Contents

User:Gwillhickers/sources

• Second Anglo-Dutch War, 4 March 1665 – 31 July 1667
• Battle of Lowestoft, 13 June, 1665
• Four Days' Battle, 11 June to 14 June 1666
• St. James' Day Battle, 25 July 1666

Dutch

• Cornelis Evertsen the Elder, 4 August 1610 – 11 June 1666
• Cornelis Evertsen the Youngest, 16 November 1642 – 16 November 1706
• Cornelis Tromp, 3 September 1629 – 29 May 1691
• Michiel de Ruyter, 24 March 1607 – 29 April 1676

British

• James II of England, 14 October 1633 – 16 September 1701
• George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, 6 December 1608 – 3 January 1670
• Robert Blake (admiral), 27 September 1598 – 17 August 1657

End

April 20, 2023

• Chafee, Zechariah (1920). Freedom of speech. New York : Harcourt, Brace and Howe.

• Dicey, A.V. (1897) [1885]. Introduction To The Study Of The Law Of The Constitution. Ed. 5th.  (Reprinted 1941, 1945, 1948,1950,1952, 1956)

• Carey, George Wescott (1959). In Defense of the Constitution. Liberty Fund.

• Cooley, Thomas mcintyre (1889). Constitutional history of the United States : as seen in the development of American law. New York : G. P. Putnam's Sons.

• Alexander, John K. (1990). The Selling of the Constitutional Convention: A History of News Coverage. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-9456-1215-5.

• Bilder, Mary Sarah (2015). Madison’s Hand: Revising the Constitutional Convention. Harvard University Press,. ISBN 978-0-6744-9550-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)

• Dahl, Robert A. (2003) [2002]. How Democratic Is the American Constitution?. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3372-1.

• Edling, Max M. (2003). A Revolution in Favor of Government:: Origins of the U.S. Constitution and the Making of the American State. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1951-4870-1.

• Merrill, Jensen (1964). The making of the American constitution. Princeton,N.J. ; London : Van Nostrand.

• Johnson, Calvin H. (2005). Righteous Anger at the Wicked States: The Meaning of the Founders' Constitution. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5218-5232-6.

• Kramer, Larry (2004). The people themselves : popular constitutionalism and judicial review. New York : Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1980-3782-8.

April 22, 2023

• Aberbach, Joel D.; Peterson, Mark A. (2005). The executive branch. New York : Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1953-0915-7.

• Ohline, Howard A. (October 1971). "Republicanism and Slavery: Origins of the Three-Fifths Clause in the United States Constitution". The William and Mary Quarterly. 24 (4). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 563–584. doi:10.2307/1922187. JSTOR 1922187.

April 23

• Banks, William C. (2010). Constitutional law : structure and rights in our federal system. New Providence, NJ : LexisNexis. ISBN 978-1-4224-7028-2.

• Funk, William F., (2014). Introduction to American constitutional law : structure and rights. West Academic Publishing. ISBN 978-1-6345-9515-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

• Cohen, William (1997). Constitutional law : civil liberty and individual rights. Westbury, N.Y. : Foundation Press.

• Cohen, William (1999). Constitutional law : civil liberty and individual rights; 1999 Suplement. Westbury, N.Y. : Foundation Press.

• Cohen, William (1999). Constitutional law : civil liberty and individual rights; 1987 Suplement. Westbury, N.Y. : Foundation Press.

• Fisher, Paul (2001). Political dynamics of constitutional law. St. Paul, Minn. : West Group.

• Konvitz, Milton R. (1965). Bill of rights reader; leading constitutional cases. Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell University Press.

• Konvitz, Milton R. (1957). Fundamental Liberties of a Free People. Ithaca, N.Y., Cornell University Press.

• Glenn, Gary D. (Summer 1987). "Forgotten Purposes of the First Amendment Religion Clauses". The Review of Politics. 49 (3). Cambridge University Press for the University of Notre Dame: 340–367. JSTOR 1407840.

April 30, 2023

• Morris, Richard Brandon (1985). Witnesses at the creation : Hamilton, Madison, Jay, and the Constitution. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston. ISBN 0-03-062956-X.

• Hutson, James H. (2003). Forgotten Features of the Founding: The Recovery of Religious Themes in the Early American Republic. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-0570-2.

• Hutson, James H. (1972). Pennsylvania Politics, 1746-1770: The Movement for Royal Government and Its Consequences. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-6910-4611-2.

• Kurtz, Stephen G., ed. (1972). The Federalists--creators and critics of the Union, 1780-1801. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-4715-1112-0.

• Pierce, William (January 1898). "Notes of Major William Pierce on the Federal Convention of 1787". The American Historical Review. 3 (2). Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association: 310–334. doi:10.2307/1832507. JSTOR 1832507.

• Ulmer, S. Sidney (July 1960). "The Role of Pierce Butler in the Constitutional Convention". The Review of Politics. 22 (3). JSTOR 1405609.

• Hutson, James H. (Winter 1980). "Pierce Butler's Records of the Federal Constitutional Convention". The Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress. 37 (1): 64–73. JSTOR 29781839.

• Patterson, William (January 1904) [1787]. "Papers of William Paterson on the Federal Convention, 1787". The American Historical Review. 9 (2): 310–340. doi:10.2307/1833369. JSTOR 1833369.

• McDonald, Forest (1958). We the people : the economic origins of the Constitution. University of Chicago Press.

• McDonald, Forest (1985). Novus ordo seclorum : the intellectual origins of the Constitution. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0284-1.

• Ferris, Robert G (2001). The signers of the Constitution. Flagstaff, AZ : Interpretive Publications. ISBN 978-0-9364-7810-4.

• Bradford, Melvin Eustace (1994). Founding Fathers : brief lives of the framers of the United States Constitution. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-0656-4.

• McClanahan, Brion T (2012). The Founding Fathers' guide to the constitution=. MJF Books. ISBN 978-1-6067-1298-6.

• Wright, Robert K. (1987). Soldier-statesmen of the Constitution. Center of Military History, U.S. Army.

• Mitchell, Broadus (1964). A biography of the Constitution of the United States: its origin, formation, adoption [and] interpretation. Oxford University Press.

• Madison, James (1984). Koch, Adrienne (ed.). Notes of debates in the Federal Convention of 1787. Ohio University Press.

• Huq, Aziz Z. (April 2014). "The Function of Article V". University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 162 (5). Publisher:The University of Pennsylvania Law Review: 1165–1236. JSTOR 24247878.

• Vile, John R. (January 1991). "American Views of the Constitutional Amending Process: An Intellectual History of Article V". The American Journal of Legal History. 35 (1). Oxford University Press: 44–69. doi:10.2307/845582. JSTOR 845582.

