)
• Saadi Sultanate (1510–1649)
• Republic of Salé (1627–1668)
• 'Alawi dynasty (1631–1912)
• Republic of the Rif (1921–1926)

• Makuria (5th century–1518)
• Alodia (6th century–1504)
• Mamluk Sultanate (1250–1517)
• Shilluk Kingdom (15th century–1861)
• Egypt Eyalet (1517–1867)
• Kingdom of Fazughli (c. 1500–1685)
• Sultanate of Sennar (1504–1821)
• Sultanate of Darfur (1603–1874/1898–1916)
• Mahdist State (1885–1899)
• Tripolitanian Republic (1918–1922)
• Emirate of Cyrenaica (1949–1951)
• United Arab Republic (1958–1971)

• Hafsid dynasty (1229–1574)
• Hafsid Emirate of Béjaïa (1285–1510)
• Kingdom of Tlemcen (1235–1556)
• Kingdom of Kuku (1515–1638)
• Kingdom of Beni Abbas (1510–1871)
• Sultanate of Tuggurt (1414–1871)
• Regency of Algiers (1516–1830)
• Emirate of Abdelkader (1832–1847)

• Ali Soilih Regime (1976–1978)
• State of Anjouan (1997–2002), (2007–2008)

• Kingdom of Antankarana – made a French protectorate in 1843, annexed in 1895
• Kingdom of Antongil (1773–1786)
• Kingdom of Boina (c. 1690–1840)
• Kingdom of Menabe (c. 1685–1834)
• Kingdom of Imerina (1540–1897)
• Kingdom of Tamatave (1712–1828)
• Kingdom of Tanibe (1822–1828)

• Bornu Empire (c. 1380–1893)
• Shilluk Kingdom (15th century–1861)
• Wadai Empire (1501–1912)
• Kingdom of Baguirmi (1480/1522–1897)

• Medri Bahri (c. 1137–1879)
• Ethiopian Empire (1270–1974)
• Adal Sultanate (1415–1559)
• Imamate of Aussa (16th century–1750)
• Aussa Sultanate (1734–1936)
• Isaaq Sultanate (1750–1884)
• Habr Yunis Sultanate (c. 1769–1907)
• Ajuran Sultanate (13th century–17th century)
• Sultanate of Hobyo (1878–1925)
• Majeerteen Sultanate (c. 1800–1924)
• Sultanate of the Geledi (17th century–1910)
• Kingdom of Kaffa (c. 1390–1897)
• Hadiya Sultanate (13th century–15th century)
• Welayta Kingdom (c. 1250–1894)
• Kingdom of Janjero (c.15th century–1894)
• Kingdom of Gumma (c. 1770–1902)
• Kingdom of Gomma (c. 1780–1886)
• Kingdom of Gera (c. 1835–1887)
• Kingdom of Jimma (1790–1932)
• Ennarea (14th century–c. 1710)
• Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea (1801–1891)
• Emirate of Harar (1647–1887)
• State of Somaliland (1960)

