Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 History  



1.1  Former Hung Hom station  





1.2  Relocation of Kowloon station  





1.3  Renaming and expansion  







2 Cross-border services  





3 Sha Tin to Central Link expansion  



3.1  Background  





3.2  Construction safety scandal  







4 Station layout  



4.1  Former layout  







5 Exits  





6 References  





7 External links  














Hung Hom station






Deutsch
Español
Français

Bahasa Indonesia

مصرى

Polski




 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 




In other projects  



Wikimedia Commons
 
















Appearance
   

 





Coordinates: 22°1810N 114°1054E / 22.3029°N 114.1816°E / 22.3029; 114.1816
 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Hung Hom


紅磡

MTR MTR rapid transit station
China Railway station
Station exterior (May 2022)
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
JyutpingHung4ham3
Hanyu PinyinHóngkàn
Literal meaningRed Cliff
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHóngkàn
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationHùngham
IPA[hʊŋ˩hɐm˧]
JyutpingHung4ham3
General information
LocationCheong Wan Road, Hung Hom Bay
Yau Tsim Mong District, Kowloon
Hong Kong
Coordinates22°18′10N 114°10′54E / 22.3029°N 114.1816°E / 22.3029; 114.1816
Owned byKCR Corporation
Operated byMTR Corporation
Line(s)
  • Tuen Ma line
  • West Rail line (Until 27 June 2021)
  • Intercity through train (suspended since 2020)
  •       Guangzhou–Kowloon
  •       Shanghai–Kowloon
  •       Beijing–Kowloon
  • Platforms
  • 6 closed platforms (3 island platforms)
  • Tracks11
    Train operators
  • China Railway
  • Bus standsHung Hom station bus terminus
    Connections
  • ferry/water interchange Hung Hom Ferry Pier
  • taxi
  • Construction
    Structure typeAt-grade, fully covered (Tuen Ma line); Underground (East Rail line)
    DepthAt-grade-Underground
    Platform levels3
    ParkingFortune Metropolis
    AccessibleYes
    Other information
    Station codeHUH
    History
    Opened
    • 30 November 1975; 48 years ago (1975-11-30) (KCR British Section)
  • 4 April 1979; 45 years ago (1979-04-04) (Through Train)
  • 16 August 2009; 14 years ago (2009-08-16) (West Rail line)
  • 20 June 2021; 3 years ago (2021-06-20) (Tuen Ma line ground-level platform)
  • 15 May 2022; 2 years ago (2022-05-15) (East Rail line underground platform)
  • Closed
    • 19 June 2021; 3 years ago (2021-06-19) (West Rail line platforms)
  • 14 May 2022; 2 years ago (2022-05-14) (old East Rail line platforms and Through Train)
  • Electrified16 May 1982; 42 years ago (1982-05-16)
    Previous namesKowloon
    Services
    Preceding station MTR MTR Following station
    Exhibition Centre
    towards Admiralty
    East Rail line Mong Kok East
    towards Lo WuorLok Ma Chau
    Terminus East Rail line
    Northbound trips in early morning
    Ho Man Tin
    towards Wu Kai Sha
    Tuen Ma line East Tsim Sha Tsui
    towards Tuen Mun
    Preceding station China Railway Following station
    Shenzhen
    towards Beijing West
    Beijing–Kowloon railway Terminus
    Former services
    Preceding station MTR MTR Following station
    East Tsim Sha Tsui
    Terminus
    East Rail line
    (2004–2009)
    Mong Kok East
    towards Lo WuorLok Ma Chau
    Changping Guangzhou–Kowloon through train Terminus
    Guangzhou East
    towards Shanghai
    Shanghai–Kowloon through train
    Guangzhou East
    towards Beijing West
    Beijing–Kowloon through train
    Preceding station KCR Following station
    Kowloon
    Terminus
    KCR British section Mong Kok
    towards Lo Wu

