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1 The list  




2 See also  




3 Notes  




4 References  













List of epics in the Kannada language






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  

Main article: Kannada literature

This is a list of available epics in the Kannada language (also called purana, in prose or poem), a South Indian language. Based on his research, the Kannada scholar L.S. Sheshagiri Rao claims that starting with the earliest available epic Adipurana by Pampa (939 C.E), Kannada writers have created a rich and active epic tradition. S.S. Bhusanurematha's Bhavyamanava (1983) is the latest in that tradition.[1] Based on medieval Kannada literary sources, the Indologist Anthony Warder claims there were Kannada versions of the Ramayana and Mahabharata prior to 941 C.E., and Kavya (orMahakavya, epic poems) such as Karnataka KumarasambhavabyAsaga (c. 850).[2] According to the Kannada scholar R. Narasimhacharya, Chandraprabhapurana by Sri Vijaya, (court poet of King Amoghavarsha I) dates to the early 9th century.[3] This list is by no means exhaustive. In addition to the epics listed here, there are numerous epics written 'in part' (called khandaormahatmaya) starting with the part rendering of the Skanda-purana by Kumarapadmarasa in c. 1180.[4] According to Rao,

Though it followed the Sanskrit tradition of the Mahakavya and drew its material from Sanskrit works, even in the earliest stages, the Kannada epic was neither derivative nor imitative. It has developed the Valmiki and the Vyasa traditions in its own distinctive ways, and has, in the Jain and Virashaiva epics, presented new pictures of human greatness and destiny. In the pre-modern period, Kannada produced at least two works - Pampa Bharata (c.941) and Kumaravyasa Bharata (c.1425) - which can rank among the epics of the world.[5]

The list[edit]