• Emirate of Trarza (1640–1902)
• Emirate of Tagant^{[citation needed]}
• Emirate of Brakna^{[citation needed]}
• Mali Empire (c. 1230–1672)
• Bamana Empire (1712–1861)
• Khasso (17th century–19th century)
• Sultanate of Agadez (1449–1900)
• Songhai Empire (c. 1340–1591)
• Mossi States
  • Gurunsi (c. 1870–1899)
  • Gwiriko Kingdom (1714–1897)
  • Liptako (1718–1897, fully disestablished 1963)
  • Tenkodogo (c. 1120–1897)
  • Wogodogo (1182?–1897)
  • Yatenga (?–1895)
  • Bilanga
  • Bilayanga
  • Bongandini
  • Con
  • Macakoali
  • Piela
  • Nungu (1204–1895)
• Zabarma Emirate (1860–1897)
• Sokoto Caliphate (1804–1903)
• Sultanate of Damagaram (1731–1851)
• Empire of Great Fulo (Denanke Kingdom) (1490–1776)
• Imamate of Futa Toro (1725–1861)
• Jolof Empire (1350–1549)
• Kingdom of Jolof (1549–1875)
• Kingdom of Sine (c. 1520–1867, fully disestablished 1969)
• Kingdom of Saloum (1494–1864, fully disestablished 1969)
• Kingdom of Baol (1555–1895)
• Kingdom of Cayor (1549–1879)
• Kingdom of Waalo (1287–1855)
• Bundu (1690–1858)
• Kaabu (1537–1867)
• Imamate of Futa Jallon (1725–1912)
• Toucouleur Empire (1861–1890)
• Wassoulou Empire (1878–1898)
• Kong Empire (1710–1898)
• Kingdom of Dagbon (c. 1250–1899?)
• Ashanti Empire (1670/1701–1902)
• Bonoman (11th century–20th century)
• Gyaaman (c. 1450–1895)
• Denkyira (c. 1500–1701)
• Mankessim Kingdom (1252–1844)
• Fante Confederacy (16th century–1873)
• Kingdom of Whydah (c. 1580–1727)
• Kingdom of Dahomey (c. 1600–1904)
• Oyo Empire (c. 1300–1896)
• Kingdom of Benin (1180–1897)
• Kingdom of Nri (10th century?–1911)
• Aro Confederacy (1690–1902)
• Kwararafa (c. 1500 – c. 1840)
• Thomas Sankara's Burkina Faso government (1984–1987)
• People's Revolutionary Republic of Guinea (1979–1984)
• Republic of Maryland (1854–1857)
• Republic of Dahomey (1958–1975)
• Republic of Benin (September 19, 1967 – September 20, 1967)
• Biafra (1967–1970)

• Buganda (14th century–1894, still exists as traditional kingdom)
• Bunyoro (13th century–1897, still exists as traditional kingdom)
• Ankole (1478–1901, fully disestablished 1967)
• Toro Kingdom (1830–1876, still exists as traditional kingdom)
• Busoga (?–1906, still exists as traditional kingdom)
• Kingdom of Rwanda (11th century–1885, fully disestablished 1962)
• Kingdom of Burundi (1680–1890/1962–1966)
• Kingdom of Karagwe (1450–1963) ^{[citation needed]}

• Pate Sultanate (1203–1870)
• Malindi Kingdom (9th century–15th century)
• Mombasa Sultanate (1502–1887, fully disestablished 1963)
• Witu Sultanate (c. 1810–1905/1923)
• Kilwa Sultanate (957–1513)
• Kingdom of Maravi (c. 1480–1891)
• Sultanate of Zanzibar (pre–1503/4, 1856–1890, 1963–1964)
• People's Republic of Zanzibar (1964)
• Tanganyika (1961–1964)

• Kingdom of Loango (c. 1550 – c. 1883)
• Yaka Kingdom (17th century–18th century)
• Anziku Kingdom (?–19th century)
• Kingdom of Kongo (1390–1914)
• Kuba Kingdom (1625–1884)
• Kingdom of Luba (1585–1889)
• Kingdom of Lunda (c. 1600–1887)
• Yeke Kingdom (1856–1891)
• Kingdom of Ndongo (16th century–1671)
• Kasanje Kingdom (1620–1910)
• Kingdom of Matamba (1631–1744)
• Mbunda Kingdom (1700–1914)
• Chokwe Kingdom^{[citation needed]}
• Kazembe Kingdom (c. 1740–1894)
• International Association of the Congo (1879–1885)
• Congo Free State (1885–1908)
• Republic of Zaire (1971–1997)