    Location

    Hong Kong MTR system map
    Hong Kong MTR system map

    Hung Hom

    Location within the MTR system

    Hong Kong MTR system map
    Hong Kong MTR system map

    Hung Hom

    Hung Hom (Hong Kong urban core)

    Hung Hom (Chinese: 紅磡; Cantonese Yale: Hùngham) is a passenger[1] railway stationinHung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is an interchange station between the East Rail line and the Tuen Ma line domestic services of the MTR network, as well as the southern terminus of cross-border through-trains to mainland China which has been suspended since 4 February 2020. The station is one of four Hong Kong ports of entry on the MTR network; the others are Lo Wu, Lok Ma Chau, and West Kowloon. This station serves the southern terminus of the East Rail Line in early morning before the first northbound train from Admiralty arrives. As the station is located next to the Cross-Harbour Tunnel's northern portal, it is also served by many cross-harbour bus routes.

    Opened as the new southern terminus of the Kowloon–Canton Railway (KCR) on 30 November 1975 by Queen Elizabeth II, The station was substantially expanded in the 1990s, at which time it was given its present name. The KCR British Section was also renamed KCR East Rail in order to differentiate it from the new KCR West Rail, which opened on 20 December 2003 and was extended to Hung Hom station on 16 August 2009.

    As part of the Sha Tin to Central Link project, the East Rail line was extended across Victoria HarbourtoAdmiralty via a new immersed tube tunnel to the south of Hung Hom. The West Rail line was also extended via eastern Kowloon to connect to the former Ma On Shan line, with the combined line being renamed "Tuen Ma line".

    History

    [edit]

    Former Hung Hom station

    [edit]

    An older station of the same name once existed on Chatham Road South. It was situated on the former coastline of Hung Hom Bay, at the southeastern corner of the Gun Club Hill Barracks (between the current-day Chung Sze Yuen Building A of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and the Hong Kong History Museum).

    This old Hung Hom station, a temporary wooden structure, operated from 1 October 1910 (the day the Kowloon–Canton Railway began operation) until 15 September 1921[2] It was later demolished and replaced by this station on 30 November 1975.

    Relocation of Kowloon station

    [edit]
    Plaque unveiled by Elizabeth II commemorating the opening of the station.

    The old Kowloon stationinTsim Sha Tsui began operation in 28 March 1916. After decades of economic growth in Hong Kong, the station, situated at the seafront of Victoria Harbour, became too small and had no room for expansion. A new Kowloon station (the current Hung Hom station), situated to the east, was officially inaugurated by Chief Secretary Denys Roberts on 24 November 1975 as the new southern terminus of the East Rail line. However, it did not start operating until a few days later. The old terminal at Tsim Sha Tsui was closed on 29 November 1975.

    The first passenger train pulled out of Hung Hom the following morning at 8:26 am. On 5 May 1975, Queen Elizabeth II unveiled a plaque commemorating the opening of the new terminal.[3][image needed] The new station cost HK$150 million and offered modern new facilities including a spacious waiting hall, a restaurant, a bar, a bookstore, a bank, escalators, and closed circuit television. It was built along with a bus terminus and a multi-storey car park.[3]

    The controversial demolition of the old station commenced on 7 June 1978;[4] a new complex of a concert hall and museums were built on Kowloon station's original site, but the clock tower was preserved as a Declared Monument.

    Through trains to mainland China started running from Hung Hom station on 4 April 1979.

    Renaming and expansion

    [edit]
    Lobby of Hung Hom station (2006)

    The new station was renamed Hung Hom station around February or March 1996.[citation needed][why?] The KCR British Section was renamed KCR East Rail in 1996, and subsequently the East Rail line upon the merger of the MTR (metro services) and the Kowloon-Canton Railway (suburban train services) in December 2007. However, China Railway still referred to the station as Jiulong, which was the Mandarin pronunciation of Kowloon, until April 2019.

    A HK$1.3 billion expansion of Hung Hom station began on 16 March 1995, which included a new concourse designed by Foster and Partners.[5] The expansion was completed in 1998. The passenger terminal now hosts ticket offices, waiting areas, shops and restaurants.

