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| launch_date = {{start-date|10 December 1977, 01:18:40|timezone=yes}} UTC |
| launch_date = {{start-date|10 December 1977, 01:18:40|timezone=yes}} UTC |
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| launch_rocket = [[Soyuz-U]] |
| launch_rocket = [[Soyuz-U]] |
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| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1|1/5]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.astronautix.com/sites/baiurlc1.htm |title=Baikonur LC1 |accessdate=2009-03-04 |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica}}</ref> |
| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1|1/5]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.astronautix.com/sites/baiurlc1.htm |title=Baikonur LC1 |accessdate=2009-03-04 |publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415160730/http://www.astronautix.com/sites/baiurlc1.htm |archivedate=2009-04-15 |df= }}</ref> |
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| landing_date = {{end-date|16 January 1978, 11:24:58|timezone=yes}} UTC |
| landing_date = {{end-date|16 January 1978, 11:24:58|timezone=yes}} UTC |
COSPAR ID | 1977-113A[1] |
---|---|
SATCAT no. | 10506[1] |
Mission duration | 37 days, 10 hours, 6 minutes, 18 seconds |
Orbits completed | 1,522 |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | Soyuz 7K-T |
Manufacturer | NPO Energia |
Launch mass | 6,800 kilograms (15,000 lb) |
Crew | |
Crew size | 2 |
Launching | Yuri Romanenko Georgi Grechko |
Landing | Vladimir Dzhanibekov Oleg Makarov |
Callsign | Таймыр ([Taymyr] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) - "Taymyr Peninsula" |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 10 December 1977, 01:18:40 (1977-12-10UTC01:18:40Z) UTC |
Rocket | Soyuz-U |
Launch site | Baikonur 1/5[2] |
End of mission | |
Landing date | 16 January 1978, 11:24:58 (1978-01-16UTC11:24:59Z) UTC |
Landing site | 265 kilometres (165 mi) W of Tselinograd |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Low Earth |
Perigee altitude | 193 kilometres (120 mi) |
Apogee altitude | 246 kilometres (153 mi) |
Inclination | 51.65 degrees |
Period | 88.67 minutes |
Docking with Salyut 6 | |
Soyuz programme
(Manned missions)
← Soyuz 25
Soyuz 27 →
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Soyuz 26 (Russian: Союз 26, Union 26) was a Soviet space mission which launched the crew of Salyut 6 EO-1, the first long duration crew on the space station Salyut 6.[3]
The Soyuz spacecraft was launched on 10 December 1977, and docked with the space station the next day. Soyuz 27 arrived at the station in January 1978, and its two-person crew transferred into the Soyuz 26 spacecraft to undock and land a few days later.
Position | Launching Cosmonaut | Landing Cosmonaut |
---|---|---|
Commander | Yuri Romanenko EO-1 First spaceflight |
Vladimir Dzhanibekov EP-1 First spaceflight |
Flight Engineer | Georgi Grechko EO-1 Second spaceflight |
Oleg Makarov EP-1 Third spaceflight |
Position | Cosmonaut | |
---|---|---|
Commander | Vladimir Kovalyonok | |
Flight Engineer | Aleksandr Ivanchenkov | |
The launching and landing crews had the same backups |
{{cite web}}
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Uncrewed missions are designated as Kosmos instead of Soyuz; exceptions are noted "(uncrewed)". |
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