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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
The grass-green tanager (Chlorornis riefferii ) is a small South America bird in the tanager family Thraupidae . It is the only member of the genus Chlorornis .
The grass-green tanager is 20 cm in length and weighs 53g. It lives in and around subtropical and temperate forests in the Andes of Colombia , Ecuador , Bolivia and Peru at elevations of 1500–3350 m.
It is seen in pairs or in groups of 3-6 individuals. It forages mostly on upper half of short trees and eats fruits and insects. It is known to perch almost horizontally. Its nest is made of mosses and ferns , and its eggs are gray with light purple-grey dots.
Taxonomy [ edit ]
The grass-green tanager was formally described in 1840 by the French ornithologist Auguste Boissonneau from a specimen collected near Bogotá in Colombia. He coined the binomial name Tanagra riefferii .[2] [3] The species is now the only member of the genus Chlorornis that was introduced in 1850 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach .[4] [5] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek khlōros meaning "green" and ornis meaning "bird". The specific epithet was chosen to honour the collector Gabriel Rieffer.[6] The grass-green tanager has a sister relationship to the genus Cnemathraupis containing the black-chested mountain tanager and the golden-backed mountain tanager .[7]
Five subspecies are recognised:[5]
C. r. riefferii (Boissonneau, 1840) – Colombia and Ecuador
C. r. dilutus Zimmer, JT , 1947 – north Peru
C. r. elegans (Tschudi , 1844) – central Peru
C. r. celatus Zimmer, JT, 1947 – south Peru
C. r. bolivianus (Berlepsch , 1912) – west Bolivia
References [ edit ]
^ Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World . Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 252.
^ Reichenbach, Ludwig (1850). Avium Systema Naturale (in German). Vol. 1. Dresden and Leipzig: Friedrich Hofmeister. Plate LXXVII. For the publication date see: Dickinson, E.C. ; Overstreet, L.K.; Dowsett, R.J.; Bruce, M.D. (2011). Priority! The Dating of Scientific Names in Ornithology: a Directory to the literature and its reviewers . Northampton, UK: Aves Press. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-9568611-1-5 .
^ a b Gill, Frank ; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , eds. (July 2020). "Tanagers and allies" . IOC World Bird List Version 10.2 . International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 3 November 2020 .
^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names . London: Christopher Helm. pp. 103, 336. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4 .
^ Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds" . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution . 75 : 41–77. doi :10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006 . PMID 24583021 .
External links [ edit ]
Media related to Chlorornis riefferii at Wikimedia Commons
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grass-green_tanager&oldid=1193611785 "
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