• Kingdom of Barotseland (19th century)
• Kingdom of Mutapa (1430–1760)
• Kingdom of Zimbabwe (1220–1450)
• Kingdom of Butua (1450–c. 1683)
• Rozvi Empire (1660–1889)
• Kingdom of Mthwakazi (1823–1894)
• Ndebele Kingdom
• Gaza Empire (1824–1895)
• Mthethwa Empire (c. 1780–1817)
• Swellendam (1795)
• Graaff-Reinet (1795–1796)
• Zulu Kingdom (1816–1897)
• South African Republic (Transvaal) (1852–1877, 1881–1902)
• Orange Free State (1854–1902)
• Griqualand East (1862–1874)
• Nieuwe Republiek (1884–1888)
• Natalia Republic (1839–1843)
• State of Goshen (1882–1883)
• Republic of Stellaland (1882–1885)
• United States of Stellaland (1883–1885)
• Republic of Upingtonia (1885–1887)
• Union of South Africa (1910–1961)
• Bophuthatswana (1977–1994)
• Ciskei (1981–1994)
• Transkei (1976–1994)
• Venda (1979–1994)
•  Rhodesia (1965–1979)
•  Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1979)
• Natal (1843—1910)

• Chagatai Khanate (1225–1680)
• Kart dynasty (1244–1381)
• Uzbek Khanate (1428–1471)
• Nogai Horde (1440–1634)
• Kazakh Khanate (1465–1848)
• Khanate of Bukhara (1506–1785)
• Dzungar Khanate (1634–1755)
• Khanate of Kokand (1709–1868)
• Emirate of Bukhara (1785–1873)
• Alash Autonomy (1917–1918)
• Turkestan Autonomy (1917–1918)
• Khanate of Khiva (1511–1920)
• Confederated Republic of Altai (1918–1920)
• Bukharan People's Soviet Republic (1920–1925)
• Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (1920–1925)
•  First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934)
•  Second East Turkestan Republic (1944–1949)

• Bogd Khanate of Mongolia (1911–1924)
• Republic of China (based on mainland China 1912–1949; continued existence on Taiwan since 1949)
• People's Revolutionary Government of the Republic of China (1933–1934)
• Reformed Government of the Republic of China (1937–1940)
• Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China (Wang Jingwei Regime) (1940–1945)
• Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–1940)
• East Hebei Autonomous Government (1935–1938)
• Republic of Formosa (1895)
• Great Han Sichuan Military Government^[zh] (1911–1912)
• Guangzhou Commune (1927)
• Hunan Soviet (1927)
• Hunan Soviet in a continental Chinese province (1927)
• Inner Mongolian People's Republic (1945)
• Jaxa (1665–1674)
• Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet (1931–1934)
• Jiangxi Soviet (1931–1937)
• Manchukuo (1932–1945)
• Mengjiang United Autonomous Government (1939–1945)
• Ming dynasty (1368–1644) and the Southern Ming (1644–1662)
• Qing dynasty (1644–1912)
• Ryukyu Kingdom (1429–1879)
• Shanghai Great Way Government (1937–1938)
• Shun dynasty (1644–1646)
• Soviet Zone of China (1927–1949)
• Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851–1864)
• Tibet under Ganden Phodrang government (1644–1720)
• Tibet (1912–1951)
• Tibetan states (900–1240, 1300–1620)
• Kingdom of Tungning (1661–1683)
• Tuvan People's Republic (1921–1944)
• Uryankhay Republic (1911–1914)
• Uryankhay Krai (1914)
• Xi dynasty (1643–1647)
• Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368) and the Northern Yuan (1368–1635)

• Allied Occupied Japan (1945–1952)
• Ashikaga shogunate (1336–1573)
• Azuchi–Momoyama (1568–1600)
• Empire of Japan (1868–1947)
• Republic of Ezo (1869)
• Tokugawa shogunate (1603–1868)

• Joseon (1392–1897)
• Korean Empire (1897–1910)
• Korean People's Association in Manchuria (1929–1931)
• People's Republic of Korea (1945–1946)

• Hotak dynasty (1709–1738)
• Durrani Empire (1747–1826)
• Islamic Emirate of Badakhshan (1996)
• Islamic Emirate of Kunar (1991)

• Khanate of Kalat (1666–1736, 1747–1749, 1758–1955)
• Durrani Empire (1749–1758)

• Beylik of Candar (1292–1461)
• Alaiye (1293–1471)
• Beylik of Bafra (14th century–1460)
• Empire of Trebizond (1204–1461)
• Beylik of Alaiye (1293–1471)
• Beylik of Karaman (1250–1487)
• Beylik of Dulkadir (1337–1522)
• Ramadanid Emirate (1352–1608)
• Aq Qoyunlu (1378–1501)
• Kara Koyunlu (1374–1468)
• Emirate of Hasankeyf (1232–1524)
• Kars Republic (1918–1919)
• Ottoman Empire (c. 1299–1923)

• Kingdom of Cyprus (1192–1489)
• Turkish Federated State of Cyprus (1975–1983)

• Kingdom of Kurdistan (1922–1924)
• All-Palestine Government (1948–1967)
• Arab Federation (1958)

• Kar-Kiya dynasty (1370s–1592)
• Baduspanids (665–1598)
• Marashiyan dynasty (1359–1596)
• Afrasiyab dynasty (1349–1504)
• Mihrabanid dynasty (1236–1537)
• Iran-u-Turan (Timurid) (1370–1507)
• The Expansive Realm of Iran(Safavid dynasty) (1501–1736)
• Guarded Domains of Iran(Afsharid dynasty) (1736–1796)
• Guarded Domains of Iran(Zand dynasty) (1751–1794)
• Sublime State of Persia/Iran (1794–1925)
• Imperial State of Persia / Iran (1925–1979)
• Persian Soviet Socialist Republic in Gilan (Iran) (1920–1921)
• Azerbaijan People's Government (1945–1946)
• Republic of Mahabad (1946)
• Military Dictatorship of Mughan (1918–1919)

• Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920)
• United Arab Republic (1958–1971)
• Free Lebanon State (1979–1984)
• Islamic State (2014–2017)

• Sheikhdom of Kuwait (1613–1961)
• Bani Khalid Emirate (1669–1796)
• Emirate of Diriyah (1744–1812)
• Emirate of Nejd (1812–1891)
• Muscat and Oman (1820–1970)
• Emirate of Jabal Shammar (1836–1921)
• Emirate of Riyadh (1902–1913)
• Idrisid Emirate of Asir (1906–1934)
• Sheikdom of Upper Asir (1916–1920)
• Emirate of Nejd and Hasa (1913–1921)
• Sultanate of Nejd (1921–1925)
• Kingdom of Hejaz (1916–1925)
• Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd (1926–1932)
• Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (1918–1970)
• People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967–1990)
• Yemen Arab Republic (1962–1990)
• Fadhli Sultanate (15th century–1888)
• Qu'aiti Sultanate in Hadhramaut (1858–1888)
• Sultanate of Upper Yafa (1800–1903)
• Sultanate of Lower Yafa (1800–1895)
• Emirate of Beihan (1680–1872)
• Emirate of Dhala (15th century–1904)
• Wahidi Sultanate of Balhaf (1640–1888)
• Wahidi Sultanate of Haban (1640–1895)
• Kathiri Sultanate in Hadhramaut (14th century–1888)
• Mahra State of Qishn and Socotra (1432–1886)
• Sultanate of Lahej (1728–1839)
• Federation of South Arabia (1962–1967)
• Republic of Kuwait (1990)

• Garhwal Kingdom (823–1949)
• Kingdom of Cochin (Before 12th century CE–1949)
• Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526)
• Sur Empire (1540–1556)
• Laur Kingdom (600–1565)
• Bengal Sultanate (1352–1576)
• Jaunpur Sultanate (1394–1479)
• Kingdom of Mysore (1399–1948)
• Bijapur Sultanate (Adil Shahi dynasty, 1490–1686)
• Pratapgarh Kingdom (1489–1700s)
• Bengal Subah (1717–1757)^{[note 2]}
• Maratha Confederacy (1674–1820)
• Jaintia Kingdom (500–1835)
• Sikh Empire (1799–1849)
• Mughal Empire (1526–1857)
• Provisional Government of Free India (1943–1945)
• Hyderabad State (1724–1798)
• Travancore (1729–1949)
• Udaipur State (734–1818)
• Manikya dynasty (1400–1761)
• United Suvadive Republic (1959–1963)
• Sultanate of Maldives (1117–1796), (1954–1968)
• Sikkim (1642–1975)

