Jump to content
 







Main menu
    


Navigation  


●Main page
 ●Contents
 ●Current events
 ●Random article
 ●About Wikipedia
 ●Contact us
 ●Donate
  



Contribute  


●Help
 ●Learn to edit
 ●Community portal
 ●Recent changes
 ●Upload file
  







Search  

































●Create account

●Log in
 









●Create account
 ● Log in
  



Pages for logged out editors learn more  


●Contributions
 ●Talk
  


















Contents

   



(Top)
  


1 See also  




2 References  




3 Further reading  













KIR2DS4






●Русский
 ●Татарча / tatarça
 ●Українська
  
Edit links
  








●Article
 ●Talk
  
















●Read
 ●Edit
 ●View history
  







Tools
    


Actions  


●Read
 ●Edit
 ●View history
  



General  


●What links here
 ●Related changes
 ●Upload file
 ●Special pages
 ●Permanent link
 ●Page information
 ●Cite this page
 ●Get shortened URL
 ●Download QR code
 ●Wikidata item
  



Print/export  


●Download as PDF
 ●Printable version
  















Appearance
    

 





From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  

KIR2DS4
Available structures
PDBHuman UniProt search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesKIR2DS4, CD158I, KIR1D, KIR2DS1, KIR412, KKA3, NKAT-8, NKAT8, KIR-2DS4, killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and short cytoplasmic tail 4
External IDsOMIM: 604955; GeneCards: KIR2DS4; OMA:KIR2DS4 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

3809

n/a

Ensembl

n/a

UniProt

P43632
Q8NHJ0

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_012314
NM_001281971
NM_001281972

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001268900
NP_001268901
NP_036446
NP_001268900.1

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 19: 54.83 – 54.85 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIR2DS4 gene.[3][4][5]

Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are transmembrane glycoproteins expressed by natural killer cells and subsets of T cells. The KIR genes are polymorphic and highly homologous and they are found in a cluster on chromosome 19q13.4 within the 1 Mb leukocyte receptor complex (LRC). The gene content of the KIR gene cluster varies among haplotypes, although several "framework" genes are found in all haplotypes (KIR3DL3, KIR3DP1, KIR3DL4, KIR3DL2). The KIR proteins are classified by the number of extracellular immunoglobulin domains (2D or 3D) and by whether they have a long (L) or short (S) cytoplasmic domain. KIR proteins with the long cytoplasmic domain transduce inhibitory signals upon ligand binding via an immune tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM), while KIR proteins with the short cytoplasmic domain lack the ITIM motif and instead associate with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein to transduce activating signals. The ligands for several KIR proteins are subsets of HLA class I molecules; thus, KIR proteins are thought to play an important role in regulation of the immune response.[5]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c ENSG00000274406, ENSG00000277078, ENSG00000274807, ENSG00000275353, ENSG00000275731, ENSG00000273526, ENSG00000275351, ENSG00000274921, ENSG00000277345, ENSG00000276885, ENSG00000284408, ENSG00000274957, ENSG00000276154, ENSG00000284307, ENSG00000283779, ENSG00000274324, ENSG00000221957, ENSG00000274714, ENSG00000274533, ENSG00000276209, ENSG00000276634, ENSG00000276465, ENSG00000274947, ENSG00000283727, ENSG00000283846, ENSG00000276395, ENSG00000275938, ENSG00000284244, ENSG00000284264, ENSG00000283870, ENSG00000283882, ENSG00000276254 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000273931, ENSG00000274406, ENSG00000277078, ENSG00000274807, ENSG00000275353, ENSG00000275731, ENSG00000273526, ENSG00000275351, ENSG00000274921, ENSG00000277345, ENSG00000276885, ENSG00000284408, ENSG00000274957, ENSG00000276154, ENSG00000284307, ENSG00000283779, ENSG00000274324, ENSG00000221957, ENSG00000274714, ENSG00000274533, ENSG00000276209, ENSG00000276634, ENSG00000276465, ENSG00000274947, ENSG00000283727, ENSG00000283846, ENSG00000276395, ENSG00000275938, ENSG00000284244, ENSG00000284264, ENSG00000283870, ENSG00000283882, ENSG00000276254 – Ensembl, May 2017
  • ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  • ^ Bottino C, Sivori S, Vitale M, Cantoni C, Falco M, Pende D, Morelli L, Augugliaro R, Semenzato G, Biassoni R, Moretta L, Moretta A (Oct 1996). "A novel surface molecule homologous to the p58/p50 family of receptors is selectively expressed on a subset of human natural killer cells and induces both triggering of cell functions and proliferation". Eur J Immunol. 26 (8): 1816–24. doi:10.1002/eji.1830260823. PMID 8765026. S2CID 23526107.
  • ^ Wagtmann N, Biassoni R, Cantoni C, Verdiani S, Malnati MS, Vitale M, Bottino C, Moretta L, Moretta A, Long EO (Jun 1995). "Molecular clones of the p58 NK cell receptor reveal immunoglobulin-related molecules with diversity in both the extra- and intracellular domains". Immunity. 2 (5): 439–49. doi:10.1016/1074-7613(95)90025-X. PMID 7749980.
  • ^ a b "Entrez Gene: KIR2DS4 killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, two domains, short cytoplasmic tail, 4".

