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STK19

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STK19

Identifiers

Aliases

STK19, D6S60, D6S60E, G11, HLA-RP1, RP1, serine/threonine kinase 19

External IDs

OMIM: 604977; MGI: 1860085; HomoloGene: 10449; GeneCards: STK19; OMA:STK19 - orthologs

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	Chromosome 6 (human)^[1]

Band	6p21.33	Start	31,971,091 bp^[1]
Band	6p21.33	End	31,982,821 bp^[1]

Gene location (Mouse)

Chr.	Chromosome 17 (mouse)^[2]

Band	17\|17 B1	Start	35,042,969 bp^[2]
Band	17\|17 B1	End	35,055,921 bp^[2]

RNA expression pattern

Bgee

Human

Mouse (ortholog)

Top expressed in

left adrenal gland

left adrenal cortex

right adrenal gland

right adrenal cortex

right lobe of liver

skin of leg

anterior pituitary

skin of abdomen

left ovary

right ovary

Top expressed in

bone marrow

lip

superior frontal gyrus

islet of Langerhans

duodenum

jejunum

primary visual cortex

proximal tubule

adrenal gland

granulocyte

More reference expression data

BioGPS


More reference expression data

Gene ontology
Molecular function	transferase activity nucleotide binding protein serine/threonine kinase activity ATP binding kinase activity protein binding
Cellular component	nucleus nuclear speck
Biological process	protein phosphorylation phosphorylation
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


8859


54402

Ensembl

ENSG00000226257 ENSG00000206342 ENSG00000236250 ENSG00000226033 ENSG00000204344
ENSG00000234947


ENSMUSG00000061207

UniProt


P49842


Q9JHN8

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_004197 NM_032454


NM_019442

RefSeq (protein)


NP_004188 NP_115830


NP_062315

Location (UCSC)

Chr 6: 31.97 – 31.98 Mb

Chr 17: 35.04 – 35.06 Mb

PubMed search

^[3]

^[4]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

Serine/threonine-protein kinase 19 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the STK19 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

This gene encodes a serine/threonine kinase which localizes predominantly to the nucleus. Its specific function is unknown; it is possible that phosphorylation of this protein is involved in transcriptional regulation. This gene localizes to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6 and expresses two transcript variants.^[7]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ENSG00000206342, ENSG00000236250, ENSG00000226033, ENSG00000204344, ENSG00000234947 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000226257, ENSG00000206342, ENSG00000236250, ENSG00000226033, ENSG00000204344, ENSG00000234947 – Ensembl, May 2017

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000061207 – Ensembl, May 2017

^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

^ Sargent CA, Anderson MJ, Hsieh SL, Kendall E, Gomez-Escobar N, Campbell RD (Jul 1994). "Characterisation of the novel gene G11 lying adjacent to the complement C4A gene in the human major histocompatibility complex". Hum Mol Genet. 3 (3): 481–8. doi:10.1093/hmg/3.3.481. PMID 8012361.

^ Gomez-Escobar N, Chou CF, Lin WW, Hsieh SL, Campbell RD (Dec 1998). "The G11 gene located in the major histocompatibility complex encodes a novel nuclear serine/threonine protein kinase". J Biol Chem. 273 (47): 30954–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.47.30954. PMID 9812991.

^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: STK19 serine/threonine kinase 19".

Further reading[edit]

Yu CY (1991). "The complete exon-intron structure of a human complement component C4A gene. DNA sequences, polymorphism, and linkage to the 21-hydroxylase gene". J. Immunol. 146 (3): 1057–66. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.146.3.1057. PMID 1988494.

Shen L, Wu LC, Sanlioglu S, et al. (1994). "Structure and genetics of the partially duplicated gene RP located immediately upstream of the complement C4A and the C4B genes in the HLA class III region. Molecular cloning, exon-intron structure, composite retroposon, and breakpoint of gene duplication". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (11): 8466–76. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)37217-4. PMID 8132574.

Ulgiati D, Townend DC, Christiansen FT, et al. (1996). "Complete sequence of the complement C4 gene from the HLA-A1, B8, C4AQ0, C4B1, DR3 haplotype". Immunogenetics. 43 (4): 250–2. doi:10.1007/BF00587313. PMID 8575831.

Yang Z, Shen L, Dangel AW, et al. (1998). "Four ubiquitously expressed genes, RD (D6S45)-SKI2W (SKIV2L)-DOM3Z-RP1 (D6S60E), are present between complement component genes factor B and C4 in the class III region of the HLA". Genomics. 53 (3): 338–47. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5499. PMID 9799600.

Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.

Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, et al. (2003). "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6". Nature. 425 (6960): 805–11. Bibcode:2003Natur.425..805M. doi:10.1038/nature02055. PMID 14574404.

Xie T, Rowen L, Aguado B, et al. (2004). "Analysis of the gene-dense major histocompatibility complex class III region and its comparison to mouse". Genome Res. 13 (12): 2621–36. doi:10.1101/gr.1736803. PMC 403804. PMID 14656967.

Lehner B, Semple JI, Brown SE, et al. (2004). "Analysis of a high-throughput yeast two-hybrid system and its use to predict the function of intracellular proteins encoded within the human MHC class III region". Genomics. 83 (1): 153–67. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00235-0. PMID 14667819.

Wadle A, Mischo A, Henrich PP, et al. (2005). "Characterization of Hap/BAG-1 variants as RP1 binding proteins with antiapoptotic activity". Int. J. Cancer. 117 (6): 896–904. doi:10.1002/ijc.21259. PMID 15986447. S2CID 36464436.

Kinases: Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11-12)

Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1-EC 2.7.11.20)

Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1)	LATS1 LATS2 MAST1 MAST2 STK38 STK38L CIT ROCK1 SGK SGK2 SGK3 Protein kinase B AKT1 AKT2 AKT3 Ataxia telangiectasia mutated mTOR EIF-2 kinases PKR HRI EIF2AK3 EIF2AK4 Wee1 WEE1
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (EC 2.7.11.2)	PDK1 PDK2 PDK3 PDK4
Dephospho-(reductase kinase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.3)	AMP-activated protein kinase α PRKAA1 PRKAA2 β PRKAB1 PRKAB2 γ PRKAG1 PRKAG2 PRKAG3
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase (EC 2.7.11.4)	BCKDK BCKDHA BCKDHB
(isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)) kinase (EC 2.7.11.5)	IDH2 IDH3A IDH3B IDH3G
(tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.6)	STK4
Myosin-heavy-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.7)	Aurora kinase Aurora A kinase Aurora B kinase Aurora C kinase
Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.8)	FASTK STK10
Goodpasture-antigen-binding protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.9)	-
IκB kinase (EC 2.7.11.10)	CHUK IKK2 TBK1 IKBKE IKBKG IKBKAP
cAMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.11)	Protein kinase A PRKACG PRKACB PRKACA PRKY
cGMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.12)	Protein kinase G PRKG1
Protein kinase C (EC 2.7.11.13)	Protein kinase C Protein kinase Cζ PKC alpha PRKCB1 PRKCD PRKCE PRKCH PRKCG PRKCI PRKCQ Protein kinase N1 PKN2 PKN3
Rhodopsin kinase (EC 2.7.11.14)	Rhodopsin kinase
Beta adrenergic receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.15)	Beta adrenergic receptor kinase Beta adrenergic receptor kinase-2
G-protein coupled receptor kinases (EC 2.7.11.16)	GRK4 GRK5 GRK6
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent (EC 2.7.11.17)	BRSK2 CAMK1 CAMK1A CAMK1B CAMK1D CAMK1G CAMK2 CAMK2A CAMK2B CAMK2D CAMK2G CAMK4 MLCK CASK CHEK1 CHEK2 DAPK1 DAPK2 DAPK3 STK11 MAPKAPK2 MAPKAPK3 MAPKAPK5 MARK1 MARK2 MARK3 MARK4 MELK MKNK1 MKNK2 NUAK1 NUAK2 OBSCN PASK PHKG1 PHKG2 PIM1 PIM2 PKD1 PRKD2 PRKD3 PSKH1 SNF1LK2 KIAA0999 STK40 SNF1LK SNRK SPEG TSSK2 Kalirin TRIB1 TRIB2 TRIB3 TRIO Titin DCLK1
Myosin light-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.18)	MYLK MYLK2 MYLK3 MYLK4
Phosphorylase kinase (EC 2.7.11.19)	PHKA1 PHKA2 PHKB PHKG1 PHKG2
Elongation factor 2 kinase (EC 2.7.11.20)	EEF2K STK19
Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)	PLK1 PLK2 PLK3 PLK4

Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.21-EC 2.7.11.30)

Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)	PLK1 PLK2 PLK3 PLK4
Cyclin-dependent kinase (EC 2.7.11.22)	CDK1 CDK2 CDKL2 CDK3 CDK4 CDK5 CDKL5 CDK6 CDK7 CDK8 CDK9 CDK10 CDK12 CDC2L5 PCTK1 PCTK2 PCTK3 PFTK1 CDC2L1
(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase (EC 2.7.11.23)	RPS6KA5 RPS6KA4 P70S6 kinase P70-S6 Kinase 1 RPS6KB2 RPS6KA2 RPS6KA3 RPS6KA1 RPS6KC1
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24)	Extracellular signal-regulated MAPK1 MAPK3 MAPK4 MAPK6 MAPK7 MAPK12 MAPK15 C-Jun N-terminal MAPK8 MAPK9 MAPK10 P38 mitogen-activated protein MAPK11 MAPK13 MAPK14
MAP3K (EC 2.7.11.25)	MAP kinase kinase kinases MAP3K1 MAP3K2 MAP3K3 MAP3K4 MAP3K5 MAP3K6 MAP3K7 MAP3K8 RAFs ARAF BRAF KSR1 KSR2 MLKs MAP3K12 MAP3K13 MAP3K9 MAP3K10 MAP3K11 MAP3K7 ZAK CDC7 MAP3K14
Tau-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.26)	TPK1 TTK GSK-3
(acetyl-CoA carboxylase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.27)	-
Tropomyosin kinase (EC 2.7.11.28)	-
Low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.29)	-
Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.30)	Bone morphogenetic protein receptors BMPR1 BMPR1A BMPR1B BMPR2 ACVR1 ACVR1B ACVR1C ACVR2A ACVR2B ACVRL1 Anti-Müllerian hormone receptor

Dual-specificity kinases (EC 2.7.12)

MAP2K

v t e Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Diffusion-limited enzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list) EC7 Translocases (list)

This article on a gene on human chromosome 6 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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