• Pritchett, C. Herman (June 1982). "Congress and Article V Conventions". The Western Political Quarterly. 35 (2). University of Utah on behalf of the Western Political Science Association: 222–227. doi:10.2307/448016. JSTOR 448016.

• Rappaport, Michael B. (November 2010). "Reforming Article V: The Problems created by the National Convention Amendment Method and how to Fix Them". Virginia Law Review. 96 (7). Publisher:Virginia Law Review: 1509–1581. JSTOR 20788836.

• Pozen, David E. (December 2021). "The Puzzles and Possibilities of Article V". Columbia Law Review. 121 (8). Columbia Law Review Association, Inc.: 2317–2396.

• Amar, Akhil Reed (March 1994). "The Consent of the Governed: Constitutional Amendment outside Article V". Columbia Law Review. 94 (2). Columbia Law Review Association, Inc.: 457–508. doi:10.2307/1123201. JSTOR 1123201.

• Amar, Akhil Reed (June 1987). "Of Sovereignty and Federalism". The Yale Law Journal. 96 (7). The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc.: 1425–1520. doi:10.2307/796493. JSTOR 796493.

• Bonfield, Arthur Earl (March 1968). "The Dirksen Amendment and the Article V Convention Process". Michigan Law Review. 66 (5). Michigan Law Review Association, inc.: 949–1000. doi:10.2307/1287188. JSTOR 1287188.

• Kyvig, David E. (Spring 2002). "Everett Dirksen's Constitutional Crusades". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 95 (1): 68–85. JSTOR 40193488.

• Barden, Garrett (2012). "We The People". Irish Jurist. 48. Irish Jurist: 323–342. JSTOR 44027506.

• Eye, Glen G. (May–June 1975). "We The People". The Journal of Educational Research. 68 (5). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 341–346. JSTOR 27536779.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)

• "We The People". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 6 (3): 15–16. Summer 1976. JSTOR 20556847.

• Morris, Richard B. (February 1977). ""We the People of the United States": The Bicentennial of a People's Revolution". The American Historical Review. 82 (1). Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association: 1–19. doi:10.2307/1857135. JSTOR 1857135.

• Ackerman, Bruce (1991). We the People. Vol. I. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6749-4841-9.

• Lynd, Staughton (April 1963). "Abraham Yates's History of the Movement for the United States Constitution". The William and Mary Quarterly,. 20 (2). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 223–245. doi:10.2307/1919298. JSTOR 1919298.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)

• Roche, John P. (December 1964). "The Founding Fathers: A Reform Caucus in Action". The American Political Science Review. 55 (4). American Political Science Association: 799–816. JSTOR 1952528.

• Rao, V. Venkata (April–June 1951). "The Preamble". The Indian Journal of Political Science. 12 (2). Indian Political Science Association: 1–11. JSTOR 45405413.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)

• Leibiger, Stuart (August 1993). "James Madison and Amendments to the Constitution, 1787-1789: "Parchment Barriers"". The Journal of Southern History. 59 (3). Southern Historical Association: 441–468. doi:10.2307/2210003. JSTOR 2210003.

• Gerber, Scott D. (Summer 1996). "Roger Sherman and the Bill of Rights". Polity. 28 (4). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Northeastern Political Science Association: 521–540. doi:10.2307/3235344. JSTOR 235344.

• Nelson, Randy J., ed. (2003). Lectures on religion and the founding of the American republic. Brigham Young University.

• Levinson, Sanford (2006). Our Undemocratic Constitution: Where the Constitution Goes Wrong (and How We the People Can Correct It). Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-530751-8.

May 1, 2023

• Solberg, Winton U. (1958). The Federal Convention and the formation of the Union of the American States. Liberal Arts Press.

• Anastaplo, George (2006). Reflections on constitutional law. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-2396-7.

• Barnett, Hilaire (2017). Constitutional & Administrative Law. Taylor and Francis. ISBN 978-0-6910-1111-0.

• Moore, Wayne D., (1996). Constitutional rights and powers of the people. Princeton University Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

• Lienesch (Spring 1983). "In defence of the Antifederalists". History of Political Thought. 4 (1). Imprint Academic Ltd.: 65–87. JSTOR 26212367.

• Boyd, Steven R. (Spring 1979). "Antifederalists and the Acceptance of the Constitution: Pennsylvania, 1787-1792". Publius. 9 (2). Oxford University Press: 123–137. JSTOR 3329737.

• Aldrich, John H.; Grant, Ruth W. (May 1993). "The Antifederalists, the First Congress, and the First Parties". The Journal of Politics. 65 (2). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Southern Political Science Association: 295–326. doi:10.2307/2132267. JSTOR 2132267.

• Boonshoft, Mark (Summer 2012). "Doughfaces at the Founding: Federalists, Anti-Federalists, Slavery, and the Ratification of the Constitution in New York". New York History. 93 (3). Fenimore Art Museum: 187–218. JSTOR 93.3.187.

• Einhorn, Robin L. (Winter 2002). "Patrick Henry's Case against the Constitution: The Structural Problem with Slavery". Journal of the Early Republic. 22 (4). University of Pennsylvania Press on behalf of the Society for Historians of the Early American Republic: 549–573. doi:10.2307/3124758. JSTOR 3124758.

• Brooks, Robin (July 1967). "Alexander Hamilton, Melancton Smith, and the Ratification of the Constitution in New York". The William and Mary Quarterly. 24 (3). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 339–358. doi:10.2307/1920872. JSTOR 1920872.

• Westbury, Susan (Fall 2001). "Robert Yates and John Lansing, Jr.: New York Delegates Abandon the Constitutional Convention". New York History. 82 (4). Fenimore Art Museum: 313–335. JSTOR 42677797. On July 10, 1787, during the sixth week of the Constitutional Convention, New York delegates Robert Yates and John Lansing Jr. left and never returned. ...

• Ackerman, Bruce; Katyal, Neal (Spring 1995). "Our Unconventional Founding". The University of Chicago Law Review. 62 (2). Publisher:The University of Chicago Law Review: 475–573. doi:10.2307/1600145. JSTOR 1600145.

May 2, 2023

• Starr, Isidore (1978). The idea of liberty : first amendment freedoms. West Pub. Company. ISBN 978-0-8299-1017-9.

• Weaver, Russell L. (2006). Understanding the First Amendment. Newark, New Jersey: LexisNexis Matthew Bender. ISBN 978-1-5310-0124-7.

• Balkin, Jack M. (November 2018). "Free Speech is a triangle". Columbia Law Review. 118 (7). Columbia Law Review Association, Inc.: 2011–2056. JSTOR 26524953.

