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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Subfamilies and tribes  



1.1  Subfamily Orthacridinae  





1.2  Subfamily Pyrgomorphinae  







2 References  





3 External links  














Pyrgomorphidae






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Pyrgomorphidae
Pyrgomorpha conica, a well-camouflaged species
Phymateus morbillosus, a toxic species with bright warning colours
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Orthoptera
Suborder: Caelifera
Superfamily: Pyrgomorphoidea
Family: Pyrgomorphidae
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874
Subfamilies and Tribes

See text

Pyrgomorphidae is a familyofgrasshoppers in the order Orthoptera; it is the only family in the superfamily Pyrgomorphoidea.[1] Pyrgomorphidae is found worldwide in tropical and warm temperate regions (though none are from US mainland),[1] but the vast majority of the family's approximately 500 species are from Africa, Asia and Australia.[2] Their name is probably derived from pyrgos (Greek: Πύργος) meaning "tower": a reference to the form (morph) of the head in the type genus Pyrgomorpha and other genera.

They may sometimes be known as "gaudy grasshoppers",[1] due to the striking, bright aposematic colouration of a number of genera, warning of their toxicity.[2] However, about 90% of the species in the family are harmless and well-camouflaged,[2] with a few, notably Sphenarium, even caught for human consumption.[3]

Subfamilies and tribes[edit]

Incomplete list of genera and species:[1]

Subfamily Orthacridinae[edit]

All tribes and selected genera only are shown here:

Neorthacris simulansatKadavoor, Kerala, India

Subfamily Pyrgomorphinae[edit]

Some notable genera and species are shown here:

Atractomorpha similis
Immature Dictyophorus spumans Cedarberg South Africa
Phymateus morbillosus. Male. Common milkweed locust photographed in thorn tree (African acacia sp.) at Sterkfontein

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d "Family Pyrgomorphidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1874: Orthoptera Species File".
  • ^ a b c Mariño-Pérez, R.; Song, H. (2017). "Phylogeny of the grasshopper family Pyrgomorphidae(Caelifera, Orthoptera) based on morphology". Systematic Entomology. 43 (1): 90–108. doi:10.1111/syen.12251.
  • ^ Cerritos, R.; Cano-Santana, Z. (2008). "Harvesting grasshoppers Sphenarium purpurascens in Mexico for human consumption: A comparison with insecticidal control for managing pest outbreaks". Crop Protection. 27 (3–5): 473–480. Bibcode:2008CrPro..27..473C. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2007.08.001.
  • ^ a b "Orthoptera (Grasshoppers & Locusts)". anic.ento.csiro.au. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
  • ^ "2. Petasida ephippigera White".
  • External links[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pyrgomorphidae&oldid=1227011101"

    Categories: 
    Pyrgomorphidae
    Orthoptera families
    Taxa named by Carl Brunner von Wattenwyl
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