• • Kingdom of Cambodia (1431–1863)
• Kingdom of Kampuchea (1945)
• InLaos:
  • Kingdom of Luang Phrabang (1707–1893)
  • Kingdom of Vientiane (1707–1828)
  • Kingdom of Champasak (1713–1904)
  • Kingdom of Luang Phrabang (1945)
  • Lao Issara (1945–1946)
• InVietnam:
  • Champa kingdom (192–1832)
  • Đại Việt (968–1407/1428–1804)
  • Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviet (1930–1931)
  • Empire of Vietnam (1945)
  • Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) (1945–1976)
  • Republic of Cochinchina (1946–1949)
  • Provisional Central Government of Vietnam (1948–1949)
  • State of Vietnam (known as South Vietnam after the Geneva Conference of 1954) (1949–1955)
  • Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) (1955–1975)
  • Republic of South Vietnam (1975–1976)
• InMyanmar (Burma):
  • Mon kingdoms (9th–11th, 13th–16th, 18th centuries)
  • Hanthawaddy Kingdom (1287–1552)
  • Ava (1364–1555)
  • Pegu (1287–1539, 1747–1757)
  • Kingdom of Mrauk U (1429–1785)
  • Taungoo dynasty (1486–1752, 2nd Empire)
  • Konbaung dynasty (1752–1885, 3rd Empire)
  • Shan States (1287–1557)
  • Arakan (1287–1784)
  • State of Burma (1943–1945)
• InThailand:
  • Langkasuka (2nd–15th century)
  • Sultanate of Singora (1605–1680)
  • Ayutthaya Kingdom (1350–1767)
  • Thonburi Kingdom (1767–1782)
  • Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom (13th century–1782)
  • Lan Na (1292–1775)
  • Kingdom of Chiang Mai (1782–1894)
  • Pattani kingdom (1516–1902)
  • Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara (1808–1916)
  • Kingdom of Siam (1782–1932)
• InIndonesia:
  • Republic of Indonesia (1945–1949)^{[note 3]}
  • United States of Indonesia (1949–1950)
    • State of East Indonesia (1946–1950)
    • State of East Java (1948–1950)
    • State of East Sumatra (1947–1950)
    • State of Madura (1948–1950)
    • State of Pasundan (1948–1950)
    • State of South Sumatra (1948–1950)
    • Great Dayak (1946–1950)
    • West Kalimantan (1946–1950)
• InSumatra:
  • Sultanate of Aceh (1496–1903)
  • Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura
  • Jambi Sultanate (? – late 19th century)
  • Palembang Sultanate (1659–1823)
  • Sultanate of Deli (1609–1862, fully disestablished 1956)
  • Sultanate of Langkat (1568–1946)
  • Sultanate of Serdang (1723–1946)
• InJava:
  • Majapahit (1293–1527)
  • Sultanate of Mataram (1588–1681)
  • Sultanate of Banten (1527–1813)
  • Sultanate of Cirebon (1445–1677)
  • Sultanate of Demak (1475–1548)
  • Kingdom of Pajang (1568–1586)
• InLesser Sunda Islands
  • Bali Kingdoms (914–1908)
  • Bima Sultanate (1620–1669, fully disestablished 1958)
  • Kingdom of Larantuka (1515–1904)
• InSulawesi:
  • Kingdom of Banggai (? – 1907)
  • Sultanate of Gowa (14th century–1911, fully disestablished 1945)
  • Sultanate of Bone (14th century – 1905)
  • Kingdom of Wajoq (c. 1400–1906, fully disestablished 1957)
• InMaluku:
  • Sultanate of Ternate (1257–1914)
• InBorneo:
  • Bruneian Empire (1368–1888)
  • Sambas Sultanate (1609–1819, fully disestablished 1956)
  • Pontianak Sultanate (1771–1779)
  • Kingdom of Sarawak (1841–1888)
  • Berau Sultanate^{[citation needed]}
  • Sultanate of Bulungan (1731–c. 1880, fully disestablished 1964)
  • Kingdom of Kutai Martadipura (399–1635)
  • Sultanate of Kutai Kartanegara (1300–1844)
  • Sultanate of Banjar (1526–1860)
  • Lanfang Republic (1777–1884)
• InRiau Islands:
  • Riau-Lingga Sultanate (1824–1911)
• InMalaysia:
  • Sultanate of Malacca (1400–1511)
  • Johor Sultanate (1528–1855)
  • Pahang Sultanate (1470–1623)
  • Pahang Kingdom (1770–1881)
  • Malayan Union (1946–1948)
  • Federation of Malaya (1957–1963)
• In the Philippines
  • Sultanate of Maguindanao (1500–1888)
  • Sultanate of Sulu (1405–1915)
  • Republic of Negros (1898–1899)
  • Cantonal Government of Negros (1898–1901)
  • Tejeros Revolutionary Government (1897)
  • Sovereign Tagalog Nation (1896–1897)
  • First Philippine Republic (1899–1902)
  • Tagalog Republic (1902–1906)
  • Second Philippine Republic (1943–1945)

