 |
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this articlebyadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Munju of Baekje" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2007) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| Munju of Baekje | |
| Hangul | 문주왕 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | Munju-wang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Munju-wang |
| Monarchs of Korea |
| Baekje |
|---|
|
|
|
Munju of Baekje (?–477, r. 475–477[1]) was the 22nd kingofBaekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. His reign saw considerable disunity within Baekje following the fall of its capital in present-day Seoul.
He was the first king to rule Baekje from its new capital in Ungjin, present-day Gongju, after the Han River valley was lost to Goguryeo. He ascended to the throne after his father’s death in the sack of the former Baekje capital at Hanseong.
Prior to 475, Munju served as chief minister (Sang-jwa'pyeong, 上佐平) under his father, Gaero. In the Goguryeo assault of 475, he went to Silla to request help. According to the Samguk Sagi, he returned with 10,000 Silla warriors but was too late to prevent the fall of the capital.
After the move of the capital, the Baekje power structure fell into chaos when the traditional Buyeo-descended aristocracy clashed with the local Mahan-based clans; rivalry within the old aristocracy, suppressed by previous powerful kings, resurfaced.
He sought to refortify Baekje’s remaining defenses and strengthen the country's position against Goguryeo. He was successful in 476 in gaining suzerainty over the kingdom of TamnaonJeju island.
In the midst of this instability, the chief general and Minister of Defense, Hae Gu, took control of the military and killed Munju's brother Buyeo Gonji in 477. After this Hae Gu exercised effective rule over the country.
That year, Munju was murdered by an agent of Hae Gu.
Content in this article was copied from Samguk Sagi Scroll 23 at the Shoki Wiki, which is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.Munju of Baekje Cadet branch of the House of Go Died: 477 | ||
| Regnal titles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | King of Baekje 475–477 |
Succeeded by |