    Hung Hom station under construction

    The construction of the East Rail extension to East Tsim Sha Tsui station began on 20 April 2001.[6] Work was undertaken at Hung Hom station to extend tracks 2 and 3 southward, and to demolish the southern concourse of the station and replace it with a new mid-level concourse. Some structural columns, supporting the Hong Kong Coliseum above, had to be demolished and underpinned to make way for the construction of the tracks. Throughout the works, at least three of the four East Rail platforms had to be kept in operation.[7] The extension was opened on 24 October 2004, turning Hung Hom into an intermediate station for the first time.

    On 16 August 2009, East Tsim Sha Tsui was transferred to the West Rail line following the opening of the Kowloon Southern Link, and Hung Hom became the southbound terminus station of both the East Rail and West Rail lines. Platforms 2 and 3 were transferred to the West Rail line, and Platform 1 and 4 became the termination platform of the East Rail line.

    As part of the Sha Tin to Central Link project, two new island platforms were constructed under the eastern side of the existing station podium.[8][9] The West Rail line was relocated to its new platforms on 20 June 2021, a week ahead of the full opening of the Tuen Ma line. Temporary walkways were placed across the original West Rail line tracks, now defunct, to connect the East Rail line's platforms.[10][11] On 27 June 2021, the West Rail line was absorbed into the Tuen Ma line.

    The East Rail line moved to the new underground platforms beneath the Tuen Ma line platforms on 15 May 2022, upon the opening of the line's extension to Admiralty. The last train departed from the old platforms at 00:28 on 15 May 2022, and the original East Rail, West Rail line and through train platforms were permanently closed to passengers thereafter. Hung Hom is now an intermediate station on both the East Rail and Tuen Ma lines.

    On 25 October 2023, it was announced that the MTR Corporation would be invited by the government of Hong Kong to conduct a preliminary study and submit proposals in 2024 for the redevelopment of an approximately 10-hectare area centred on the station.[12][13]

    In 2024, an exhibition named “Station Rail Voyage” was held at Hung Hom station as part of the celebration events for the 45th anniversary of the MTR company, with three types of retired trains displayed at the original platforms, namely the unrefurbished Metro Cammel E44 unit, an MLR train and the EMD G16 locomotive no. 56 “I. B. Trevor”. The exhibition was planned to be held from 27 April to the end of the year.[14]

    Cross-border services

    [edit]

    Platforms 5 and 6 were used by China Railway for cross-border trains to Beijing West (Beijing–Kowloon line), Shanghai (Shanghai–Kowloon line), Guangzhou East and Foshan (Guangzhou–Kowloon line). After Covid pandemic, the cross border service has been suspended.

    [edit]

    Background

    [edit]

    Under the North South Corridor concept, the East Rail line was extended to Hong Kong Island via a new immersed tube tunnel south of the station. At the same time, the West Rail line was connected with the Ma On Shan line via East Kowloon, forming the new Tuen Ma line.

    To facilitate this expansion, new platforms were built underneath the Hung Hom station Exit C concourse. The Tuen Ma line platforms sit above the East Rail line platforms.[15] New approach tracks have also been built north and south of the station.

    Construction safety scandal

    [edit]

    In 2018, a major scandal emerged regarding construction malpractice at the Hung Hom station construction site. In 2015, contractors building the concrete slab forming the Tuen Ma line platform level reportedly cut off the ends of reinforcing bars that were supposed to be screwed into couplers within the diaphragm wall forming the side of the underground station box. The contractor then poured the concrete even though the bars were not connected to the couplers. As a result, engineers have cast doubt on the long-term structural safety of the slab.[16]

    The government has demanded that MTR Corporation submit a report on the safety of the station. An independent engineer, C M Wong & Associates Ltd., will conduct safety tests.[17] On 12 June 2018, Chief Executive Carrie Lam announced that she will appoint a commission on inquiry, headed by Hong Kong judge Michael Hartmann, to investigate the scandal.[18]

