Hulan
呼兰区
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Location of Hulan in Harbin
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Harbin in Heilongjiang
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| Coordinates: 45°53′21″N 126°35′18″E / 45.8893°N 126.5883°E / 45.8893; 126.5883[1] | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Heilongjiang |
| Sub-provincial city | Harbin |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,185.9 km2 (844.0 sq mi) |
| Population
(2019)[3]
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| • Total | 527,705 |
| • Density | 240/km2 (630/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code |
1505XX
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| Website | hulan |
Hulan District (simplified Chinese: 呼兰区; traditional Chinese: 呼蘭區; pinyin: Hūlán Qū) is one of nine districts of the prefecture-level cityofHarbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, Northeast China. It covers part of the northeastern suburbs. The district was approved to establish from the former Hulan County (呼兰县) by the Chinese State Council on February 4, 2004.[4] It borders Bayan County to the east, Bin County to the southeast, Daowai District to the south, and Songbei District to the southwest, as well as the prefecture-level cityofSuihua to the northwest.
After World War II, the Hulan District was home of Manchukuo veterans who became homeless because they failed to conscript the newly People's Liberation Army.
Hulan District is divided into 17 subdistricts, 7 towns and 3 townships.[5]
| Climate data for Hulan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) |
9.9 (49.8) |
19.9 (67.8) |
31.0 (87.8) |
34.3 (93.7) |
38.7 (101.7) |
36.7 (98.1) |
35.1 (95.2) |
31.5 (88.7) |
26.0 (78.8) |
16.9 (62.4) |
8.0 (46.4) |
38.7 (101.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −12.6 (9.3) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
2.8 (37.0) |
13.6 (56.5) |
21.5 (70.7) |
26.4 (79.5) |
28.0 (82.4) |
26.7 (80.1) |
21.6 (70.9) |
12.5 (54.5) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
10.2 (50.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −18.4 (−1.1) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
7.4 (45.3) |
15.5 (59.9) |
21.0 (69.8) |
23.4 (74.1) |
21.7 (71.1) |
15.4 (59.7) |
6.3 (43.3) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
4.6 (40.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −23.7 (−10.7) |
−19.4 (−2.9) |
−9.1 (15.6) |
1.0 (33.8) |
9.1 (48.4) |
15.6 (60.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
9.7 (49.5) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−10 (14) |
−20.9 (−5.6) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −35.6 (−32.1) |
−33.3 (−27.9) |
−28.9 (−20.0) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
5.9 (42.6) |
9.0 (48.2) |
8.0 (46.4) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
−28.8 (−19.8) |
−34.2 (−29.6) |
−35.6 (−32.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3.6 (0.14) |
3.3 (0.13) |
8.6 (0.34) |
19.5 (0.77) |
52.5 (2.07) |
93.2 (3.67) |
143.8 (5.66) |
99.7 (3.93) |
58.4 (2.30) |
21.5 (0.85) |
12.3 (0.48) |
6.4 (0.25) |
522.8 (20.59) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.6 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 10.8 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 12.0 | 9.5 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 6.3 | 96.8 |
| Average snowy days | 5.9 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 5.6 | 7.8 | 33.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 67 | 57 | 50 | 53 | 66 | 78 | 79 | 72 | 63 | 66 | 73 | 66 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 163.6 | 189.8 | 232.9 | 229.5 | 250.1 | 252.8 | 242.6 | 237.9 | 231.4 | 198.7 | 159.1 | 148.2 | 2,536.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 58 | 65 | 63 | 56 | 54 | 54 | 51 | 55 | 62 | 60 | 57 | 55 | 58 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[6][7] | |||||||||||||
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1 These are administrative zones, which are not standard units of local government, though they do function as such. 2 Formally part of Oroqen BannerinInner Mongolia but administered de facto by Daxing'anling Prefecture in Heilongjiang. 3 Formally part of Huma County. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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