Ponyo | |
---|---|
Ponyo-Gongwang | |
Native to | Burma |
Native speakers | 4,500 (2008)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | npg |
Glottolog | None |
Ponyo, or Ponyo-Gongwang after its two dialects, is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Burma. Ponyo is spoken in 19 villages of Lahe Township, Naga Self-Administered Zone (formerly administered as part of Hkamti District), Sagaing Division, Myanmar (Ethnologue). Dialects are Ponyo and Gongwang, with high mutual intelligibility between the two, both of which share 89% to 91% lexical similarity.[2]
Ponyo is closely related to Leinong and Khiamniungan, sharing 69%–75% lexical similarity with the former, and 67%–73% with the latter.[3]
Alternate names include Gongvan, Gongwang, Gongwang Naga, Manauk, Mannok, Ponyo, Ponyo Naga, Pounyu, Saplow, Solo, Tsawlaw (Ethnologue).
Ethnologue lists two main dialects.
Sino-Tibetan branches
| |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
| ||||
Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) |
| ||||
Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border |
| ||||
East and Southeast Asia |
| ||||
Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
| ||||
Proposed groupings |
| ||||
Proto-languages |
| ||||
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
| |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boro–Garo |
| ||||||||
Konyak (Northern Naga) |
| ||||||||
Jingpho–Luish |
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Official languages |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Semiofficial language |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indigenous languages (bystate or region) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Indigenous |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sign languages |
|
![]() | This Sino-Tibetan languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |