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Portal:Tanzania






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Tanzania Portal
Tanzania Portal

The Tanzania Portal

Flag of Tanzania
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Location on the world map

Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to the south; Zambia to the southwest; and Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania. According to the 2022 national census, Tanzania has a population of nearly 62 million, making it the most populous country located entirely south of the equator.

Many important hominid fossils have been found in Tanzania, such as 6-million-year-old Pliocene hominid fossils. In the Stone and Bronze Age, prehistoric migrations into Tanzania included Southern Cushitic speakers who moved south from present-day Ethiopia; Eastern Cushitic people who moved into Tanzania from north of Lake Turkana about 2,000 and 4,000 years ago; and the Southern Nilotes, including the Datoog, who originated from the present-day South Sudan–Ethiopia border region between 2,900 and 2,400 years ago. These movements took place at about the same time as the settlement of the Mashariki Bantu from West Africa in the Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika areas. In the late 19th century, the mainland came under German rule as German East Africa, and this was followed by British rule after World War I when it was governed as Tanganyika, with the Zanzibar Archipelago remaining a separate colonial jurisdiction. Following their respective independence in 1961 and 1963, the two entities merged in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania. Tanganyika joined the British Commonwealth and Tanzania remains a member of the Commonwealth as a unified republic.

Tanzania is mountainous and densely forested in the north-east, where Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa and the highest single free-standing mountain above sea level in the world, is located. Three of Africa's Great Lakes are partly within Tanzania. To the north and west lie Lake Victoria, Africa's largest lake, and Lake Tanganyika, the continent's deepest lake, known for its unique species of fish. To the south lies Lake Malawi. The eastern shore is hot and humid, with the Zanzibar Archipelago just offshore. The Menai Bay Conservation Area is Zanzibar's largest marine protected area. The Kalambo Falls, located on the Kalambo River at the Zambian border, is the second-highest uninterrupted waterfall in Africa. Tanzania is one of the most visited tourist destinations for safaris.

Refresh with new selections below (purge)

Mount Kilimanjaro from space, illustrating its diverse vegetation zones.

Mount Kilimanjaro (/ˌkɪlɪmənˈɑːr/) is a dormant volcanoinTanzania. With three volcanic cones — Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira — it is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest single free-standing mountain above sea level in the world: 5,895 m (19,341 ft) above sea level and 4,900 m (16,100 ft) above its plateau base. It is also the highest volcano in the Eastern Hemisphere.

Kilimanjaro is the fourth most topographically prominent peak on Earth. It is part of Kilimanjaro National Park and is a major hiking and climbing destination. Because of its shrinking glaciers and ice fields, which are projected to disappear between 2025 and 2035, it has been the subject of many scientific studies. (Full article...)

List of selected articles

  • Zanzibar
  • Dar es Salaam
  • Tippu Tip
  • Swahili language
  • Zanzibar Revolution
  • List of Sultans of Zanzibar
  • Tanganyika (1961–1964)
  • Anglo-Zanzibar War
  • Lake Victoria
  • Swahili people
  • Tanzania National Parks Authority
  • Matengo people
  • Beer in Tanzania
  • Languages of Tanzania
  • Uganda–Tanzania War
  • Battle of Lira
  • Bongo Flava
  • Tanzanian literature
  • Tourism in Tanzania
  • Olduvai Gorge
  • Ngorongoro Conservation Area
  • Air Tanzania
  • Great Lakes refugee crisis
  • Wildlife of Tanzania
  • Tabora Offensive
  • Mahenge Offensive
  • Operation Shed
  • Williamson diamond mine
  • Trade unions in Tanzania
  • Grant's gazelle
  • Kilwa Kisiwani
  • Swahili language
  • Maasai people
  • Jane Goodall
  • Tanzanian hip hop
  • Tanzania People's Defence Force
  • Tanzania national football team
  • Economy of Tanzania
  • LGBT rights in Tanzania
  • University of Dar es Salaam
  • Dodoma Region
  • Mwanza
  • Lake Victoria
  • Moshi, Tanzania
  • Arusha
  • COVID-19 pandemic in Tanzania
  • History of Zanzibar
  • Samia Suluhu Hassan
  • General images - show another

    The following are images from various Tanzania-related articles on Wikipedia.

    This month in Tanzanian history

  • 5 July 2001: Ali Mohamed Shein became Vice President of Tanzania.
  • 7 July 1954: Julius Nyerere formed the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) and became its first president. This day is celebrated as Saba Saba Day.
  • 7 July 2000: The East African Community Treaty, signed the previous November between Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, came into force.
  • 19 July 1898: Following years of resistance, Chief Mkwawa of the Hehe was cornered by German soldiers and committed suicide rather than be captured.
  • ... More anniversaries

    Wildlife of Tanzania - show another

    Male Olive Baboon
    Male Olive Baboon
    Credit: P1050483

    The Olive Baboon (Papio anubis), also called the Anubis Baboon, is a member of the family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys). The species is the most widely spread of all baboons: it is found in 25 countries throughout Africa, extending south from MalitoEthiopia and to Tanzania. Isolated populations are also found in some mountainous regions of the Sahara. It inhabits savannahs, steppes, and forest areas.

    More selected wildlife

    Read more

    Did you know ...

    Asha-Rose Migiro


    Did you know?


    • ... that Ugandan military commander Isaac Maliyamungu reportedly wept after witnessing how much destruction his country's army had caused in Tanzania?

    More did you know

    Categories

    Category puzzle
    Category puzzle
    Select [►] to view subcategories

    WikiProjects

    WikiProject Africa

    Recognised content

    Featured Lists: List of Sultans of Zanzibar

    Good Articles: 2008 invasion of Anjouan, Freddie Mercury, Lloyd Mathews

    Selected panorama - show another

    Uluguru Mountains
    Uluguru Mountains

    Credit: Muhammad Mahdi Karim
    The Uluguru Mountains, a mountain range in eastern Tanzania. The mountains are named after the Luguru people.

    More selected panoramas...

    More...

    Uganda–Tanzania War - show another

    Articles here focus upon aspects of the Uganda–Tanzania War. These are all Good articles that meet a core set of high editorial standards.


    The Battle of Jinja was a battle of the Uganda–Tanzania War that took place on 22 April 1979 near and in the city of Jinja, Uganda between Tanzanian and allied Uganda National Liberation Front forces on the one hand, and Ugandan troops loyal to Idi Amin on the other. The Tanzanians and the UNLF men met slight resistance and captured Owen Falls Dam and the town of Jinja.

    Idi Amin had seized power in Uganda in 1971 and established a brutal dictatorship. Seven years later he attempted to invade neighbouring Tanzania to the south. The attack was repulsed, and the Tanzanians launched a counter-attack into Ugandan territory. After a number of battles, Amin's regime and military largely collapsed, and Kampala, the capital, was seized by the Tanzanians and the UNLF. Ugandan troops fled to the eastern city of Jinja, whose capture was entrusted to a force consisting of the Tanzanian 208th Brigade and members of the UNLF. (Full article...)

    Topics

    Selected picture - show another

    Credit: Chris 73

    Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.

    More...

    ...Archive — Nominations

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  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Portal:Tanzania&oldid=1182280186"

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    This page was last edited on 28 October 2023, at 08:59 (UTC).

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