Union City, Tennessee
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Obion County Courthouse
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| Nickname:
UC
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Location of Union City in Obion County, Tennessee.
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| Coordinates: 36°25′28″N 89°3′3″W / 36.42444°N 89.05083°W / 36.42444; -89.05083 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Tennessee |
| County | Obion |
| Established | 1854[1] |
| Incorporated | 1867[2] |
| Named for | Local railroad junction[1] |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Terry Hailey |
| Area | |
| • Total | 12.12 sq mi (31.38 km2) |
| • Land | 12.11 sq mi (31.36 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2) |
| Elevation | 338 ft (103 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 11,170 |
| • Density | 922.53/sq mi (356.18/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP codes |
38261 & 38281
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| Area code | 731 |
| FIPS code | 47-75940[6] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1273213[4] |
| Website | www |
Union City is located in Obion County, Tennessee, United States.[7] 11,170 people were living in the town as of the 2020 census. It is the principal urban settlement of the surrounding micropolitan area, which includes Obion County and Fulton County, Kentucky. Union City is home to Discovery Park of America which is a world-renowned encyclopedic museum with many exhibits pertaining to local history, as well as state, national, and world history, science, technology, and art.
In 1852, General George Gibbs gave Union City its name because of its location at the junction or "union" of two railroads, the Nashville/Northwestern Railroad (Hickman, KY) and the Mobile, Alabama/Ohio Railroad.[8]
Union City is located at 36°25′28″N 89°3′3″W / 36.42444°N 89.05083°W / 36.42444; -89.05083 (36.424395, −89.050850).[9] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.7 square miles (28 km2), all land. The mayor, appointed by his fellow city councilors since 1988, is Terry Hailey.[10]
Under the Köppen climate classification system, Union City has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa).
| Climate data for Union City, Tennessee (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1895–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 78 (26) |
81 (27) |
91 (33) |
93 (34) |
100 (38) |
106 (41) |
109 (43) |
111 (44) |
108 (42) |
99 (37) |
86 (30) |
78 (26) |
111 (44) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 44.5 (6.9) |
49.2 (9.6) |
58.6 (14.8) |
69.3 (20.7) |
78.1 (25.6) |
85.9 (29.9) |
88.4 (31.3) |
88.0 (31.1) |
82.5 (28.1) |
71.8 (22.1) |
58.5 (14.7) |
48.0 (8.9) |
68.6 (20.3) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 35.7 (2.1) |
39.4 (4.1) |
48.0 (8.9) |
57.9 (14.4) |
67.7 (19.8) |
75.8 (24.3) |
78.5 (25.8) |
76.9 (24.9) |
70.3 (21.3) |
58.9 (14.9) |
47.4 (8.6) |
39.0 (3.9) |
58.0 (14.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 26.9 (−2.8) |
29.6 (−1.3) |
37.4 (3.0) |
46.5 (8.1) |
57.3 (14.1) |
65.7 (18.7) |
68.6 (20.3) |
65.8 (18.8) |
58.1 (14.5) |
46.0 (7.8) |
36.3 (2.4) |
30.0 (−1.1) |
47.4 (8.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −22 (−30) |
−19 (−28) |
−7 (−22) |
22 (−6) |
32 (0) |
43 (6) |
45 (7) |
44 (7) |
33 (1) |
15 (−9) |
1 (−17) |
−13 (−25) |
−22 (−30) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.97 (101) |
4.64 (118) |
5.23 (133) |
5.22 (133) |
5.56 (141) |
4.41 (112) |
4.05 (103) |
3.34 (85) |
3.81 (97) |
3.96 (101) |
4.43 (113) |
5.17 (131) |
53.79 (1,366) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 2.1 (5.3) |
1.7 (4.3) |
1.0 (2.5) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.2 (0.51) |
0.7 (1.8) |
5.8 (15) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 12.1 | 10.7 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 9.9 | 9.0 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 10.4 | 11.3 | 124.4 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 1.6 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 3.9 |
| Source: NOAA[11][12] | |||||||||||||
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 1,879 | — | |
| 1890 | 3,441 | 83.1% | |
| 1900 | 3,407 | −1.0% | |
| 1910 | 4,389 | 28.8% | |
| 1920 | 4,412 | 0.5% | |
| 1930 | 5,865 | 32.9% | |
| 1940 | 7,256 | 23.7% | |
| 1950 | 7,665 | 5.6% | |
| 1960 | 8,837 | 15.3% | |
| 1970 | 11,925 | 34.9% | |
| 1980 | 10,436 | −12.5% | |
| 1990 | 10,513 | 0.7% | |
| 2000 | 10,876 | 3.5% | |
| 2010 | 10,895 | 0.2% | |
| 2020 | 11,170 | 2.5% | |
| Sources:[13][14][5] | |||
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 7,003 | 62.69% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 2,470 | 22.11% |
| Native American | 27 | 0.24% |
| Asian | 65 | 0.58% |
| Other/Mixed | 591 | 5.29% |
| HispanicorLatino | 1,014 | 9.08% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 11,170 people, 4,461 households, and 2,617 families residing in the city.
As of the census[6] of 2000, the population density was 1,020.1 inhabitants per square mile (393.9/km2). There were 5,013 housing units at an average density of 470.2 per square mile (181.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 75.44% White, 21.29% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 0.13% Pacific Islander, 1.59% from other races, and 1.04% from two or more races. HispanicorLatino of any race were 3.41% of the population.
There were 4,568 households, out of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every hundred females there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,399, and the median income for a family was $40,737. Males had a median income of $35,801 versus $19,694 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,787. About 12.5% of families and 16.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.4% of those under age 18 and 14.6% of those age 65 or over.
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company operated a plant in the city from 1969 to 2011. On February 10, 2011, Goodyear announced that the Union City plant would shut down by the end of the year. On June 11, 2011, production ceased at the plant.[16]
Darling International operates a rendering plant.[17]
Union City is home to Discovery Park of America, a 50-acre museum and heritage park with exhibits pertaining to local and national history, nature, military history, art and science.[18] Discovery Park was founded by local businessman Robert Kirkland in order to give back to his home community.
Union City was home to a Minor League Baseball team known as the Union City Greyhounds from 1935 to 1942 and 1946 to 1952 and as the Union City Dodgers from 1953 to 1955. [19] They played in the Kentucky–Illinois–Tennessee League and won three league championships (1936, 1948, and 1954).[19] Over their 19-year run, the team had affiliations with the St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Indians, and Brooklyn Dodgers.[19]
Union City is served by the newspaper The Messenger (Union City Daily Messenger),.[20][21]
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Municipalities and communities of Obion County, Tennessee, United States
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| Unincorporated communities |
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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