• Pozen, David E. (February 2016). "Constitutional Bad Faith". Harvard Law Review. 129 (4). The Harvard Law Review Association: 885–955. JSTOR 24644145.

• Pozen, David E. (Winter 2016). "Privacy-Privacy Tradeoffs". The University of Chicago Law Review. 83 (1). Publisher:The University of Chicago Law Review: 221–247. JSTOR 43741598.

• Pozen, Davids E.; Kessler, Jeremy K. (November 2018). "The Search fro and Egalitarian First Amendment". Columbia Law Review. 118 (7). Columbia Law Review Association, Inc.: 1953–2010. JSTOR 26524952. Over the past decade, the Roberts Court has handed down a series of rulings that demonstrate the degree to which the First Amendment can be used to thwart economic and social welfare regulation.

• Schauer, Frederick (April 2004). "The Boundaries of the First Amendment: A Preliminary Exploration of Constitutional Salience". Harvard Law Review. 117 (6). The Harvard Law Review Association: 1765–1809. doi:10.2307/4093304. JSTOR 4093304.

• Schauer, Frederick (January 2012). "Harm(s) and the First Amendment". The Supreme Court Review. 2011 (1). The University of Chicago Press: 81–111. doi:10.1086/665583. JSTOR 665583.

• Schuyler, Robert L. (June 1916). "Agreement in the Federal Convention". Political Science Quarterly. 31 (2). Oxford University Press: 289–299. doi:10.2307/2141563. JSTOR 2141563.

May 3

• Kmiec, Douglas W. (1998). Individual rights and the American constitution. Cincinnati, Ohio: Anderson Pub. Co.

• Chandler, Ralph C. (1985). The Constitutional law dictionary. Vol. I. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio Informations Services.
• Chandler, Ralph C. (1985). The Constitutional law dictionary, Supplement. Vol. I. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio Informations Services.

• Chandler, Ralph C. (1985). The Constitutional law dictionary, Supplement. Vol. II. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio Informations Services.

• Baldwin, Henry (1970). A general view of the origin and nature of the Constitution and government of the United States. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-3067-1944-8.

• Bauer, Elizabeth (1965). Commentaries on the Constitution, 1790-1860. New York: Russell & Russell.

• Bowie, Robert R.; Friedrich, Carl J. (1954). Studies in Federalism. Boston: Little, Brown.

• Pollak, louis H. (1966). The Constitution and the Supreme Court; a documentary history. Vol. I. Cleveland Co.: World Pub.

• —— (1966). The Constitution and the Supreme Court; a documentary history. Vol. II. Cleveland Co.: World Pub.

• Bacon, Gasper G. (1953). Gasper G. Bacon Lectures on the Constitution of the United States. Boston University Press.

• Putney, Albert H (2017) [1985]. United States constitutional history and law. Littleton, Colorado: F.B. Rothman & Company. ISBN 978-1-5278-9949-0.

• Hutchinson, David (1928). The Foundations of the Constitution (reprinted in 1975). Grafton Press.

• Jameson, J. Franklin (John Franklin (1889). Essays in the constitutional history of the United States in the formative period, 1775-1789. Boston: Houghton.

• Leach, Richard H. (1970). American federalism. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-3930-5402-6.

• McCloskey, Robert Green (1957). Kendall, M.G. (ed.). Essays in constitutional law. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

• Matteson, David M. (1970). Organization of the Government Under the Constitution. New York:: Da Capo Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)

• Taylor, Hannis (1911). The origin and growth of the American Constitution. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. an historical treatise in which the documentary evidence as to the making of the entirely new plan of federal government embodied in the existing Constitution of the United States, is, for the first time, set forth as a complete and consistent whole

• Thorpe, Francis Newton (1911). The Constitutional History of the United States, 1861-1895 (in three volumes}. Vol. II. Chicago: Callahan & Company.

• Thorpe, Francis Newton (1901). The Constitutional History of the United States, 1861-1895 (in three volumes}. Vol. II. Chicago: Callahan & Company.

• Thorpe, Francis Newton (1901). The Constitutional History of the United States, 1861-1895 (in three volumes}. Vol. III. Chicago: Callahan & Company.

• Von Holst, Hermann (1876–1889). Lalor, John J., A.M. (ed.). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. I. Chicago: Callahan & Company.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

• —— (1876–1889). —— (ed.). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. II. Chicago: Callahan & Company.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

• —— (1876–1889). —— (ed.). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. III. Chicago: Callahan & Company.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

• —— (1876–1889). —— (ed.). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. IV. Chicago: Callahan & Company.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

• —— (1876–1889). —— (ed.). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. V. Chicago: Callahan & Company.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

• —— (1876–1889). —— (ed.). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. VI. Chicago: Callahan & Company.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

• —— (1876–1889). —— (ed.). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. VII. Chicago: Callahan & Company.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

• —— (1876–1889). —— (ed.). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. VIII. Chicago: Callahan & Company.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

• Willoughby, Westel Woodbury (1910). The constitutional law of the United States. Vol. I. New York: Baker, Voorhis & Company.

• — (1910). The constitutional law of the United States. Vol. II. New York: Baker, Voorhis & Company.

May 4

• Woodbury, Westel Woodbury (1904). The American constitutional system; an introduction to the study of the American state. New York: The Century Co. there will be described in detail the manner in which the governmental agencies of this country — federal, state, and local — are organized and operated. The aim of the present essay is to prepare the way for this descriptive work by disclosing the con- stitutional character of the American State,

• Ames, Herman Vandenburg (1906). State documents on federal relations: the states and the United States. Philadelphia: Departmemt of History of the University of Pennsylvania.

• Ames, Herman Vandenburg (1897). The proposed amendments to the Constitution of the United States during the first century of its history. Vol. I. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office.

• Ames, Herman Vandenburg (1897). The proposed amendments to the Constitution of the United States during the first century of its history. Vol. II. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office.

^[a]

• Ames, Herman Vandenburg (1900). State documents on Federal relations : the states and the United States. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Department of History of the University of Pennsylvania.

• West, Henry Litchfield (1918). Federal power : its growth and necessity. New York: George H. Doran Company.

• Adams, John (1788). A defence of the constitutions of government of the United States of America. Vol. I. London : Printed for C. Dilly, in the Poultry : and John Stockdale, Piccadilly.

• —— (1788). A defence of the constitutions of government of the United States of America. Vol. II. London : Printed for C. Dilly, in the Poultry : and John Stockdale, Piccadilly.

• —— (1788). A defence of the constitutions of government of the United States of America. Vol. III. London : Printed for C. Dilly, in the Poultry : and John Stockdale, Piccadilly.