    • Further reading[edit]

  • Kim J, Chwae YJ, Kim MY, Choi IH, Park JH, Kim SJ (1997). "Molecular basis of HLA-C recognition by p58 natural killer cell inhibitory receptors". J. Immunol. 159 (8): 3875–82. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.159.8.3875. PMID 9378975. S2CID 21878260.
  • Campbell KS, Cella M, Carretero M, López-Botet M, Colonna M (1998). "Signaling through human killer cell activating receptors triggers tyrosine phosphorylation of an associated protein complex". Eur. J. Immunol. 28 (2): 599–609. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199802)28:02<599::AID-IMMU599>3.0.CO;2-F. PMID 9521070. S2CID 20705491.
  • Chwae YJ, Cho SE, Kim SJ, Kim J (1999). "Diversity of the repertoire of p58 killer cell inhibitory receptors in a single individual". Immunol. Lett. 68 (2–3): 267–74. doi:10.1016/S0165-2478(99)00062-0. PMID 10424431.
  • Fan QR, Long EO, Wiley DC (2000). "Cobalt-mediated dimerization of the human natural killer cell inhibitory receptor". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (31): 23700–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003318200. PMID 10816589.
  • Rajalingam R, Gardiner CM, Canavez F, Vilches C, Parham P (2001). "Identification of seventeen novel KIR variants: fourteen of them from two non-Caucasian donors". Tissue Antigens. 57 (1): 22–31. doi:10.1034/j.1399-0039.2001.057001022.x. PMID 11169255.
  • Katz G, Markel G, Mizrahi S, Arnon TI, Mandelboim O (2001). "Recognition of HLA-Cw4 but not HLA-Cw6 by the NK cell receptor killer cell Ig-like receptor two-domain short tail number 4". J. Immunol. 166 (12): 7260–7. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.166.12.7260. PMID 11390475.
  • Hsu KC, Liu XR, Selvakumar A, Mickelson E, O'Reilly RJ, Dupont B (2002). "Killer Ig-like receptor haplotype analysis by gene content: evidence for genomic diversity with a minimum of six basic framework haplotypes, each with multiple subsets". J. Immunol. 169 (9): 5118–29. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.169.9.5118. PMID 12391228.
  • Maxwell LD, Wallace A, Middleton D, Curran MD (2003). "A common KIR2DS4 deletion variant in the human that predicts a soluble KIR molecule analogous to the KIR1D molecule observed in the rhesus monkey". Tissue Antigens. 60 (3): 254–8. doi:10.1034/j.1399-0039.2002.600307.x. PMID 12445308.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
  • Artavanis-Tsakonas K, Eleme K, McQueen KL, Cheng NW, Parham P, Davis DM, Riley EM (2004). "Activation of a subset of human NK cells upon contact with Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes". J. Immunol. 171 (10): 5396–405. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.171.10.5396. PMID 14607943.
  • Maxwell LD, Williams F, Gilmore P, Meenagh A, Middleton D (2005). "Investigation of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor gene diversity: II. KIR2DS4". Hum. Immunol. 65 (6): 613–21. doi:10.1016/j.humimm.2004.02.028. PMID 15219381.
  • Katz G, Gazit R, Arnon TI, Gonen-Gross T, Tarcic G, Markel G, Gruda R, Achdout H, Drize O (2004). "MHC class I-independent recognition of NK-activating receptor KIR2DS4". J. Immunol. 173 (3): 1819–25. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.173.3.1819. PMID 15265913.
  • Yen JH, Lin CH, Tsai WC, Wu CC, Ou TT, Hu CJ, Liu HW (2006). "Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor gene's repertoire in rheumatoid arthritis". Scand. J. Rheumatol. 35 (2): 124–7. doi:10.1080/03009740500381252. PMID 16641046. S2CID 29445959.

    • This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.


    Stub icon

    This membrane protein–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • t
  • e
    • Stub icon

    This immunology article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • t
  • e

    • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KIR2DS4&oldid=1212852775"
    Categories: 
    ●Genes on human chromosome 19
     ●Clusters of differentiation
     ●Immunoglobulin superfamily
     ●Membrane protein stubs
     ●Immunology stubs
     Hidden categories: 
    ●Articles with short description
     ●Short description matches Wikidata
     ●Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States National Library of Medicine
     ●All stub articles
      


    ●This page was last edited on 9 March 2024, at 21:42 (UTC).
    ●Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.


    ●Privacy policy
    ●About Wikipedia
    ●Disclaimers
    ●Contact Wikipedia
    ●Code of Conduct
    ●Developers
    ●Statistics
    ●Cookie statement
    ●Mobile view


    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki