Bucheon
부천시
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|---|---|
| Korean transcription(s) | |
| • Hangul | 부천시 |
| • Hanja | 富川市 |
| • Revised Romanization | Bucheon-si |
| • McCune-Reischauer | Puch'ŏn-si |
City Hall
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Flag | |
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| Coordinates: 37°30′N 126°47′E / 37.500°N 126.783°E / 37.500; 126.783 | |
| Country |  South Korea |
| Region | Gyeonggi Province (Sudogwon) |
| Administrative divisions | 10dong |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Cho Yong-ik (Democratic) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 53.44 km2 (20.63 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 16 m (52 ft) |
| Population
(July 31, 2016)
| |
| • Total | 848,123 |
| • Density | 16,660.78/km2 (43,151.2/sq mi) |
| • Dialect | Gyeonggi |
| Postal code |
14400-14899
|
| Area code | (+82)-32-6xx |
| Website | www.Bucheon.go.kr (in English) |
Bucheon (Korean pronunciation: [ˈpu.tsʰʌn]) is a cityinGyeonggi Province, South Korea. Bucheon is located 25 kilometers (16 mi) away from Seoul, of which it is a satellite city.[1] It is located between Incheon and Seoul.
Bucheon is the second most densely populated city in South Korea after Seoul,[2] and as a result, administrative districts were abolished in July 2016 in favor of providing greater public service in community centers.[2]
Major manufacturing operations are located in the northern areas of the city, while the areas in the south where Seoul Subway Line 7 and Seoul Subway Line 1 pass are dense commercial and residential areas.
In 1914, the outer areas of Incheon City (including Gwangyo-dong, old Incheon's city center) and Bupyeong County were joined under the name Bucheon. In 1931, Gyenam township (myeon, 계남면) was renamed Sosa township (myeon, 소사면). In 1936, the westernmost part of Bucheon, then part of old Incheon, was incorporated in Incheon City and in 1940 some other part of old Incheon belonging to Bucheon Country was incorporated in Incheon again while part of old Bupyeong was annexed to Incheon at the same time. In 1941, Sosa township promoted to eup (town) status.[3]
On January 1, 1963, when the great expansion of Seoul was implemented, several districts were combined to Yeongdeungpo-gu (영등포구) of Seoul Metropolitan City as below.[4]
| Old districts | New districts | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ojeong-myeon | Ogok-ri and Osoe-ri | Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul | Ogok-ri, Osoe-ri, Hang-ri, Onsu-ri, Gung-ri, Cheonwang-ri, Oryu-ri, Gaebong-ri and Gocheok-ri |
| Sosa-eup | Hang-ri, Onsu-ri, Gung-ri, Cheonwang-ri, Oryu-ri, Gaebong-ri and Gocheok-ri |
In 1988, two districts were established. Bucheon was divided into Nam-gu ("south", 남구) and Jung-gu ("central", 중구) along the Seoul-Incheon trainline. Present day Sosa-gu was formerly called Nam-gu.
In 1993, Bucheon's Jung-gu was separated into two further districts, forming Wonmi (원미구) and Ojeong (오정구) Districts.
The three districts were abolished in July 2016 as Bucheon decided to become a unified city without any administrative districts.[5]
Bucheon promotes itself as the cultural centre of the Seoul Metropolitan Area. The Bucheon Philharmonic Orchestra is located there, an annual international film festival is held in July called the Bucheon International Fantastic Film FestivalorBiFan, and an annual international bboy competition called Bucheon Bboy International Championship (BBIC) held by Jinjo Crew since 2016.
Bucheon's institutions of higher education include: Bucheon College, Yuhan College, Catholic University of Korea Bucheon campus, and Seoul Theological University.
The city was designated "City of Literature" and has been part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network since 2017.[6]
| Year | Winner | Runner Up | Semi Finalists | Quarter Finalists |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Gamblerz | Body Carnival |
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| 2017 | Vagabonds | Red Bull BC One All-Stars |
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| 2018 | Team Europe | {Red Bull BC One All-Stars |
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| 2019 | Red Bull BC One All-Stars | Modern Skillz |
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| 2020 | Flooriorz | The Ruggeds |
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| 2021 | Seoul Skillz | Fusion MC |
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| 2022 | Alvin | Phil Wizardz |
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Bucheon has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dwa), but can be considered a borderline humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa) using the −3 °C (27 °F) isotherm.
| Climate data for Bucheon (2004–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
11.2 (52.2) |
17.5 (63.5) |
23.6 (74.5) |
27.7 (81.9) |
29.1 (84.4) |
30.8 (87.4) |
26.6 (79.9) |
20.7 (69.3) |
12.5 (54.5) |
4.3 (39.7) |
17.7 (63.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.1 (30.0) |
1.4 (34.5) |
6.6 (43.9) |
12.5 (54.5) |
18.4 (65.1) |
22.9 (73.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26.9 (80.4) |
22.2 (72.0) |
15.9 (60.6) |
8.4 (47.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
13.3 (55.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.6 (23.7) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
2.6 (36.7) |
8.3 (46.9) |
13.9 (57.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
22.6 (72.7) |
23.8 (74.8) |
18.4 (65.1) |
11.4 (52.5) |
4.4 (39.9) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
9.6 (49.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 11.6 (0.46) |
25.4 (1.00) |
34.9 (1.37) |
65.1 (2.56) |
87.8 (3.46) |
110.0 (4.33) |
391.5 (15.41) |
207.8 (8.18) |
147.4 (5.80) |
46.9 (1.85) |
58.4 (2.30) |
18.2 (0.72) |
1,205 (47.44) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.1 | 3.4 | 5.2 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 7.4 | 14.3 | 10.9 | 7.7 | 4.5 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 83.8 |
| Source: Korea Meteorological Administration[8] | |||||||||||||
Bucheon has an extensive bus network of local and area buses that connect the city to Seoul, Incheon and other surrounding cities. Bucheon Bus Terminal has buses connecting to different cities and provinces throughout the country. The Seoul Subway System Line 1 and Line 7 runs through Bucheon. There are currently five stations in Seoul Subway Line Line 1 within Bucheon City, including Bucheon Station and Songnae Station, and seven stations in the Line 7, including Kkachiul, Bucheon Stadium, Chunui, Sinjung-dong, Bucheon City Hall, and Sang-dong, which continues through Incheon ending at Bupyeong Station.
Bucheon has currently two subway lines under construction. The Sosa-Wonsi Line will open in 2018, connecting Bucheon's Sosa Station of the Line 1 with Ansan's Choji StationofSeoul Subway Line 4. The Daegok-Sosa Line will open in 2022, connecting with the Sosa-Wonsi Line as a single line. It will provide subway service in the northern area of Bucheon and connect the city to Gimpo International Airport Station where transfers to Seoul Subway Line 5, Seoul Subway Line 9, AREX and Gimpo Goldline will be available. The line terminates at Daegok stationinGoyang, which offers a transfer to Seoul Subway Line 3 and Gyeongui-Jungang Line.
In addition, the city is getting a completely new subway line in the future which will connect Bucheon's northern Wonjeong area to Hongik University Station.[9]
There are a number of churches in Bucheon, including a Full Gospel Church near Lotte Department Store and the English-language "Bucheon Onnuri English Ministry" (BOEM)[10] in Sang Dong. There is also a Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints located a short ways north of Bucheon Station. Evangelism and mission is a key expression of Christianity in the Bucheon churches. There is also Seogwangsa Temple, beside Weonmisan Mountain.
Bucheon is home to the K League 2 football team Bucheon FC 1995 and the Women's Korean Basketball League women's basketball team Bucheon Hana 1Q.
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