• Gilbert, Chinard (1964). Honest John Adams. Boston: Little, Brown.

• Brown, Robert Eldon (1963). Reinterpretation of the Formation of the American Constitution. Boston: Boston University Press.

• Belisle, David W.; Lincoln, Abraham (1859). History of Independence Hall : from the earliest period to the present time, embracing biographies of the immortal signers of the Declaration of Independence, with historical sketches of the sacred relics preserved in that sanctuary of American freedom. Philadelphia: J. Challen & Son.

• O'Neill, James M. (1972). Religion And Education Under The Constitution. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-3067-0228-0.

• Hendry, James McLeod; Bishop, William (2021) [1955]. Treaties and federal constitutions. Washington: Public Affairs Press. ISBN 978-1-0152-4066-7.

• Livingston, William S. (1956). Federalism and constitutional change. Oxford : Clarendon Press.

• Boardman, Roger Sherman (2017) [1938]. Roger Sherman: Signer and Statesman. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-1-5128-0039-5.^[b]

• Orfield, Lester B. (1971) [ 1942]. The amending of the Federal Constitution. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-3067-0094-1.

• Vose, Clement E (1981) [1972]. Constitutional change: amendment politics and Supreme Court litigation since 1900. Lexington, Massechusetts: Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-5270-2785-8.

• York, Neil L. (October 1998). "The First Continental Congress and the Problem of American Rights". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 122 (4). University of Pennsylvania Press: 353–383. JSTOR 20093242.

• Marsh, Esbon (Spring 1941). "The First Session of the Second Continental Congress". The Historian. 3 (2). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 181–194. JSTOR 24435926.

May 5

• Wooton, David, ed. (2003). The Essential Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-6038-4439-0.^[c]

• Ford, Paul, ed. (1892). Essays on the Constitution of the United States, published during its discussion by the people 1787-1788. Brooklyn, New York: Historical printing club.

• Jones, Robert F. (1978). The formation of the Constitution. Huntington, New York: R.E. Krieger Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-0308-4168-2.

• Wright, Benjamin Fletcher (1967). Consensus and continuity, 1776-1787. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-3132-2951-0.

• —— (1946). The growth of American constitutional law. New York: Henry Holt & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-3132-2951-0.

• —— (1962). American interpretations of natural law, a study in the history of political thought. New York: Russell & Russell.

• —— (1945). General Education in a Free Society: Report of the Harvard Committee. Harvard University. Committee on the Objectives of a General Education in a Free Society.

• Kurland, Phillip; Lerner, Ralph, eds. (2001). The Founders' Constitution: Major Themes. Vol. I. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund; University of Chicago Press.^[d]

• ——; ——, eds. (2001). The Founders' Constitution: The Constitution (Part 1). Vol. II. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund; University of Chicago Press.

• ——; ——, eds. (2001). The Founders' Constitution: The Constitution (Part 2). Vol. III. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund; University of Chicago Press.

• ——; ——, eds. (2001). The Founders' Constitution: The Constitution (Part 3). Vol. IV. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund; University of Chicago Press.

• ——; ——, eds. (2001). The Founders' Constitution: Amendments I-XII (Bill of Rights). Vol. V. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund; University of Chicago Press.

• "Benjamin Fletcher Wright papers". Smith College Library. 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.

May 6

• Ducat, Craig R. (1983). Constitutional Interpretation: Cases, Essays, Materials. West Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-3146-9640-3.

• Wright, Benjamin Fletcher (1946). The growth of American constitutional law. New York: Henry Holt and Company.

• —— (2015) [1973]. Public Philosophies of Walter Lippmann. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press.

• Fenn, Percy T. (1948). The Development Of The Constitution. New York: Appleton-Centry-Crofts, Inc.

• ——; —— (1991). The American Constitution Its Origins And Development. Vol. I. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. ISBN 0-393-96056-0.
• ——; —— (1948). The American Constitution Its Origins And Development. Vol. II. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. ISBN 0-393-96056-0.
• ——; —— (1991). The American Constitution Its Origins And Development. Vol. V. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. ISBN 0-393-96056-0.
• ——; —— (1948). The American Constitution Its Origins And Development. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.

• Morris, Richard Brandon (1987). The forging of the Union, 1781-1789. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers. ISBN 978-0-06015-7333.

• Nardulli, Peter F., ed. (1992). The Constitution and American political development : an institutional perspective. Urbana, illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01787-0.

• Berns, Walter (1987). Taking the constitution seriously. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-6716-0232-1.

• Hough, Franklin Benjamin. American constitutions : comprising the constitution of each state in the Union, and of the United States, with the Declaration of independence and Articles of confederation.^[e]

• Glynn, George A., ed. (1894). American constitutions, comprising the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution of the United States, and the state constitutions. Albany, New York: The Argus Company, Printers. Under the direction of John Palmer, Secretary of State; James A. Roberts; Theo Hancock, New York Attorney-General

• Barber, Sotirios A.; Fleming, James E. (2007). Constitutional Interpretation: The Basic Questions. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1997-4507-4.

• Kommers, Donald P.; Finn, John E.; Jacobsohn, Gary J. (2010). American constitutional law : essays, cases, and comparative notes. Belmont, California: :International Thomson Publishing Company: West/Wadsworth. ISBN 0-314-12745-3.

• Beeman, Richard; Botein, R.; Carter, Edward Carlos (1987). Beyond Confederation : Origins of the Constitution and American national identity. Chapel Hill : Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1719-8.

May 8

• Davenport, Anniken (2009). Basic criminal law : the constitution, procedure, and crimes. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-1351-3051-3.

• Swindler, William Finley (1969). Court and Constitution in the twentieth century. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

• Mason, Alpheus Thomas (1964). The States rights debate: antifederalism and the Constitution; with selected documents. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

• Engdahl, David E. (1987). Constitutional federalism in a nutshell. St. Paul, Minnesota: West Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-3143-8329-7.

• Drake, Frederick D.; Nelson, Lynn R., eds. (1999). States' rights and American federalism : a documentary history. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-0573-3.

• Goode, Stephen (1983). New federalism : states rights in america. Scholastic, Inc. ISBN 978-0-5310-4501-5.

• Marbach, Joseph R. E; Katz, Ellis;; Smith, Troy, eds. (2006). Federalism in America : an encyclopedia. Vol. I. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2947-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

• ——; ——; ——, eds. (2006). Federalism in America : an encyclopedia. Vol. II. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2948-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

• Patterson, Caleb Perry (1953). The constitutional principles of Thomas Jefferson. Austin: University of Texas Press.

