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Pritchardia limahuliensis Pritchardia palms
The genus Pritchardia Arecaceae ) consists of between 24 and 40 species of fan palms (subfamily Coryphoideae ) found on tropical Pacific Ocean islands in Fiji , Samoa , Tonga , Tuamotus , and most diversely in Hawaii .[2] [3] William Thomas Pritchard (1829-1907), a British consul at Fiji .[4]
Description
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These palms vary in height, ranging from 6 to 40 m (20 to 131 ft ).[5] costapalmate ) and the trunk columnar, naked, smooth or fibrous, longitudinally grooved, and obscurely ringed by leaf scars. The flowers and subsequent fruit are borne in a terminal cluster with simple or compound branches of an arcuate or pendulous inflorescence that (in some species) is longer than the leaves.
Species
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There are 29 known species, of which 19 are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands , with the remainder on other island groups. Many are critically endangered.
Oahu has the most named Pritchardia species of any of the Hawaiian islands, with nine named species on record in 1980. Eight of those species can be found in the rainy Koolau Range .[6]
Pritchardia affinis Becc. [7] Island of Hawaiʻi )
Pritchardia arecina Becc. – Maui Pritchardia[7] Maui , Hawaii)[5]
Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii H.St.John Niʻihau , Hawaii )
Pritchardia beccariana Rock [7] [5]
Pritchardia flynnii Lorence & Gemmill (Kauaʻi , Hawaii)
Pritchardia forbesiana Rock – Mt. Eke Pritchardia[7]
Pritchardia glabrata Becc. & Rock (Maui, Hawaii)
Pritchardia hardyi Rock – Makaleha Pritchardia[7] Kauaʻi , Hawaii)
Pritchardia hillebrandii (Kuntze) Becc. [7] Molokaʻi , Hawaii)[5]
Pritchardia kaalae Rock – Waiʻanae Range Pritchardia[7] Oʻahu , Hawaii)
Pritchardia lanaiensis Becc. & Rock – Lānaʻi Pritchardia[7] Lānaʻi , Hawaii)
Pritchardia lanigera Becc. (Island of Hawaiʻi)
Pritchardia limahuliensis H.St.John (Kauaʻi, Hawaii)
Pritchardia lowreyana Rock – Molokaʻi Pritchardia[7]
Pritchardia maideniana [5]
Pritchardia martii (Gaud.) H.Wendl – Koʻolau Range pritchardia[7] P. gaudichaudii ) (Oʻahu, Hawaii)
Pritchardia minor Becc. – Alakaʻi Swamp Pritchardia[7]
Pritchardia mitiaroana Dransfield & Ehrhardt (Mitiaro , Cook Islands )[5]
Pritchardia munroi Rock – Kamalo Pritchardia[7]
Pritchardia napaliensis H.St.John (Kauaʻi, Hawaii)
Pritchardia pacifica Seem. & H.Wendl. (Fiji , Tonga , Samoa )
Pritchardia pericularum
Pritchardia perlmanii Gemmill (Kauaʻi, Hawaii)
Pritchardia remota Becc. – Nihoa Pritchardia[7] Nihoa , Hawaii)
Pritchardia schattaueri Hodel
Pritchardia thurstonii F.Muell. & Drude
Pritchardia viscosa Becc. – Stickybud Pritchardia[7]
Pritchardia vuylstekeana
Pritchardia waialealeana R.W.Read (Kauaʻi, Hawaii)
Pritchardia woodfordiana Solomon Islands )
Pritchardia woodii Maui, Hawaii )
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Licuala grandis (hort. ex W. Bull) H.Wendl. (as P. grandis hort. ex W. Bull ) (Vanuatu)
Washingtonia filifera (Linden ex André) H.Wendl. (as P. filamentosa H.Wendl. ex Franceschi or P. filifera Linden ex André )[8]
Relationship with humans
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Native Hawaiians (who call them loulu or noulu ) often plant the trees in their traditional homes.[9] hāwane or wāhane ) raw,[10] temples .[9]
See also
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References
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^ Hodel, D.R. (2007). A review of the genus Pritchardia . Palms; Journal of the International Palm Society 51(Suppl.): 1-53.
^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names ISBN 978-0-8493-2677-6
^ a b c d e f Riffle, Robert Lee; Paul Craft (2003). An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms ISBN 978-0-88192-558-6
^ Hodel, Don (1980). "Pritchardia in Hawaii" (PDF) . Principes . 2 24 ): 65–81. Retrieved April 24, 2024 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Pritchardia " . Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 2010-12-11 .
^ "GRIN Species Records of Pritchardia " . Germplasm Resources Information Network . United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-12-11 .
^ a b Meilleur, Brien A. (June 2022). "Ancient Hawaiian house lots and their flora: a review of Great Māhele plant claims with a special focus on Pritchardia (loulu ) palms" . Revue d'ethnoécologie (21 ): 16–20. doi :10.4000/ethnoecologie.9104 ISSN 2267-2419 . S2CID 252169028 .
^ Chock, Alvin K. (1968). "Hawaiian Ethnobotanical Studies I. Native Food and Beverage Plants" . Economic Botany . 22 3 ): 232. doi :10.1007/BF02861956 . ISSN 0013-0001 . JSTOR 4252960 . S2CID 33483410 .
External links
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Pritchardia Pritchardia
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pritchardia&oldid=1220711396 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● P r i t c h a r d i a ● A r e c a c e a e g e n e r a ● O c e a n i a n r e a l m f l o r a ● F l o r a o f t h e S o l o m o n I s l a n d s ( a r c h i p e l a g o ) ● T a x a n a m e d b y B e r t h o l d C a r l S e e m a n n H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 : l o n g v o l u m e v a l u e ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● C o m m o n s c a t e g o r y l i n k i s o n W i k i d a t a
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 5 A p r i l 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 3 : 1 0 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
Media related to Pritchardia at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Pritchardia at Wikispecies
