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Anthony J. Dickinson , FRS (born 17 February 1944)[1] is a British psychologist , currently Emeritus Professor of Comparative Psychology in the Department of Psychology at the University of Cambridge .[2] He is the author of the highly cited monograph Contemporary Animal Learning Theory and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2003 for "internationally recognised contributions to our understanding of learning, memory, motivation and planning".[3]
Academic career [ edit ]
Dickinson graduated in psychology from the University of Manchester in 1967[4] and earned a PhD at the University of Sussex in 1971,[4] [5] continuing his academic career there as a postdoctoral assistant to Nicholas Mackintosh .[6] He moved to the Department of Experimental Psychology at Cambridge in 1977, where he lectured in associative learning.[6] He became professor in 1999 and has been emeritus professor and a fellow of Hughes Hall since his retirement in 2011.[1]
Research [ edit ]
Dickinson's research focuses on learning , memory , motivation , and future planning in both humans and other animals,[2] [3] [7] and has influenced "incentive" theories of motivation and addiction .[8]
His recent work includes theories of actions and habits ,[7] [9] [10] drug addiction,[11] and hedonic pleasure.[12] His most highly cited paper is a 1998 Nature collaboration with Cambridge colleague Nicky Clayton on episodic-like memory in scrub jays .[13] [14] Other notable collaborators include Trevor Robbins and Barry Everitt (on mechanisms of addiction),[11] Bernard Balleine (on motivation and hedonic pleasure),[12] [15] John M. Pearce (with whom Dickinson worked on animal learning at both Sussex and Cambridge),[16] ) and Wolfram Schultz (with whom Dickinson has worked on the neuronal mechanisms of rewards , punishments, and other stimuli).[17]
Honours and awards [ edit ]
In 2001, Dickinson was elected the Sir Frederic Bartlett lecturer by the Experimental Psychology Society , an annual award recognizing "distinction in experimental psychology... over an extended period",[18] and delivered the 28th Bartlett Memorial Lecture on "Causal Learning" at Cambridge in July 2000.[19] [20] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2003.[3]
Selected publications [ edit ]
Articles [ edit ]
Schultz W, Dickinson A (2000). "Neuronal coding of prediction errors" . Annu Rev Neurosci . 23 : 473–500. doi :10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.473 . PMID 10845072 .
Waelti P, Dickinson A, Schultz W (2001). "Dopamine responses comply with basic assumptions of formal learning theory" . Nature . 412 (6842): 43–8. doi :10.1038/35083500 . PMID 11452299 . {{cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
Everitt BJ, Dickinson A, Robbins TW (2001). "The neuropsychological basis of addictive behaviour" . Brain Res Brain Res Rev . 36 (2–3): 129–38. doi :10.1016/s0165-0173(01 )00088-1 . PMID 11690609 . {{cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
Clayton NS, Bussey TJ, Dickinson A (2003). "Can animals recall the past and plan for the future?" . Nat Rev Neurosci . 4 (8 ): 685–91. doi :10.1038/nrn1180 . PMID 12894243 . {{cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
de Wit S, Kosaki Y, Balleine BW, Dickinson A (2006). "Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex resolves response conflict in rats" . J Neurosci . 26 (19 ): 5224–9. doi :10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5175-05.2006 . PMC 6674252 . PMID 16687514 . {{cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
Perez OD, Dickinson A (2020). "A theory of actions and habits: The interaction of rate correlation and contiguity systems in free-operant behavior" . Psych Rev . 127 (6 ): 945–971. doi :10.1037/rev0000201 .
References [ edit ]
^ a b c "Fellow Detail: Anthony Dickinson FRS" . The Royal Society . Retrieved 12 September 2023 .
^ a b "Tony Dickinson: Life Fellow" . Hughes Hall, University of Cambridge. Retrieved 13 September 2023 .
^ Workman, Lance (6 February 2017). " 'The turf wars in psychology have been as intellectually silly as they have been disastrous' " . The Psychologist . The British Psychological Society. Retrieved 13 September 2023 . Famous and infamous in equal measure, Sussex in the 1960s, sometimes called 'Oxford-by-the-Sea', was definitely the place to be! Amongst students, my contemporaries included Richard Morris, of Morris maze fame, Lorraine Tyler, Tony Dickinson and Graham Hitch, of Baddeley/Hitch working memory fame
^ a b Pearce, John (17 January 2018). "Nicholas John Seymour Mackintosh. 9 July 1935—8 February 2015" . Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society . 64 : 299–316. doi :10.1098/rsbm.2017.0024 .
^ a b Stafford, Tom (27 March 2012). "Sporting superstitions: Why do we have them?" . BBC News . Retrieved 13 September 2023 .
^ Kent C. Berridge (2000). "Reward Learning: Reinforcements, Incentives, and Expectations". In Medin, Douglas (ed.). Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory . Academic Press. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-08-052273-9 . Retrieved 27 January 2024 .
^ Perez OD, Dickinson A (2020). "A theory of actions and habits: The interaction of rate correlation and contiguity systems in free-operant behavior" . Psychol Rev . 127 (6 ): 945–971. doi :10.1037/rev0000201 . PMID 32406713 .
^ Shah, Ashvin (12 November 2013). "Should Habits or Goals Direct Your Life? It Depends" . MIND Guest Blog . Scientific American. Retrieved 16 September 2023 .
^ a b Everitt, Barry J; Dickinson, Anthony; Robbins, Trevor W (October 2001). "The neuropsychological basis of addictive behaviour". Brain Research Reviews . 36 (2–3): 129–138. doi :10.1016/s0165-0173(01 )00088-1 . ISSN 0165-0173 . PMID 11690609 .
^ a b Dickinson, A; Balleine, B (2010). "4: Hedonics: The Cognitive–Motivational Interface". In Kringelbach, M; Berridge, K (eds.). Pleasures of the Brain . Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 74–84. ISBN 978-0-19-533102-8 . Retrieved 13 January 2024 .
^ Nunez-Mulder, Laura. "A Day in the Life: A Scientist With Wings" . Bluesci . Cambridge University. Retrieved 13 September 2023 .
^ Clayton NS, Dickinson A (1998). "Episodic-like memory during cache recovery by scrub jays" . Nature . 395 (6699): 272–4. doi :10.1038/26216 . PMID 9751053 .
^ Balleine, Bernard W; Dickinson, Anthony (April 1998). "Goal-directed instrumental action: contingency and incentive learning and their cortical substrates". Neuropharmacology . 37 (4–5): 407–419. doi :10.1016/S0028-3908(98 )00033-1 . ISSN 0028-3908 . PMID 9704982 .
^ Boakes, Robert A. (2023). Pavlov's Legacy: How and What Animals Learn . Cambridge University Press. pp. 293–294. ISBN 978-1-316-51207-4 . Retrieved 17 September 2023 .
^ Schultz W, Dickinson A (2000). "Neuronal coding of prediction errors" . Annu Rev Neurosci . 23 : 473–500. doi :10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.473 . PMID 10845072 .
^ "Sir Frederic Bartlett Lectureship" . Experimental Psychology Society . Retrieved 4 November 2023 .
^ "Sir Frederic Bartlett Lectures" . Experimental Psychology Society . Retrieved 4 November 2023 .
^ Dickinson A (2001). "The 28th Bartlett Memorial Lecture. Causal learning: an associative analysis". Q J Exp Psychol B . 54 (1 ): 3–25. PMID 11216300 .
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