Famous epics in the Kannada language
Faith Epic Author Year (A.D.) Patron
Jainism Adipurana[3][6][7] Adikavi Pampa 939 Rashtrakuta Empire
Secular Vikramarjuna Vijaya (Pampa Bharatha)[3][6][7] Adikavi Pampa 941 Rashtrakuta Empire
Jainism Shantipurana[3][6][8] Sri Ponna 950 Rashtrakuta Empire
Jainism Trisastilaksanamahapurana[3][6][9] Chamundaraya 978 Western Ganga Dynasty
Jainism Ajitapurana[3][6][7] Ranna 993 Western Chalukya Empire
Secular Saahasabhima Vijaya (Gadayuddha)[3][6][7] Ranna 1000 Western Chalukya Empire
Jainism Varadhamanapurana[10][11] Nagavarma II 1042 Western Chalukya Empire
Jainism Mallinathapurana[7][12][13] Nagachandra 1105 Hoysala Empire
Jainism Ramachandracharitapurana[7][12][13] Nagachandra 1105 Hoysala Empire
Shaivism Girijakalyana[14][15][16] Harihara 1160 Hoysala Empire
Jainism Neminathapurana[7][16][17] Nemichandra 1170 Hoysala Empire
Vaishnavism Jagannathavijaya[14][16][18] Rudrabhatta 1180 Hoysala Empire
Jainism Chandraprabhapurana[16][19] Aggala 1189 Hoysala Empire
Jainism Varadhamanapurana[19][20] Achanna 1195 Yadavas of Devagiri
Jainism Yashodharacharite[7][16][21] Janna 1209 Hoysala Empire
Secular Harishchandrakavya[14][16][22] Raghavanka 1220 Hoysala Empire
Shaivism Siddharamapurana[14][22][23] Raghavanka 1220 Hoysala Empire
Shaivism Somanathacharite[22][24] Raghavanka 13th century Hoysala Empire
Shaivism Viresvara Charita[22][24] Raghavanka 13th century Hoysala Empire
Jainism Ananthanathapurana[7][16][25] Janna 1230 Hoysala Empire
Jainism Pushpadantapurana[16][19][26] Gunavarma II 1235 Hoysala Empire
Jainism Santisvarapurana[19][20] Kamalabhava 1235 Yadavas of Devagiri
Jainism Neminathapurana[19][27] Mahabalakavi 1254 Hoysala Empire
Jainism Kumudendu Ramayana[25][28][29] Kumudendu 1275 Hoysala Empire
Jainism Purvapurana (Adipurana)[30][31] Hastimalla 13th century Hoysala Empire
Shaivism Basavapurana[22][29][32] Bhima Kavi 1369 Vijayanagara Empire
Jainism Dharmanathapurana[33][34] Madhura 1385 Vijayanagara Empire
Secular Padmaraja purana[35][36] Padmananka 1385 Vijayanagara Empire
Vaishnavism Gadugina Bharata (Kumaravyasa Bharata)[14][18][37] Kumaravyasa, Timmanna Kavi 1425, 1510 Vijayanagara Empire
Shaivism Prabhulingaleele[14][37][38] Chamarasa 1425 Vijayanagara Empire
Shaivism Singirajapurana (Mala-Basavarajacharita)[38][39] Singiraja 1500 Vijayanagara Empire
Shaivism Saundara purana[39][40] Bommarasa 15th century Vijayanagara Empire
Shaivism Revanasiddhesvara Purana[39][40][41] Chaturmukha Bommarasa 1500 Vijayanagara Empire
Shaivism Trisashti puratanara charite (Lingapurana)[37][42] Surangakavi 1500 Vijayanagara Empire
Vaishnavism Torave Ramayana[37][43][44] Kumara Valmiki (Narahari) 1500 Vijayanagara Empire
Jainism Nemi-Jinesa purana[33][45] Manjarasa III 1508 Vijayanagara Empire
Jainism Shantinathapurana[33] Santikirti 1519 Vijayanagara Empire
Vaishnavism Bhagavatha purana[44][46][47] Chatu Vitthalanatha 1520 Vijayanagara Empire
Secular Ramanatha Charite (Kumararama Charite)[32][37] Nanjunda Kavi 1525 Vijayanagara Empire
Shaivism Virasaivamritapurana[37][48] Mallanarya of Gubbi 1530 Vijayanagara Empire
Shaivism Mahadevi Akkanapurana[37][48] Chennabasavanka 16th century Vijayanagara Empire
Jainism Salva Bharata[34][49][50] Salva 1550 Vijayanagara Empire
Vaishnavism Ramavijayacharitra[28] Devappa Kavi 1550 Vijayanagara Empire
Jainism Chandraprabhapurana[33][51] Doddayya 1550 Vijayanagara Empire
Jainism Bharatesha Vaibhava[32][34][52] Ratnakaravarni 1557 Vijayanagara Empire
Shaivism Siddhesvarapurana[18][39] Virakta Tontadarya 1560 Vijayanagara Empire
