Sheikhpura District
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Gate in Maur village
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Location of sheikhpura district in Bihar
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| Country |  India |
| State | Bihar |
| Division | Munger |
| Headquarters | Sheikhpura |
| Government | |
| • Lok Sabha constituencies | Jamui and Nawada |
| • Vidhan Sabha constituencies | Barbigha and Sheikhpura |
| Area | |
| • Total | 689 km2 (266 sq mi) |
| Population
(2011)
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| • Total | 636,342 |
| • Density | 920/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 65.96 per cent |
| • Sex ratio | 926 |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| PIN Code | |
| Major highways | NH 82 |
| Website | sheikhpura |
Sheikhpura district is one of the thirty-eight districts of the Indian state of Bihar. Sheikhpura is the administrative headquarter of this district. Sheikhpura district is a part of the Munger division. Sheikhpura was split from the Munger district into a separate district with headquarters in Sheikhpura on 31 July 1994 due to political efforts of Rajo Singh.[1] As of 2011 it was the least populous district of Bihar (out of 38).[2]
The Sheikhpura district occupies an area of 689 square kilometres (266 sq mi),[3] comparatively equivalent to the Solomon Islands' Kolombangara.[4]
Sheikhpura is one of the smallest districts of Bihar. The population of Shekhpura primarily depends on agriculture. Bonded labour may still occur.[5] Small-scale mining operations of smaller hillocks with crushers is another of the main activities. In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Sheikhpura one of the country's 250 most-impoverished districts.[6] It is one of the 36 districts in Bihar currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme.[6]
| District | No. | Constituency | Name | Party | Alliance | Remarks | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheikhpura | 169 | Sheikhpura | Vijay Kumar Yadav | RJD | MGB | |||
| 170 | Barbigha | Sudarshan Kumar | JD(U) | NDA | ||||
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 152,726 | — |
| 1911 | 157,460 | +0.31% |
| 1921 | 149,761 | −0.50% |
| 1931 | 168,687 | +1.20% |
| 1941 | 190,743 | +1.24% |
| 1951 | 210,915 | +1.01% |
| 1961 | 246,528 | +1.57% |
| 1971 | 294,826 | +1.81% |
| 1981 | 350,677 | +1.75% |
| 1991 | 420,260 | +1.83% |
| 2001 | 525,502 | +2.26% |
| 2011 | 636,342 | +1.93% |
| source:[7] | ||
According to the 2011 Census of India, Sheikhpura district had a population of 636,342,[2] giving it a ranking of 516th in India.[2] The district had a population density of 922 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,390/sq mi).[2] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 20.82%.[2] Sheikhpura had a sex ratio of 926 females for every 1000 males,[2] and a literacy rate of 65.96%. 17.13% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 20.60% and 0.10% of the population respectively.[2]
Languages in Sheikhpura district (2011)[9]
At the time of the 2011 census, 56.90% of the population in the district spoke Hindi, 38.17% Magahi and 4.70% Urdu as their first language.[9]
{{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
Kolombangara 688km2
Places adjacent to Sheikhpura district
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Cities and towns in Munger division
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| Begusarai district |
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| Jamui district |
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| Khagaria district |
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| Munger district |
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| Lakhisarai district |
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| Sheikhpura district |
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| See also |
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| Cities and towns in other divisions |
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Munger division topics
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| Former Vidhan Sabha constituencies |
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| Other divisions of Bihar |
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25°07′48″N 85°51′00″E / 25.13000°N 85.85000°E / 25.13000; 85.85000