In the Nordic countries, unions were personal, not unitary

• Icelandic Commonwealth (c. 930–1262)
• Kingdom of Finland (1742–1743)
• Kingdom of Finland (1918–1919)
• Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic (1918–1919)
• United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway (1814–1905)
• Kingdom of Norway (1814)
• Denmark–Norway (1524–1814, intermittent)
• Kalmar Union (1397–1523, intermittent)
• Schleswig (1058–1864)

• Kingdom of France (843–1792) (1814/15–1848)
  • Duchy of Brittany (939–1532)
  • Duchy of Burgundy (918–1482)
• French Empire (1804-1814/15) (1852–1870)
  • First French Empire (1804–1814/15)
  • Second French Empire (1852–1870)
• Duchy of Normandy (911–1259/1469)
• Duchy of Lorraine (959–1766)
• Viscounty of Béarn (9th century–1620)
  • Free City of Danzig (1807–1814)
  • Duchy of Warsaw (1807–1815)
  • Territory of the Saar Basin (1920–1935)
• Vichy France (1940–1944)
  • Saar Protectorate (1946–1956)
• Kingdom of Corsica (1736)
• Corsican Republic (1755–1769)
• Anglo-Corsican Kingdom (1794–1796)
• County of Foix (1010–1607)
• Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune (1848–1849)

• Holy Roman Empire (843–1806)
• Confederation of the Rhine (1806–1813)
• Duchy of Anhalt (1806–1918)
• Principality of Reuss-Gera (1806–1918)
• Grand Duchy of Frankfurt (1810–1813)
• German Confederation (1815–1866)
• German Empire (1848–1849)
• North German Federation (1867–1871)
• German Empire (1871–1918)
  •  West Berlin (1948–1990), Western Bloc-aligned political enclave.
  • German Democratic Republic (1949–1990) (also known as East GermanyorGDR), its states acceded to Federal Republic of Germany in 1990.
• Alsace Soviet Republic (1918)
• Baden (Grand Duchy – 1806–1871)
• Kingdom of Bavaria (1806–1871)
  • Bavarian Soviet Republic (1919)
• Bremen (1815–1871)
• Brunswick (1815–1871)
• Frankfurt (Free Imperial City of Frankfurt (HRE), before 1806; City of Frankfurt, 1815–1866)
• Hamburg (1189–1871)
• Kingdom of Hanover (1814–1866)
• Hesse-Homburg (1815–1866)
• Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) (Electorate, 1803–1807, 1813–1866)
• Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1623–1850)
• Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1623–1850)
• Holstein (1815–1864)
• Lippe (1123–1871)
• Lübeck (Free city 1226–1871)
• Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1815–1871)
• Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1815–1871)
• Nassau (1806–1866)
• Oldenburg (1815–1871)
• Pomerania (1121–1637)
• Prussia (1525–1871)
  • Duchy of Prussia (1525–1618)
  • Brandenburg-Prussia (1618–1701)
  • Kingdom of Prussia (1701–1871)
• Reuss (1010–1806)
• Saxe-Altenburg (1602–1871)
• Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (1735–1826)
• Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1826–1871)
• Saxe-Gotha (1640–1680)
• Saxe-Hildburghausen (1680–1826)
• Saxe-Lauenburg (or Duchy of Lauenburg) (1296–1871)
• Saxe-Meiningen (1680–1871)
• Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1809–1871)
• Saxony (kingdom) – 1806–1871)
• Schaumburg-Lippe (1647–1871)
• Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1599–1871)
• Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1599–1871)
• Waldeck (1180–1871)
• Württemberg (kingdom) – 1806–1871)

