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Khandeshi | |
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Ahirani, Khandeshi | |
खान्देशी, अहिराणी | |
Native to | Maharashtra, India |
Region | Khandesh |
Native speakers | 1.86 million (2011 census)[1] |
Devanagari[3] | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either:khn – Khandeshiahr – Ahirani (duplicate code) |
Glottolog | khan1272 |
Location of the Khandesh region in India | |
Location of the Khandesh region within Maharashtra |
Khandeshi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Khandesh region of north-west Maharashtra and also in Gujarat.[4] It consists of Khandeshi proper, and the Dangri and Ahirani dialects.[5] Kunbi and Rangari also are dialects. Ahirani dialect of this language is mostly spoken. Devanagari script is used to write Khandeshi language.[6] The words "Ahirani" and "Khandeshi" are sometimes used interchangeably: Ahirani as the caste-based name (after Ahirs), and Khandesh as the region-based name. The Census of 1911 , 1921 and 1931 counted the Ahirani speaking people as Gujaratis[7] but in latter decades they've been recognized as a different language.
Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
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Nasal | voiced | m | n | (ɳ) | ŋ | ||
breathy | mʱ | ||||||
Stop/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | t | ʈ | tʃ | k | |
aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | ʈʰ | kʰ | |||
voiced | b | d | ɖ | dʒ | g | ||
breathy | bʱ | dʱ | ɖʱ | dʒʱ | gʱ | ||
Fricative | s | ʃ | ɦ | ||||
Approximant | voiced | ʋ | l | j | |||
breathy | ʋʱ | ||||||
Rhotic | voiced | r | |||||
breathy | rʱ |
Front | Central | Back | |
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High | i | u | |
Mid | e | o | |
Low-mid | ɐ | ||
Low | a |
All vowels can be short or long.[8]
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Dardic |
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Northern |
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Northwestern |
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Western |
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Central |
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Eastern |
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Southern |
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Old |
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Middle |
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Proto- languages |
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Unclassified |
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Pidgins and creoles |
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Official languages |
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Major unofficial languages |
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