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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Distribution  





2 Classification  



2.1  Species  







3 References  














Rhopalostylis






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Rhopalostylis
Flowers and fruit of Rhopalostylis sapida
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Subfamily: Arecoideae
Tribe: Areceae
Subtribe: Rhopalostylidinae
Genus: Rhopalostylis
H.Wendl. & Drude[1]
Species

Rhopalostylis is a genus of two species of palms native to the South Pacific. Both are smooth-trunked, with regular ringed scars from fallen leaves. The leaves are 3–5 m in length, and the leaf bases encircle the trunk.

Distribution[edit]

Rhopalostylis baueri occurs on Norfolk Island and the Kermadec Islands northeast of New Zealand; the Kermadec Islands population, formerly separated as R. cheesemanii, was included in R. baueri in 2005 after comparison revealed no significant differences. R. sapida, known as the nikau palm, is the only palm native to mainland New Zealand, and is found in lowland forests in the North Island, in coastal areas of the South Island as far south as Banks Peninsula, and on the Chatham Islandsat44°S. R. sapida thus has the southernmost range of any palm genus.

Classification[edit]

Subfamily: Arecoideae; tribe: Areceae; subtribe: Rhopalostylidinae. Rhopalostylis is closely related to the Lord Howe Island genus Hedyscepe.

Species[edit]

Image Trunk Scientific name Common name Distribution
Rhopalostylis baueri Norfolk Island palm, niau, Kermadec nikau Norfolk Island (Australia) and Kermadec Islands (New Zealand)
Rhopalostylis sapida Nīkau New Zealand the North Island, and on the South Island as far south as Okarito, west and Banks Peninsula in the east. Chatham Island and Pitt Island/Rangiauria

References[edit]

  1. ^ H.A. Wendland & Drude, Linnaea 39:180, 234. 1875 Type:R. baueri

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhopalostylis&oldid=1232689902"

Categories: 
Rhopalostylis
Arecaceae genera
Flora of New Zealand
Taxa named by Carl Georg Oscar Drude
Taxa named by Hermann Wendland
Flora of Norfolk Island
Flora of the Kermadec Islands
Hidden categories: 
Articles with short description
Short description is different from Wikidata
Articles with 'species' microformats
 



This page was last edited on 5 July 2024, at 02:33 (UTC).

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