• Williams, Jerre Stockton (1979). Constitutional analysis in a nutshell. St. Paul, Minnesota: West Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-8299-2022-2.

• Barron, Jerome A.; Dienes, C. Thomas (1991). Constitutional law. Vol. III. St. Paul, Minnesota: West Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-3148-0211-8. Three volumes in one work, 2013

• Rotunda, Ronald D.; Novak, John E. (1999). Treatise on constitutional law : substance and procedure. Vol. I. St. Paul, Minnesota: West Group.

• Rotunda, Ronald D.; Novak, John E. (1992). Treatise on constitutional law : substance and procedure. Vol. III. St. Paul, Minnesota: West Group.

• Rotunda, Ronald D.; Novak, John E. (1999). Treatise on constitutional law : substance and procedure. Vol. IV. St. Paul, Minnesota: West Group. ISBN 978-0-3142-4062-0.

• Rotunda, Ronald D.; Novak, John E. (1999). Treatise on constitutional law : substance and procedure. Vol. V. St. Paul, Minnesota: West Group. ISBN 978-0-3142-4062-0.

• Grossman, Joel B., ed. (1972). Constitutional law and judicial policy making. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-4713-2850-6.

• Groce, George Cuthbert (1937). William Samuel Johnson; a Maker of the Constitution.

• Harding, Samuel Bannister (1896). The contest over the ratification of the Federal Constitution in the State of Massachusetts. New York: Longmans, Green, and Company.

• Hoffer, Peter C. (1937). The Constitutional crisis and the rise of a nationalistic view of history in america.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

• Holcombe, Arthur Norman (1956). The Role of Washington in the Framing of the Constitution. (none listed).

• Madison, James; Scott, James Brown (1920). Hunt, Gaillard (ed.). The debates in the Federal convention of 1787, which framed the Constitution of the United States of America. New York ; Toronto: Oxford University Press.

• Martin, Philip L. (December 1970). "The Application Clause of Article Five". Political Science Quarterly. 85 (4). Oxford University Press: 616–628. doi:10.2307/2147599. JSTOR 2147599.

• Martig, Ralph R. (June 1937). "Amending the Constitution Article Five: The Keystone of the Arch". Michigan Law Review. 35 (8). Michigan Law Review Association, Inc.: 1253–1285. doi:10.2307/1281642. JSTOR 1281642.

• Hurst, Willard (December 1944). "Treason in the United States? I. Treason down to the Constitution". Harvard Law Review. 58 (2). Harvard Law Review: 226–272. doi:10.2307/1335359. JSTOR 1335359.

• —— (February 1945). "Treason in the United States: II. The Constitution". Harvard Law Review. 58 (3). Harvard Law Review: 395–344. doi:10.2307/1335427. JSTOR 1335427.

• Leek, J. H. (November 1951). "Treason and the Constitution". The Journal of Politics. 13 (4). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Southern Political Science Association: 604–622. doi:10.2307/2126318. JSTOR 2126318.

• Larson, Carlton F. W. (April 2006). "The Forgotten Constitutional Law of Treason and the Enemy Combatant Problem". University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 154 (4). University of Pennsylvania Law Review: 863–826. doi:10.2307/40041287. JSTOR 40041287.

• McKinney, Hayes (March 1918). "Treason under the Constitution of the United States". The Virginia Law Register, New Series. 3 (11). Virginia Law Review: 801–826. doi:10.2307/1107289. JSTOR 1107289.

• Howell, Herbert A. (November 1917). "The Law of Treason". Virginia Law Review. 5 (2). Virginia Law Review: 131–134. doi:10.2307/1064036. JSTOR 1064036.

• Mann, W. Howard (October 1955). "Security and the Constitution". Current History. 29 (170). University of California Press: 236–246. JSTOR 45309051.

• 20, 4 (May 1979). "Retirement of William F. Swindler". William & Mary Law ReviewWilliam &. {{cite journal}}: |last= has numeric name (help)

May 9

• Blackstone, Sir William (1773). Commentaries on the Laws of England 1773. Digitizing sponsor: Kahle/Austin Foundation.^[f]

• Holdsworth, W.S. (1928). "Sir William Blackstone". Oregon Law Review. 7 (1). ISSN 0196-2043.

• Blackstone and his critics. Anthony Page, Wilfrid R. Prest. Oxford. 2018. ISBN 978-1-5099-1045-8. OCLC 1012615943.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)

• Alschuler, Albert (1994). "Sir William Blackstone and the shaping of American law". New Law Journal. 144 (6653). ISSN 0306-6479.

^[3]

• Alers, Rochelle (2011). The Blackstone legacy. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Kimani Press. ISBN 978-1-4592-0904-6.

• Lutz, Donald S. (1988). The origins of American constitutionalism. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0-807114790.

• Carrese, Paul O. (2010). The Cloaking of Power: Montesquieu, Blackstone, and the Rise of Judicial Activism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-2260-9483-0.

• Levy, Leonard Williams (1988). Original intent and the framers' constitution. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-0291-8791-3.

• Schachner, Nathan (1954). The Founding Fathers. New York: G. P. Putnam and Sons.

• LaHaye, Tim (1987). Faith of our Founding Fathers. Brentwood, Tennesee: Wolgemuth & Hyatt.

• Gillman, Howard (2013). American constitutionalism. Vol. I. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1997-5126-6.

• —— (2013). American constitutionalism. Vol. II. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1975-2763-4.

• Friedenwald, Herbert (1897). "The Journals and Papers of the Continental Congress". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 21 (2). University of Pennsylvania Press: 161–184. JSTOR 20085740.

• Friedenwald, Herbert (1897). "The Journals and Papers of the Continental Congress". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 21 (3). University of Pennsylvania Press: 361–375. JSTOR 20085753.

• Friedenwald, Herbert (1897). "The Journals and Papers of the Continental Congress". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 21 (4). University of Pennsylvania Press: 445–465. JSTOR 20085763.

• Friedenwald, Herbert. "The Journals and Papers of the Continental Congress". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. University of Pennsylvania Press.

• Friedenwald, Herbert. "The Journals and Papers of the Continental Congress". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Friedenwald, The Journals and Papers of the Continental Congress2 Secret Journals of the Congress of the Confederation

• Chafetz, Josh (February 2012). "Congress's Constitution". University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 160 (3). Publisher:University of Pennsylvania Law Review: 715–778. JSTOR 41511291.

• Zeydel, Walter H. (October 1966). "Sir William Blackstone and His Commentaries". The Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress. 23 (4). Library of Congress: 302–312. JSTOR 29781237.