Jainism Chandraprabhapurana[33] Doddananka 1578 Vijayanagara Empire
Shaivism Channabasavapurana[32][38][52] Virupaksha Pandita 1584 Vijayanagara Empire
Vaishnavism Chamarajokti Vilasa(Ramayana)[53][54] King Chamaraja Wodeyar V 1617-1637 Mysore Kingdom
Vaishnavism Advita Ramayana[55] Nijagunarya 1650 Mysore Kingdom
Vaishnavism Bhagavatgita[56][57][58] Nagarasa of Pandharpur 1650
Vaishnavism Markandeya Ramayana[59][60] Timmarasa 1650 Mysore Kingdom
Secular Rajashekara Vilasa[61][62][63] Shadaksharadeva 1655 Mysore Kingdom
Shaivism Basavarajavijaya (Vrishabhendra Vijaya)[32][61][63] Shadaksharadeva 1671 Mysore Kingdom
Shaivism Shabarashankara Vilasa[61][63][64] Shadaksharadeva 1671 Mysore Kingdom
Vaishnavism Vishnupurana[61][65][66] Chikkaupadhyaya 1672 Mysore Kingdom
Jainism Ramachandra Charitre[67][68] Chandrashekara, Padmanabha 1700 Mysore Kingdom
Vaishnavism Jaiminibharata[32][44][61] Lakshmisha 1700 Mysore Kingdom
Vaishnavism Ramabhyudaya-Kathakusumamanjari[59][68][69] Timmamatya (Timmarya) 1700 Mysore Kingdom
Vaishnavism Bharata[59][68] Lakshmakavi 1728 Mysore Kingdom
Shaivism Lingapurana[42] Kalale Nanjaraja 1732 Mysore Kingdom
Vaishnavism Ramayana[70][71] Venkamatya 1770 Mysore Kingdom
Vaishnavism Kaushika Ramayana[70][72] Bathaleshvara 1770 Mysore Kingdom
Vaishnavism Shankara Ramayana[73] Timmanna 18th century Mysore Kingdom
Vaishnavism Adhyatma Ramayana[73] Shankaranarayana 18th century Mysore Kingdom
Vaishnavism Mulabala Ramayana[73] Haridasa 18th century Mysore Kingdom
Jainism Jinaramayana[28][74][75] Chandrasagaravarni 1810 Princely Mysore
Jainism Ramakathavatara[28][74][76] Devachandra ~1838 Princely Mysore
Secular Sangoli Rayana Dange (folk)[77][78] John Faithfull Fleet 1874 Bombay Presidency
Vaishnavism Adbhuta Ramayana (prose)[72][79][80] Muddanna 1885 Princely Mysore
Vaishnavism Shri Ramashwamedha(prose)[81][82] Muddanna 1896 Princely Mysore
Vaishnavism Mahabharata (prose)[83] Alasingrachar 1912 Princely Mysore
Vaishnavism Ramayana (prose)[84] Alasingrachar 1912 Princely Mysore
Vaishnavism Mahabharata (prose)[83] V.K.Galaganatha 1933 Princely Mysore
Vaishnavism Sri Ramayana Darshanam[32][81][85] Kuvempu 1949 Princely Mysore
Vaishnavism Vachanabharata (prose)[86] A.R.Krishnashastry 1950 Princely Mysore
Vaishnavism Ramayana (prose)[84] V. Sitaram Shastri 1960 Mysore state, India
Vaishnavism Ramavatara (prose)[84] S. Krishna Sharma 1965 Mysore state, India
Vaishnavism Sriramapattabhisheka[32][81][87] Masti Venkatesha Iyengar 1972 Mysore state, India
Secular Bharatasindhu rashmi[88][89] V.K. Gokak 1982 Karnataka state, India
Secular Bhavyamanava[88] S.S.Bhusanurematha 1983 Karnataka state, India
Extinct epics in the Kannada language known from quotes and references by later writers
Faith Epic Author Year Patron
Jainism Chandraprabhapurana[90] Srivijaya early 9th century Rashtrakuta Empire
Jainism Karnata Kumarasambhava[91][92][93] Asaga 853 Rashtrakuta Empire
Jainism Harivamsha (Neminathapurana)[91][93][94][95] Gunavarma I 900 Western Ganga Dynasty
Jainism Shudraka[91][93][94][95] Gunavarma I 900 Western Ganga Dynasty
Secular Bhuvanaika-Ramabhyudaya (Ramakatha)[6][8][96] Sri Ponna 950 Rashtrakuta Empire
Jainism Parasurama Charita[6][97] Ranna 980-990 Western Ganga Dynasty
Jainism Chakreshvara Charita[6][98] Ranna 980-990 Western Ganga Dynasty
Jainism ShantinathaPurana Ranna 980-990 Western Ganga Dynasty
Shaivism Hariharamahatva[22][24] Raghavanka early 13th century Hoysala Empire
Shaivism Sharabacharite[22][24] Raghavanka early 13th century Hoysala Empire

