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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Safety  





2 See also  





3 References  














Lithium hypochlorite






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Lithium hypochlorite
Identifiers

CAS Number

3D model (JSmol)

ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.034.130 Edit this at Wikidata

PubChem CID

RTECS number
  • NH3486000
UNII

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

  • InChI=1S/ClO.Li/c1-2;/q-1;+1 checkY

    Key: LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY

  • InChI=1/ClO.Li/c1-2;/q-1;+1

    Key: LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYAC

  • [Li+].[O-]Cl

Properties

Chemical formula

LiOCl
Molar mass 58.39 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless or white crystalline solid
Odor chlorine-like odor
Density 0.531 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting point 135 °C (275 °F; 408 K)
Boiling point 1,336 °C (2,437 °F; 1,609 K)

Solubility in water

soluble
Related compounds

Other anions

  • Lithium chlorate
  • Lithium perchlorate
  • Other cations

  • Potassium hypochlorite
  • Calcium hypochlorite
  • Barium hypochlorite
  • Silver hypochlorite
  • Related compounds

  • Lithium hypofluorite
  • Methyl hypochlorite
  • Hazards

    Autoignition
    temperature

    > 180 °C (356 °F; 453 K)

    Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

    ☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

    Infobox references

    Lithium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the chemical formulaofLiOCl. It is the lithium saltofhypochlorous acid. It consists of lithium cations (Li+) and hypochlorite anions (OCl). It is a colorless, crystalline compound. It is used as a disinfectant for pools and a reagent for some chemical reactions.

    Safety[edit]

    Doses of 500 mg/kg cause detrimental clinical signs and significant mortality in rats.[1] The use of chlorine-based disinfectantsindomestic water, although widespread, has led to some controversy due to the formation of small quantities of harmful byproducts such as chloroform. Studies showed no uptake of lithium if pools with lithium hypochlorite have been used.[2]

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ Hoberman A. M.; Deprospo J. R.; Lochry E. A.; Christian M. S. (1990). "Developmental toxicity study of orally administered lithium hypochlorite in rats". Journal of the American College of Toxicology. 9 (3): 367–379. doi:10.3109/10915819009078746. S2CID 97957731.
  • ^ McCarty J. D.; Carter S. P.; Fletcher M. J.; Reape M. J. (1994). "Study of lithium absorption by users of spas treated with lithium ion". Hum Exp Toxicol. 13 (5): 315–9. doi:10.1177/096032719401300506. PMID 8043312. S2CID 27971592.
  • Davies NL (1991). "Lithium toxicity in two dogs". J. S. Afr. Vet. Assoc. 62 (3): 140–142. doi:10.4102/jsava.v62i3.1771. PMID 1770485.

  • t
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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithium_hypochlorite&oldid=1210437837"

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    This page was last edited on 26 February 2024, at 16:40 (UTC).

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