• Callanan, Keegan (September 2014). "Liberal Constitutionalism and Political Particularism in Montesquieu's "The Spirit of the Laws"". Political Research Quarterly. 67 (3). Sage Publications, Inc.:: 589–602. JSTOR 24371894.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)

• Krause, Sharon (Spring 2000). "The Spirit of Separate Powers in Montesquieu". The Review of Politics. 62 (2). Cambridge University Press: 231–265. JSTOR 1408037.

• Hazo, Robert G. (July 1968). "Montesquieu and the Separation of Powers". American Bar Association Journal,. 54 (7). Publisher:American Bar Association: 665–668. JSTOR 25724465.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)

• Rossman, George (November 1949). "The Spirit of Laws: The Doctrine of Separation of Powers". American Bar Association Journal. 35 (2). Publisher:American Bar Association: 93–96. JSTOR 25716744.

• Samuel, Ana J. (May 2009). "The Design of Montesquieu's "The Spirit of the Laws": The Triumph of Freedom over Determinism". The American Political Science Review. 103 (2). JSTOR 27798503.

• Stourzh, Gerald (1970). "William Blackstone: Teacher of Revolution". Jahrbuch für Amerikastudien, Bd. 15. Universitätsverlag WINTER Gmbh: 184–200. JSTOR 41155538.

• "Magna Carta: Muse and Mentor; Magna Carta and the U.S. Constitution". Library of Congress. Retrieved May 10, 2023.

• Roos, Dave (September 30, 2019). "How Did Magna Carta Influence the U.S. Constitution?". History. Retrieved May 10, 2023.

May 10

• Blackstone, William (1876) [1765-1770]. The commentaries on the laws of England of Sir William Blackstone. John Murray.^[g]

• Blackstone, William (1876) [1765-1770]. The commentaries on the laws of England of Sir William Blackstone. Vol. II. London: John Murray.

• Blackstone, William (1878) [1765-1770]. The commentaries on the laws of England of Sir William Blackstone. Vol. III. John Murray.

• Blackstone, William (1876) [1765-1770]. The commentaries on the laws of England of Sir William Blackstone. Vol. IV. John Murray.

• Cohler, Anne M. (1988). Montesquieu's comparative politics and the spirit of American constitutionalism. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0376-3.

• Nedelsky, Jennifer (1990). Private property and the limits of American constitutionalism : the Madisonian framework and its legacy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-2-26569705.

• Hardin, Russell (2003) [1999]. Liberalism, constitutionalism, and democracy. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1915-2185-0.

• Phelps, Glenn A. (1993). George Washington and American constitutionalism. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0564-4.

• Holton, SWoody (2007). Unruly Americans and the origins of the Constitution. New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0-8090-8061-8.

• Elster, John; Slagstad, Rune, eds. (1988). Constitutionalism and democracy. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5214-5721-7.

• Eidlin, Fred H. (1983). Ehrmann, Henry Walter (ed.). Constitutional democracy : essays in comparative politics : a festschrift in honor of Henry W. Ehrmann. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-3671-7028-8.

• Carrese, Paul O. (2016). Democracy in Moderation: Montesquieu, Tocqueville, and Sustainable Liberalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-3165-5878-2.

• Carrithers, David Wallace; Mosher, Michael A.; Rahe, Paul Anthony, eds. (2001). Montesquieu's science of politics : essays on the Spirit of laws. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-1181-1.^[h]

• Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de (1955) [1748]. Jean Jacques Rousseau (ed.). The Spirit of Laws: On the Origin of Inequality; On Political Economy: The Social Contract. Vol. XXXVIII. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

• West, Thomas G. (1997). Vindicating the founders : race, sex, class, and justice in the origins of America. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8476-8517-2.

• Huyler, Jerome (1995). Locke in America: The Moral Philosophy of the Founding Era. Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1108-9.

• Wilbur, William Hale (1983). George Washington, architect of the Constitution. Daytona Beach, Florida: Patriotic Education. ISBN 0-9-12530146.

• Rosenburg, John M. (1998). 0912530146. Brookfield, Connecticut: Millbrook Press. ISBN 978-0-7613-0422-7.

• Marrin, Albert (2001). George Washington & the founding of a nation. New York: Dutton Publishers. ISBN 0-5-25464816.

• Paschal, George Washington (1876). The Constitution of the United States defined and carefully annotated. Washington, D.C.: Morrison.

• Clark, George Washington, (1860). On the Constitution. Rochester, New York: Published in Rochester, New York.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

• Wood, Gordon S. (2011). The Idea of America: Reflections on the Birth of the United States. The Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-290-2.

• Wood, Gordon S. (1979). The Confederation and the Constitution: The Critical Issues. Washington, DC: University Press of America. ISBN 978-0819-10821-0.

May 11

• Gutzman, Kevin Raeder (2012). James Madison and the making of America. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-3126-2500-9.

• Wood, Gordon S. (2006). Revolutionary characters : what made the founders different. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 1-59420-093-9.

• Rakove, Jack N. (1990). Handlin, Oscar (ed.). James Madison and the creation of the American Republic. Glenview, Illinois: Scott, Foresman/Little, Brown Higher Education. ISBN 978-0-32143-0762.

“You give me a credit to which I have no claim, in calling me ‘The writer of the Constitution of the U. S." -- Madison

• Muñoz, Vincent Phillip (February 2003). "James Madison's Principle of Religious Liberty". The American Political Science Review. 97 (1). American Political Science Association.: 17–32. JSTOR 3118218.

• Sikkenga, Jeffrey (July 2012). "Government Has No "Religious Agency": James Madison's Fundamental Principle of Religious Liberty". American Journal of Political Science. 56 (3). Midwest Political Science Association: 745–756. JSTOR 23316018.

• "The Separation of Church and State and the Obligations of Citizenship". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

May 12

• Locke, John (1764). Two treatises of government by Iohn Locke. London.^[i]

• Laslett, Peter (1960). Jon Locke Two Treatises Of Government. Cambridge: The Cambridge University Press.^[j]

• Schwartz, Bernard (1992) [1977]. The great rights of mankind : a history of the American Bill of Rights. Madison, Wisconsin: Madison House. ISBN 9780945612285. Cite error: A<ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). }}

• Scarinci, Donald (2005). David Brearley and the making of the United States Constitution. Trenton, New Jersey: New Jersey Heritage Press. ISBN 978-0-9431-3636-3.^[k]

• Eidsmoe, John (1995). Christianity and the constitution : the faith of our founding fathers. Grand Rapids: Michigan Baker Book House. ISBN 978-0-8010-5231-6.

• Bayard, James (1833). A brief exposition of the Constitution of the United States : with an appendix, containing the Declaration of independence and the Articles of confederation. And a copius index. Philadelphia: Hogan & Thompson.

