Wuchang
五常市
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Location of Wuchang in Harbin
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Harbin in Heilongjiang
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| Coordinates: 44°55′26″N 127°09′29″E / 44.924°N 127.158°E / 44.924; 127.158[1] | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Heilongjiang |
| Sub-provincial city | Harbin |
| Divisions | 10 towns 7 townships |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7,502.0 km2 (2,896.5 sq mi) |
| Population
(2018)[3]
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| • Total | 897,705 |
| • Density | 120/km2 (310/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code |
1502XX
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| Climate | Dwa |
| Website | hljwch |
Wuchang (Chinese: 五常; pinyin: Wǔcháng) is a county-level cityofHeilongjiang Province, Northeast China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level cityofHarbin, it borders Acheng District to the north, Shangzhi to the northeast, Shuangcheng District to the northwest, and Jilin Province to the south and the west.
The name "Wuchang" has been in use since 1855. At that time people began to reclaim wasteland, and built five noble lodges. It was changed to Wuchang Bureau in 1882, and changed to Wuchang Mansion in 1909. In 1913 Wuchang County was set up. It was changed to Wuchang City in 1993.
The area of Wuchang is 7,502.0 km2 (2,896.5 sq mi), and it had 979,627 population at the end of 2008.
Wuchang is a semi-mountainous town; its ground slopes from southeast to northwest. Wuchang rises over 450 metres above sea level. The mountain Zhangguangcai Ling twists toward the southeast; many hills appear in different layers, such as Laoye Ling and Eagle South Mountain. The Songnen Plain to the northwest provides a flat area with highly fertile soil for agriculture.
The Lalin River and Mangnu River run through Wuchang.
Like most of Northeast China, Wuchang has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate (Köppen Dwa). The average temperature is 3.5 °C (38.3 °F). January, the coldest month, is about −19.1 °C (−2.4 °F). July is the hottest month at about 22.4 °C (72.3 °F). The annual precipitation is 625 millimetres or 24.6 inches; the frost-free season is 124 days and the annual sunshine hours are 2,576. It is quite normal that the temperature is around −25 to −30 °C or −13 to −22 °F during winter nights, with −19.1 °C (−2.4 °F) being approximately the middle value.
| Climate data for Wuchang (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) |
9.5 (49.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
29.0 (84.2) |
34.0 (93.2) |
37.3 (99.1) |
35.7 (96.3) |
35.8 (96.4) |
30.3 (86.5) |
26.4 (79.5) |
19.6 (67.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
37.3 (99.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −11.5 (11.3) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
2.9 (37.2) |
13.7 (56.7) |
21.1 (70.0) |
26.1 (79.0) |
27.9 (82.2) |
26.6 (79.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
12.6 (54.7) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
10.5 (51.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −17.3 (0.9) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−2.8 (27.0) |
7.4 (45.3) |
15.0 (59.0) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.2 (73.8) |
21.6 (70.9) |
15.4 (59.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
4.9 (40.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −22.2 (−8.0) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
1.5 (34.7) |
9.1 (48.4) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
17.3 (63.1) |
9.9 (49.8) |
1.5 (34.7) |
−8.9 (16.0) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−0.2 (31.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −37.5 (−35.5) |
−39.1 (−38.4) |
−26.5 (−15.7) |
−13.4 (7.9) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
5.3 (41.5) |
9.6 (49.3) |
6.6 (43.9) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−14.7 (5.5) |
−27.5 (−17.5) |
−37.9 (−36.2) |
−39.1 (−38.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.4 (0.21) |
6.0 (0.24) |
13.8 (0.54) |
25.5 (1.00) |
63.5 (2.50) |
108.1 (4.26) |
142.1 (5.59) |
127.3 (5.01) |
54.9 (2.16) |
30.0 (1.18) |
19.9 (0.78) |
9.9 (0.39) |
606.4 (23.86) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.3 | 4.8 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 13.2 | 14.0 | 14.3 | 13.4 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 113.1 |
| Average snowy days | 9.1 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 8.1 | 10.2 | 47.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 73 | 67 | 62 | 54 | 59 | 69 | 78 | 80 | 73 | 66 | 69 | 74 | 69 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 153.6 | 177.8 | 212.0 | 209.6 | 229.5 | 233.9 | 214.5 | 209.0 | 218.7 | 182.2 | 142.1 | 136.7 | 2,319.6 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 54 | 60 | 57 | 52 | 50 | 50 | 46 | 49 | 59 | 54 | 50 | 50 | 53 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5] | |||||||||||||
Wuchang City is divided into 10 towns, 2 ethnic towns, 9 townships and 3 ethnic townships.[6]
Wuchang has many advantages for agriculture, such as loamy soil, abundant water, and suitable weather. Grain crops dominate the mix such as rice, corn, soybean, sorghum, cereal and wheat. Other crops that contribute to the local economy include beet and tobacco. The short-grain rice produced in the Wuchang area is considered [7] to be some of the best rice in China.
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1 These are administrative zones, which are not standard units of local government, though they do function as such. 2 Formally part of Oroqen BannerinInner Mongolia but administered de facto by Daxing'anling Prefecture in Heilongjiang. 3 Formally part of Huma County. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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