• Free State of Bottleneck (1919–1923)

• Archduchy of Austria (1453–1804, 1867–1918)
• County of Tyrol (1140–1919)
• Duchy of Styria (1180–1918)
• Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (1328–1803)
• Republic of German-Austria (1918–1919)
• Austrian Empire (1804–1867)

• Old Swiss Confederacy (1300–1798)
• Helvetic Republic (1798–1803)
• Rhodanic Republic (1802–1810)

• Republic of Crema (1797)
• Republic of Alba (1796)
• Republic of Ancona (c. 1000–1532)
• Republic of Florence (1115–1569)
• Kingdom of Naples (1282–1816)
• Duchy of Urbino (1443–1625)
• Anconine Republic (1797–1798)
• Judicate of Arborea (9th century–1420)
• Kingdom of Etruria (1801–1807)
• United Provinces of Central Italy (1859–1860)
• Cisalpine Republic (1797–1802)
• Cispadane Republic (1796–1797)
• Republic of Cospaia (1440–1826)
• Principality of Elba (Elba) (1814–1815)
• Kingdom of Etruria (1801–1807)
• Marquisate of Finale (967–1602)
• Regency of Carnaro (1919–1920)
• Gozitan Nation (1798–1801)
• Italian Republic (Napoleonic) (1802–1805)
• Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) (1805–1814)
• Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia (1815–1866)
• Duchy of Lucca (1815–1847)
• Principality of Lucca and Piombino (1805–1814)
• Republic of Lucca (1160–1805)
• Sovereign Military Order of Malta (1530–1798)
• Duchy of Mantua (1273–1707)
• Duchy of Massa and Carrara (1473–1829)
• Duchy of Milan (1395–1797)
• Provisional Government of Milan (1848)
• Duchy of Modena (1452–1796, 1815–1859)
• Kingdom of Naples (1285–1816)
• Republic of Noli (1192–1797)
• Duchy of Parma (1545–1859)
• Papal States (752–1870)
• Republic of Pisa (c. 1000–1406)
• Roman Republic (19th century) (1849)
• Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)
• Republic of San Marco (1848–1849)
• Republic of Senarica (1343–1797)
• Kingdom of Sicily (1130–1816)
• Kingdom of Sicily (1848)
• Transpadane Republic (1796–1797)
• Grand Duchy of Tuscany (1569–1801, 1815–1859)
• Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (1815–1860)
• Republic of Venice (697–1797)
• Republic of Genoa (1095–1797)
  • Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)
  • Italian governorate of Montenegro (1941–1943)
• Kingdom of Tavolara (1836–1934)
• Free Territory of Trieste (1947–1954)
• Republic of Rose Island (1968–1969)

• Kingdom of Gwynedd (450–1216)
• Kingdom of Powys (5th century–1160)
• Kingdom of Scotland (843–1707)
• England (927–1707)
• Angevin Empire (1154–1214)
• Principality of Wales (1216–1536)
• Commonwealth of England (1649–1653) and (1659–1660)
• The Protectorate (1653–1659)
• Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1800)
• United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922)

• Osraige (150–1541)
• Airgíalla (331–1585)
• Uí Maine (c. 357–1611)
• Ailech (450–1617)
• Tyrconnell (5th century–1607)
• Tír Eoghain (5th century–1607)
• Fermanagh (10th century–1607)
• Magh Luirg (c. 956–1585)
• Republic of Connacht
• Thomond (1118–1543)
• Kingdom of Desmond (1118–1596)
• Lordship of Ireland (1171–1542)
• Clandeboye (1283–1605)
• Kingdom of Uí Failghe (Unknown–1550)
• Kingdom of Leinster
• Kingdom of Connacht
• Kingdom of Ireland (1541–1801)
• Irish Catholic Confederation (1641–1649)
• Republic of Connacht (1798)
• Irish soviets (1919–1922)
  • Limerick Soviet (1919)