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Rao in Datta (1988), pp1180-1183, chapter-Epic(Kannada)
  • ^ Warder (1988), p240, pp247-248
  • ^ a b c d e f g Narasimhacharya (1988), p18
  • ^ Parameshwaranand (2001), vol 4 (M-R), pp1059-1074, p1061
  • ^ Rao in Datta (1988), p1183
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i Sastri (1955), p356
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i Rao in Datta (1988), p1180, chapter-Epic(Kannada)
  • ^ a b Mukherjee (1999), p291
  • ^ Parameshwaranand (2001), p674, vol3 (I-L)
  • ^ Pollock (2006), p. 340, p. 349
  • ^ Nagaraj (2003), p. 327
  • ^ a b Sastri (1955), pp357–358
  • ^ a b Narasimhacharya (1988), p19
  • ^ a b c d e f Rao in Datta (1988), p1181, chapter-Epic(Kannada)
  • ^ Sastri (1955), pp361–362
  • ^ a b c d e f g h Narasimhacharya, (1988), p20
  • ^ Sastri (1955), p358
  • ^ a b c Sastri (1955), p364
  • ^ a b c d e Rice, E.P. (1921), p43
  • ^ a b Kamath (1980), pp143-144
  • ^ Sastri (1955), pp358–359
  • ^ a b c d e f g Sastri (1955), p362
  • ^ Rice E.P. (1921), pp60-61
  • ^ a b c d Shiva Prakash (1997), p. 207
  • ^ a b Sastri (1955), p359
  • ^ Mukherjee (1999), p301
  • ^ Joseph P.M. (1997), Jainism in South India, p260, ISBN 8185692238
  • ^ a b c d Moily (2010), p4, introduction
  • ^ a b Narasimhacharya (1988), p21
  • ^ Singh (2001), p. 975
  • ^ Rocher Ludo, History of Indian Literature-The Puranas, vol 2, p76, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 1986
  • ^ a b c d e f g h Rao in Datta (1988), p1182, chapter-Epic(Kannada)
  • ^ a b c d e Rice E.P.(1921), p.46
  • ^ a b c Sastri (1955), p360
  • ^ Narasimhacharya (1988), p.21
  • ^ Kotraiah in Sinaoli (2003), p131
  • ^ a b c d e f g Narasimhacharya (1988), p22
  • ^ a b c Sastri (1955), p363
  • ^ a b c d Narasimacharya (1988), p22
  • ^ a b Puranik in Mohan Lal (1992), p4003
  • ^ Rice E.P. (1921), p69
  • ^ a b Parameshwaranand (2001), Volume 4 (M-R), p1063
  • ^ Richman (2008), p17
  • ^ a b c Sastri (1955), p365
  • ^ Sharma, Sita Ram (1992), p17, Encyclopaedia of teaching languages in India, New Delhi : Anmol Publications
  • ^ Rice (1921), p79
  • ^ Parmeshwaranand (2001), Volume 4 (M-R), p1064
  • ^ a b Puranic, Siddya in Mohan Lal (1992), p4004
  • ^ Shiva Prakash in Ayyappapanicker (1997), p212
  • ^ Rice E.P. (1921), p47
  • ^ Joseph P.M. (1997), Jainism in South India, p287, ISBN 8185692238
  • ^ a b Narasimhacharya (1988), p23
  • ^ Parameshwaranand (2001), Volume 4 (M-R), p1060
  • ^ Kamath (1980), p227
  • ^ Krishnamoorthy & Mukhopadhyay (1991), p96
  • ^ Puranik in Mohan Lal (1992), p4004
  • ^ Mukherjee (1999), p.165
  • ^ Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 24
  • ^ a b c Rice E.P. (1921), p92
  • ^ I M Muthanna (1977), p216, Karnataka, history, administration & culture, Bangalore, Lotus Printers
  • ^ a b c d e Narasimhacharya (1988), p24
  • ^ Rice E.P. (1921), p84
  • ^ a b c Yaravintelimath in Mohan Lal (1992), p3934
  • ^ Sahitya Akademi (1987), p.620
  • ^ Parameshwaranand (2001), Volume 4 (M-R), p1061
  • ^ Rice E.P. (1921), p91
  • ^ Rice E.P. (1921), p93
  • ^ a b c Narasimhacharya (1988), p25
  • ^ Krishnamoorthy & Mukhopadhyay (1991), p97
  • ^ a b Brockington (1998), p501
  • ^ Krishnamoorthy & Mukhopadhyay (1991), p98
  • ^ a b Ashton and Christie (1977), p27
  • ^ a b c Śrīhari, Caurirācan̲, Gōpālakrṣṇa (2003), p245, chapter-Ramayanas in Kannada literature
  • ^ a b Narasimhacharya (1988), p26
  • ^ Krishnamoorthy & Mukhopadhyay (1991), p92
  • ^ Sinha (2013), p186
  • ^ Murthy in K.M. George (1992), pp168
  • ^ Prashad (2001), page xiii, chapter-Kannada folk epics, a profile
  • ^ Murthy in K.M. George (1992), pp170
  • ^ Krishnamoorthy & Mukhopadhyay (1991), p94
  • ^ a b c Moily (2010), p5, introduction
  • ^ Murthy in K.M. George (1992), p170
  • ^ a b Krishnamoorthy in Amaresh Datta (1987), p37
  • ^ a b c Krishnamoorthy in Amaresh Datta (1987), p39
  • ^ Murthy in K.M. George (1992), p174
  • ^ Krishnamoorthy in Amaresh Datta (1987), p38
  • ^ Murthy in K.M. George (1992), p178
  • ^ a b Rao in Datta (1988), p1183, chapter-Epic(Kannada)
  • ^ K.M. George (1992), p672
  • ^ Narasimhacharya (1988), pp.17-18
  • ^ a b c Dash & Pattanaik in Paul St-Pierre & Prafulla C. Kar, (2007), p.167
  • ^ Warder A.K. (1988), p.241
  • ^ a b c Sahitya Akademi (1987), pp618-619
  • ^ a b Warder A.K. (1988), p240
  • ^ a b Rice E.P. (1921), p30
  • ^ Garg (1992), p67
  • ^ Kamath (1980), p114
  • ^ Kamath (1980), p45

    • References[edit]

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  • Krishnamoorthy & Mukhopadhyay, K, Satkari (1991) [1991]. A Critical Inventory of Rāmāyaṇa Studies in the World: Indian languages and English. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 81-7201-100-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  • Moily, Veerappa (2010) [2010]. Shree Ramayana Mahanveshanam A Set Of Two Volumes. Roopa Publications, New Delhi.
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  • Nagaraj, D.R. (2003). "Critical Tensions in the History of Kannada Literary Culture". In Sheldon I. Pollock (ed.). Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia. Berkeley and London: University of California Press. pp. 323–383. ISBN 0-520-22821-9.
  • Prashad, K Kehsavan (2001) [2001]. Male Madeshwara: A Kannada Oral Epic. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 81-260-0925-X.
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