• Ragosta, John A. (2013). Religious freedom : Jefferson's legacy, America's creed. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-3370-2.

• Secret journals of the acts and proceedings of Congress : from the first meeting thereof to the dissolution of the Confederation. Vol. I. Boston: Printed and published by Thomas B. Wait. 1820.

• Secret journals of the acts and proceedings of Congress : from the first meeting thereof to the dissolution of the Confederation. Vol. II. Boston: Printed and published by Thomas B. Wait. 1820.

• Secret journals of the acts and proceedings of Congress : from the first meeting thereof to the dissolution of the Confederation. Vol. III. Boston: Printed and published by Thomas B. Wait. 1820.

• Tocqueville, Alexis de (2012) [1840]. Tocqueville Democracy In America. Washington D. C.: The Library of Congress.

• Callanan, Keegan. "Liberal Constitutionalism and Political Particularism in Montesquieu's "The Spirit of the Laws"". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

• Warford-Johnston, Benjamin (November 2016). "American Colonial Committees of Correspondence: Encountering Oppression, Exploring Unity, and Exchanging Visions of the Future". The History Teacher. 50 (1). Society for History Education: 83–128. JSTOR 44504455.

• Barker, Robert S. (September 2012). "Natural Law and the United States Constitution". The Review of Metaphysics. 66 (12). Philosophy Education Society Inc.: 105–130. JSTOR 41635554.

• Maletz, Donald J. (Winter 1998). "The Union as Idea: Tocqueville on the American Constitution". History of Political Thought. 19 (4): 599–620. JSTOR 26217526.^[l]

May 13

• Hardin, Charles M. (Charles Meyer (1989). Constitutional reform in America : essays on the separation of powers. Ames: Iowa State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8138-0118-6.

• Mack, Eric (2009). John Locke. New York: Continuum. ISBN 978-1-6235-6851-1. ^[7]

• Stedman, W. David (1987). Our ageless Constitution. Asheboro, North Carolina: W.D. Stedman Associates. ISBN 0-937-047015.

• Tugwell, Rexford G., Rexford G. (1974). The emerging Constitution. New York: Harper's Magazine Press. ISBN 978-0-0612-8225-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

• Norton, Thomas James (1922). The Constitution of the United States, its sources and its application. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.

• Pollock, Frederick (1908). "Hobbes and Locke: The Social Contract in English Political Philosophy". Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation. 9 (1). Cambridge University Press on behalf of the British Institute of International and Comparative Law: 107–112. JSTOR 752187.

• Manning, John F. (April 1996). "Constitutional Structure and Judicial Deference to Agency Interpretations of Agency Rules". Columbia Law Review. 96 (3): 612–696. doi:10.2307/1123259. JSTOR 1123259.

• Bradley, Curtis A.; Morrison, Trevor W. (December 2012). "Historical Gloss and Separation of Powers". Harvard Law Review. 126 (2). The Harvard Law Review Association: 411–485. JSTOR 23414504.

• Merrill, Thomas W. (1991). "The Constitutional Principle of Separation of Powers". The Supreme Court Review. 1991. The University of Chicago Press: 225–260. JSTOR 3109603.

• Persson, Torsten; Roland, Gerard; Tabellini, Guido (November 1997). "Separation of Powers and Political Accountability". The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 112 (4). Oxford University Press: 1163–1202. JSTOR 2951269.

• Fairlie, John A. (February 1923). "The Separation of Powers". Michigan Law Review. 21 (4). Michigan Law Review Association. doi:10.2307/1277683. JSTOR 1277683.

• Levi, Edward H. Levi (April 1976). "Some Aspects of Separation of Powers". Columbia Law Review. 76 (3). Columbia Law Review Association: 371–391. doi:10.2307/1121549. JSTOR 1121549.

• Barber, N. W. (March 2001). "Prelude to the Separation of Powers". The Cambridge Law Journal. 60 (1). Cambridge University Pres: 59–88. JSTOR 4508751.

• Sharp, Malcolm P. (April 1935). "The Classical American Doctrine of "The Separation of Powers"". The University of Chicago Law Review. 2 (3). Publisher:The University of Chicago Law Review: 385–436. doi:10.2307/1596321. JSTOR 1596321.

• Reck, Andrew J. (June 1991). "The Enlightenment in American Law II: The Constitution". The Review of Metaphysics. 44 (4). Philosophy Education Society Inc.: 729–754. JSTOR 20129097.

• Reck, Andrew J. (March 1991). "The Enlightenment in American Law I: The Declaration of Independence". The Review of Metaphysics. 44 (4). Philosophy Education Society Inc.: 549–573. JSTOR 20129058.

• Reck, Andrew J. (September 1991). "The Enlightenment in American Law II: The Bill of Rights". The Review of Metaphysics. 44 (4). Philosophy Education Society Inc.: 57–87. JSTOR 20129137.

• Howe, Daniel Walker (July 1989). "Why the Scottish Enlightenment Was Useful to the Framers of the American Constitution". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 31 (3). Cambridge University Press: 572–587. JSTOR 178771.

• Branson, Roy (April–June 1979). "James Madison and the Scottish Enlightenment". Journal of the History of Ideas. 40 (2). University of Pennsylvania Press: 235–250. doi:10.2307/2709150. JSTOR 2709150.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)

• Robinson, Daniel N. (April 2007). "The Scottish Enlightenment and the American Founding". The Monist. 90 (2). Oxford University Press: 170–181. JSTOR 27904025.

• Meyer, D. H. (Summer 1976). "The Uniqueness of the American Enlightenment". American Quarterly. 28 (2). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 165–186. doi:10.2307/2712348. JSTOR 2712348. The Federalist serves as an illustration of the American assimilation of Enlightenment thinking

• Koch, Adrienne (July 1961). "Pragmatic Wisdom and the American Enlightenment". The William and Mary Quarterly. 18 (3). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 313–329. doi:10.2307/1921168. JSTOR 1921168.

• Ludwikowski, Rett R. (1990). "The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen and the American Constitutional Development". The American Journal of Comparative Law. 38. Oxford University Press: 445–462. doi:10.2307/840552. JSTOR 840552.

May 14

• Schneider, Herbert W. (1946). A History Of American Philosophy. New York: Columbia University Press.

• Schneider, Herbert W. (1946). A History Of American Philosophy. New York: Columbia University Press.