    Station layout

    [edit]
    5 Podium Station Carpark
    U3 Loft Restaurants
    C/U2/3 Intercity Through
    Train Concourse/
    Main Station Concourse
    Exit C, a transport interchange
    ticketing office, Customer Service Centre, toilets, Hong Kong Immigration Department
    and Customs and Excise Department checkpoints (for intercity train passengers)
    MTRShops, vending machines
    ATMs, lockers
    U1/2 Passageway Exit A, B & D, footbridge, public transport interchange
    Vending machines
    Footbridges toCross-Harbour Tunnel, Hong Kong Polytechnic University,
    Tsim Sha Tsui East, Hong Kong Museum of History,
    Hong Kong Science Museum, Hung Hom
    P
    Platforms
         East Rail line siding
    Island platform, not in use
         East Rail line siding
         East Rail line siding
    Island platform, not in use
         East Rail line siding
    Platform 5 Intercity Through Train towards Guangzhou East, Foshan, ShanghaiorBeijing West
    Island platform, restricted access
    Platform 6 Intercity Through Train towards Guangzhou East, Foshan, ShanghaiorBeijing West
    Track Runaround track for intercity locomotives
    G
    Platforms
    Platform 2      Tuen Ma line towards Wu Kai Sha (Ho Man Tin)
    Island platform, doors will open on the right
    Platform 3      Tuen Ma line towards Tuen Mun (East Tsim Sha Tsui)
    L1
    Platforms
    Platform 1      East Rail line towards Lo WuorLok Ma Chau (Mong Kok East)
    Island platform, doors will open on the right
    Platform 4      East Rail line towards Admiralty (Exhibition Centre)
    Hung Hom station in the late 1970s

    [19]

    Hall of Hung Hom station in the late 1970s
    Platforms 1 Hung Hom Station in the April 2014
    Platforms 2 (Tuen Ma Line) Hung Hom Station in the April 2014
    Exit C2 Hung Hom Station in the April 2014
    Concoutse Hung Hom Station in the April 2014

    Former layout

    [edit]

    Station layout from 16 August 2009 to 19 June 2021:

    Loft - Restaurants
    U3 Intercity Through
    Train Concourse/
    Exit C Concourse
    Exit C, a transport interchange
    ticketing office, Customer Service Centre, toilets, Hong Kong Immigration Department
    and Customs and Excise Department checkpoints (for intercity train passengers)
    MTRShops, vending machines
    ATMs, lockers
    U2 Exit A &B
    Concourse
    Exit A, B, footbridge, public transport interchange
    Customer Service
    Exit D Concourse Exit D, footbridge, Customer Service
    Footbridges toCross-Harbour Tunnel, Hong Kong Polytechnic University,
    Tsim Sha Tsui East, Hong Kong Museum of History,
    Hong Kong Science Museum, Hung Hom
    P
    Platforms
    Platform 1      East Rail line towards Lo WuorLok Ma Chau (Mong Kok East)
    Island platform, doors will open on the left
    Platform 2      West Rail line towards Tuen Mun (East Tsim Sha Tsui)
    Platform 3      West Rail line towards Tuen Mun (East Tsim Sha Tsui)
    Island platform, doors will open on the right
    Platform 4      East Rail line towards Lo WuorLok Ma Chau (Mong Kok East)
    Platform 5 Intercity Through Train towards Guangzhou, ShanghaiorBeijing West
    Island platform, restricted access
    Platform 6 Intercity Through Train towards Guangzhou, ShanghaiorBeijing
    Track Runaround track for intercity locomotives

    Exits

    [edit]