• Prince-Bishopric of Liège (972–1795) annexed by France in 1795.
• Duchy of Brabant (1183–1794)
• Duchy of Bouillon (1456? – 1794)
• United Belgian States (1789–1790)
• Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (1581–1795) (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden/Provinciën) Independence from Spain after Eighty Years' War in 1581, conquered by France 1795.
• Batavian Republic (1795–1806) (Bataafse Republiek) France's vassal state.
• Kingdom of Holland (1806–1810) (Koninkrijk Holland/Royaume d'Hollande) Ruled by Louis Bonaparte, annexed by France 1810.
• Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands (1813–1815)
• United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1839)
• Neutral Moresnet (1816–1920)

• Duchy of Pomerania (1121–1160, 1264–1295, 1478–1531, 1625–1637)
  • Demmin Principality (1160–1264)
  • Szczecin Principality (1160–1264, 1295–1523)
• Duchy of Pomerania-Wolgast (1295–1478)
• Duchy of Masovia (1138–1275, 1294–1310, 1370–1381, 1495–1526)
• Duchy of Pomerania-Stolp (1368–1478)
• Duchy of Pomerania-Neustettin (1368–1390)
• Duchy of Kraków (1227–1320)
• Principality of Halych (1110–1339)
• Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia (1199–1349)
• Duchy of Bytom (1281–1498)
• Duchy of Silesia (1138–1335)
• Duchy of Opole (1172–1202, 1281–1532)
• Duchy of Racibórz (1172–1202, 1281–1521)
• Duchy of Opole and Racibórz (1202–1281, 1521–1532, 1551–1556)
• Duchy of Inowrocław (1267–1364)
• Duchy of Teschen (1281–1918)
• Duchy of Poland (966–1025, 1031–1076, 1079–1138, 1138–1227)
• Kingdom of Poland (1025–1031, 1076–1079, 1295–1296, 1300–1320)
• United Kingdom of Poland (1320–1386)
• Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795)
  • Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (1386–1795)
  • Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1236–1795)
  • Royal Prussia (1466–1569)
  • Duchy of Prussia (1525–1657)
  • Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (1561–1795)
    • New Courland (1637, 1639, 1642, 1654–1659, 1660–1666, 1680–1683, 1686–1690)
• Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria (1772–1918, part of the Austrian Empire, later part of the Austria-Hungary.)
• Duchy of Warsaw (1807–1815; part of First French Empire, personal union with Kingdom of Saxony.)
• Free, Independent, and Strictly Neutral City of Cracow with its Territory (1815–1846)
• Kingdom of Poland (1815–1832; personal union with Russian Empire.)
• Vistula Land (1867–1915; part of the Russian Empire.)
• Grand Duchy of Posen (1815–1848; part of Kingdom of Prussia)
• Grand Duchy of Kraków (1846–1918; part of the Austria-Hungary)
• Polish National Government (1830–1831)
• Polish National Government (1846)
• Polish National Government (1863–1864)
• Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)
• Republic of Zakopane (1918)
• Republic of Tarnobrzeg (1918–1919)
• Komancza Republic (1918–1919)
• Lemko-Rusyn People's Republic (1918–1920)
• II Republic of Poland (1918–1939)
  • Republic of Central Lithuania (1920–1922)
  • Free City of Danzig (1920–1939)
• Provisional Polish Revolutionary Committee (1920)
• Military Administration in Poland (1939)
• General Governorate for the Occupied Polish Region (1939–1945)
• Polish Underground State (1939–1945)
• Polish Committee of National Liberation (1944)
• Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland (1944–1945)
• Provisional Government of National Unity (1945–1947)
• Republic of Poland (1947–1952)
• Polish People's Republic (1952–1989)
• Polish National-Territorial Region (1990–1991)