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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Ma Wanfu (Xiao'erjing : ﻣَﺎ وًا ﻓُﻮْ ; 1849–1934), also known as Hajji Guoyuan (果园哈只 ),[1] was a Dongxiang Imam of Guoyuan village (果园村 ) in Hezhou (present day Dongxiang Autonomous County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture , Gansu Province ). He studied in Mecca and founded[2] the Ikhwan (Yihewani 伊赫瓦尼) movement in 1888, also known as the "New Sect" (Chinese Xinjiao pai , 新教派or Xinxinjiao , 新新教), spreading in Gansu , Ningxia and Qinghai . He (along with the Yihewani movement) opposed Sufism .[3]
Life
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Ma Wanfu supported the Dungan revolt (1895–1896) against the Qing Dynasty , along with Ma Dahan and Ma Yonglin , but the rebellion was crushed by Chinese Muslim Hui forces led by Dong Fuxiang , Ma Anliang , Ma Fuxiang , Ma Fulu and Ma Guoliang. Ma Wanfu surrendered, betraying the fellow Dongxiang rebel leader Ma Dahan.[4] [5]
In 1915, Ma Anliang and Yang Zengxin arrested and attempted to execute Ma Wanfu, when Ma Qi rescued him as he was being shipped to execution and brought him to Xining .[6] [7]
Literature
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See also
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References
[ edit ]
^ "回族历史大事记 - 沙梁子" . Archived from the original on 17 May 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2010 .
^ "Archived copy" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2010 .{{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link )
^ Jonathan Neaman Lipman (2004). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China . Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 168. ISBN 0-295-97644-6 . Retrieved 28 June 2010 .
^ Michael Dillon (1999). China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects . Richmond: Curzon Press. p. 102. ISBN 0-7007-1026-4 .
^ Jonathan Neaman Lipman (2004). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China . Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 207. ISBN 0-295-97644-6 .
^ Aliya Ma Lynn (2007). Muslims in China . University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-88093-861-7 .
External links
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ma_Wanfu&oldid=1231335825 "
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