    An interchange for buses (lower level) and public light buses and taxis (upper level) is located outside the station building. The lower-level bus station is situated at the Kowloon entrance of the Cross-Harbour Tunnel. Elevated walkways connect the station to the Hong Kong Coliseum; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; the residential area of Hung Hom; and tourist attractions in eastern Tsim Sha Tsui, such as the Science Museum and the Avenue of Stars along Victoria Harbour.[20]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Cargo services ended on 16 June 2010; [1][2] (Chinese only)
  • ^ Kowloon–Canton railway 1910 Annual Report.
  • ^ a b Annual Departmental Report by the General Manager, Railway and Chief Resident Engineer for the Financial Year 1975-76. Hong Kong: Government Information Services. 1976.
  • ^ Hong Kong Kung Sheung Daily, 8 June 1978.
  • ^ Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation Annual Report 1995. Hong Kong: Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation. 1996.
  • ^ "New extension brings KCR back to Tsim Sha Tsui". Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation. 20 April 2001. Archived from the original on 13 December 2018.
  • ^ Ng, Patrick; Kwan, Peter; Chu, Reuben (1 March 2004). "KCR Hung Hom Station Modifications – Planning, Design and Construction" (PDF). Transactions. Hong Kong Institution of Engineers. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  • ^ AECOM (24 November 2011). "Consideration of Alternatives" (PDF). Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study for Shatin to Central Link - Mong Kok East to Hung Hom Section. Environmental Protection Department. p. 11. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  • ^ AECOM (24 November 2011). "Typical Cross Section for Hung Hom Station" (PDF). Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study for Shatin to Central Link - Mong Kok East to Hung Hom Section. Environmental Protection Department. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  • ^ "Hung Hom Station to Transform into an Upgraded Interchange Hub; New Interchange Arrangements for the East Rail Line and West Rail Line" (PDF). MTR Corporation. 7 June 2021. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  • ^ "Hung Hom Station layout" (PDF). MTR Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 June 2021.
  • ^ "CE's speech in delivering "The Chief Executive's 2023 Policy Address" to LegCo (7)". www.info.gov.hk. Government of Hong Kong. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  • ^ "MTR Welcomes 2023 Policy Address In Advancing the Railway Network and City's Sustainable Development" (PDF). MTR. MTR Corporation. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  • ^ "Retired train cars to be displayed in new Hung Hom station exhibition". The Standard. 18 April 2024.
  • ^ Wong, Marcus (25 December 2018). "New Shatin to Central Link platforms at Hung Hom station". Checkerboard Hill. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  • ^ Cheng, Kris (5 June 2018). "Gov't highly concerned about corner-cutting scandal at Hung Hom MTR station, says Chief Exec. Carrie Lam". Hong Kong Free Press.
  • ^ Cheng, Kris (6 June 2018). "MTRC top official unsure why contractors cut corners during Hung Hom MTR station expansion". Hong Kong Free Press.
  • ^ Cheng, Kris (12 June 2018). "Retired judge to lead investigation into corner-cutting scandal at the MTRC's Hung Hom station expansion". Hong Kong Free Press.
  • ^ "Hung Hom Station layout" (PDF). MTR Corporation.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Hung Hom Station street map" (PDF). MTR Corporation. Retrieved 30 October 2016.
  • [edit]
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hung_Hom_station&oldid=1235478724"

    Categories: 
    Wikipedia requested images
    Hung Hom
    MTR stations in Kowloon
    East Rail line
    West Rail line
    Sha Tin to Central Link
    Tuen Ma line
    Former KowloonCanton Railway stations
    Railway stations in Hong Kong opened in 1975
    1975 establishments in Hong Kong
    Stations on the BeijingKowloon Railway
    Hidden categories: 
    Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
    Articles with short description
    Short description is different from Wikidata
    EngvarB from July 2014
    Use dmy dates from July 2014
    Articles containing Chinese-language text
    Coordinates on Wikidata
    Internal link templates linking to redirects
    Articles using Infobox station with markup inside type
    Articles using Infobox station with images inside type
    Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text
    All articles with unsourced statements
    Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021
    Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2023
    Commons category link from Wikidata
     



    This page was last edited on 19 July 2024, at 13:22 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki