Gwangyang
광양시
| |
|---|---|
| Korean transcription(s) | |
| • Hangul | 광양시 |
| • Hanja | 光陽市 |
| • Revised Romanization | Gwangyang-si |
| • McCune-Reischauer | Kwangyang-si |
APOSCO shipping terminal in front, with the city to the left (2021)
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Flag 
Emblem of Gwangyang | |
Location in South Korea
| |
| Country |  South Korea |
| Region | Honam |
| Administrative divisions | 1eup, 6 myeon, 5 dong |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Jeong In-hwa (정인화) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 446.08 km2 (172.23 sq mi) |
| Population
(November, 2022)
| |
| • Total | 152,184 |
| • Density | 340/km2 (880/sq mi) |
| • Dialect | Jeolla |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Korea Standard Time) |
| Area code | +82-61 |
Gwangyang (Korean: 광양; Korean pronunciation: [kwaŋ.jaŋ]) is a cityinSouth Jeolla Province, South Korea. Gwangyang city is the home of POSCO's Gwangyang Steel Works, the largest facility of its kind in the world. The city is also home to K League Classic football side Jeonnam Dragons.
Gwangyang is at the centre of development for the Gwangyang Bay Area Free Economic Zone (GFEZ), the third-largest among the six free economic zones of South Korea, covering 92.7 square kilometers. The Free Economic Zone focus on port container handling, steel production, shipbuilding as well as leisure facilities. The area has become a mega business hub, exploiting its accessibility to China.[1]
Famous people from Gwangyang include National Intelligence Service head Kim Seung-kew. To the north of the city is the county of Gurye, to the east along the Seomjin River is the county of Hadong in Gyeongsangnam-do, and to the south is the Gwangyang Bay. Mountains in the city include Baegunsan (백운산, 1,217m), to the south is Gayasan (가야산, 497m) and Gubonghwasan (구봉화산, 473m). Baegunsan is the second-highest mountain in Jeollanam-do with the exception of Jirisan (지리산, 1,915 m).
The average yearly temperature is 13.7 °C (56.7 °F), the average in January is 0.1 °C (32.2 °F), and the average in July is 27.8 °C (82.0 °F). The average yearly precipitation is 1,296 mm (51.02 in)
As of October 14, 2007, plans are being set up and a referendum is being planned for a merging of the cities of Yeosu, Suncheon and Gwangyang into a new metropolitan city, taking advantage of the Gwangyang Bay Free Economic Zone, Yeosu's Expo 2012 bid and port facilities, Suncheon's educational institutes and Gwangyang's POSCO plant.[1][needs update]
| Climate data for Gwangyang (1993–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.3 (45.1) |
9.9 (49.8) |
14.6 (58.3) |
20.2 (68.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
27.9 (82.2) |
30.1 (86.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
27.9 (82.2) |
22.9 (73.2) |
16.2 (61.2) |
9.3 (48.7) |
20.3 (68.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.9 (35.4) |
3.8 (38.8) |
8.2 (46.8) |
13.7 (56.7) |
18.7 (65.7) |
22.4 (72.3) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.5 (79.7) |
22.4 (72.3) |
16.3 (61.3) |
9.8 (49.6) |
3.6 (38.5) |
14.4 (57.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
2.5 (36.5) |
7.8 (46.0) |
12.9 (55.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.8 (73.0) |
17.9 (64.2) |
10.9 (51.6) |
4.6 (40.3) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
9.6 (49.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20.8 (0.82) |
41.2 (1.62) |
68.6 (2.70) |
108.9 (4.29) |
132.9 (5.23) |
177.3 (6.98) |
308.2 (12.13) |
289.0 (11.38) |
145.6 (5.73) |
66.0 (2.60) |
43.1 (1.70) |
22.7 (0.89) |
1,424.3 (56.07) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.9 | 4.0 | 6.1 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 13.5 | 11.9 | 8.0 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 3.7 | 85.6 |
| Source: Korea Meteorological Administration[2] | |||||||||||||
The Steel Works in Gwangyang is POSCO's second mill in the country after the mill in Pohang. The mill boasts having the largest steel plant in the world, the most modern technology, and the best facilities for steel manufacturing.[citation needed] It presently produces coil used for making bridges, iron structures, cars, refrigerators, and more. Its production capacity averages about 18 million tons per year. This plant is also a tourist destination for many people, attracting more than 300,000 people from around the globe.
Gwangyang is a strategically important city situated in the southern center of the Korean peninsula. For these geopolitical reasons, Gwangyang is a city which functions as an axis for the balanced development of the country covering South Jeolla area with western parts of Mokpo and Muan.[3]
Gwangyang is home to many unique natural and cultural sites as well as many different festivals during the four seasons. Points of interest include:
The festivals include:
Gwangyang is famous for its beautiful apricot trees. In Korean, Ume flower is called maehwa(매화) and it has been honored for its early blooming. Because of its characteristic, the Gwangyang Maehwa Festival is the earliest opened festival in the whole South Jeolla Province area.[4]
Other festivals in Gwangyang are the Baegunsan Mountain Gorosoe Festival, Seomjingang Culture Festival and the Gwangyang Sutbulgui Festival.[5]
Gwangyang is twinned with:
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34°56′N 127°41′E / 34.933°N 127.683°E / 34.933; 127.683