• Smith, Adam (1910). Professor Edwin R. A. Seligman (ed.). The Wealth of Nations. Vol. I. London : J.M. Dent & Sons ; New York : E.P. Dutton.{{efn|On the eve of the American Revolution, to be precise, on the ninth of March, 1776, a revolution occurred in the realm of thought: economics emerged as a science. The cause of that revolution was the publication of Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations.^[8]

• —— (1910). —— (ed.). The Wealth of Nations. Vol. I. London : J.M. Dent & Sons ; New York : E.P. Dutton.

• Smith, Adams (1961). The Wealth of Nations. The Bobbs-Merrill company, Inc.

• Schneider, Herbert W. (1946). A History Of American Philosophy. New York: Columbia University Press.

• Smith, Adam (1793). An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. Vol. I. London: Printed for A. Strahan and T. Cadell.

• {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Adam |title=An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations |volume=I |author-link=Adam Smith |author-mask=2 |publisher=Printed for A. Strahan and T. Cadell |location=London |year=1793 |isbn= |url=https://archive.org/details/inquiryintonatur02insmit/page/n3/mode/2up |ref=smith1793a}

• {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Adam |title=An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations |volume=III |author-link=Adam Smith |author-mask=2 |publisher=Printed for A. Strahan and T. Cadell |location=London |year=1793 |isbn= |url=https://archive.org/details/inquiryintonatur03smit/page/n3/mode/2up |ref=smith1793a}

• {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Adam |title=An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations |volume=I |author-link=Adam Smith |author-mask= |publisher=Printed for W. Strahan; and T. Cadell, in the Strand |location=London |year=1776 |isbn= |url=https://archive.org/details/inquiryintonatur01smit_0/page/n3/mode/2up |ref=smith1776a}

• {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Adam |title=An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations |volume=II |author-link=Adam Smith |author-mask=2 |publisher=Printed for W. Strahan; and T. Cadell, in the Strand |location=London |year=1776 |isbn= |url=https://archive.org/details/inquiryintonatur02smit_0/page/n5/mode/2up |ref=smith1776b}

• Koch, Adrienne (1965). The American Enlightenment: The Shaping of the American Experiment and a Free Society. New York: George Braziller.

• Schneider, Isidor, ed. (1965). The Enlightenment: The Culture of the Eighteenth Century. New York: George Braziller.

• Manuel, Frank E., ed. (1965). The Enlightenment. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

• Allan, David (1993). Virtue, Learning, and the Scottish Enlightenment : ideas of scholarship in early modern history. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

• Rendall, Jane (1978). The Origins of the Scottish enlightenment. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-7888-5422-1.

• Muelder, Walter G.; Sears, Laurence (1940). The Development Of American Philosophy. Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.

• Stewart, Michael Alexander (1990). Studies in the philosophy of the Scottish Enlightenment. Oxford [England] : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1982-4966-5.

• Tanaka, Hideo (June 2010). "The Scottish Enlightenment and Its Influence on the American Enlightenment". The Kyoto Economic Review. 79 (1). Kyoto University: 16–39. JSTOR 43213383.

• Bailyn, Bernard (January 1962). "Political Experience and Enlightenment Ideas in Eighteenth-Century America". The American Historical Review. 67 (2). Oxford University Press: 339–351. doi:10.2307/1843427. JSTOR 1843427.

May 15

• Greene, Jack P. (1994). Negotiated authorities : essays in colonial political and Constitutional history. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. ISBN 978-0-8139-1517-3.

• Greene, Jack P. (2011). The constitutional origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1394-9293-5.

• Greene, Jack P. (1986). Peripheries and center : constitutional development in the extended polities of the British Empire and the United States, 1607-1788. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-0878-4.

• Hume, David (1854) [1777]. The Philosophical Works of David Hume. Vol. I. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.

• —— (1854) [1777]. The Philosophical Works of David Hume. Vol. II. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.

• —— (1854) [1777]. The Philosophical Works of David Hume. Vol. III. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.

• —— (1854) [1777]. The Philosophical Works of David Hume. Vol. IV. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.

• Werner, John M. (July–September 1972). "David Hume and America". Journal of the History of Ideas. 33 (3). University of Pennsylvania Press: 439–456. doi:10.2307/2709045. JSTOR 2709045.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)

• Adair, Douglass (August 1957). ""That Politics May Be Reduced to a Science": David Hume, James Madison, and the Tenth Federalist". Huntington Library Quarterly. 20 (4). University of Pennsylvania Press: 343–360. doi:10.2307/3816276. JSTOR 3816276.

• Manzer, Robert A. (July 2001). "A Science of Politics: Hume, The Federalist, and the Politics of Constitutional Attachment". American Journal of Political Science. 45 (3). Midwest Political Science Association: 508–518. doi:10.2307/2669235. JSTOR 2669235.

• Spencer, Mark G. (October 2002). "Hume and Madison on Faction". The William and Mary Quarterly. 59 (4). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 869–896. doi:10.2307/3491574. JSTOR 3491574.

• Coenen, Dan T. (November 2006). "A Rhetoric for Ratification: The Argument of "The Federalist" and Its Impact on Constitutional Interpretation". Duke Law Journal. 56 (2). Duke University School of Law: 569–543. JSTOR 40040551.

• Corley, Pamela C.; Howard, Robert M.; Nixon, David C. (January 2005). "The Supreme Court and Opinion Content: The Use of the Federalist Papers". Political Research Quarterly. 68 (2). Sage Publications, Inc.: University of Utah: 329–340. doi:10.2307/3595633. JSTOR 3595633.

• Miller, Joshua (February 1968). "The Ghostly Body Politic: The Federalist Papers and Popular Sovereignty". Political Theory. 16 (1). Sage Publications, Inc.: University of Utah: 99–119. JSTOR 191649.

• Morgan, Edmund S. (Spring 1986). "Safety in Numbers: Madison, Hume, and the Tenth "Federalist"". Huntington Library Quarterly. 49 (2). University of Pennsylvania Press: 95–112. doi:10.2307/3817178. JSTOR 3817178.

• Arkin, Marc M. (August 1995). ""The Intractable Principle:" David Hume, James Madison, Religion, and the Tenth Federalist". The American Journal of Legal History. 39 (2). Oxford University Press: 148–176. doi:10.2307/845899. JSTOR 845899.

• Conniff, James (August 1980). "The Enlightenment and American Political Thought: A Study of the Origins of Madison's Federalist Number 10". Political Theory. 8 (2). Sage Publications, Inc.: University of Utah.: 381–402. JSTOR 190920.

• Morgan, Robert J. (December 1974). "Madison's Theory of Representation in the Tenth Federalist". The Journal of Politics. 36 (4). The University of Chicago Press: 852–885. doi:10.2307/2129398. JSTOR 2129398.

May 16

• Vaughan, Harold Cecil (1971). The Constitutional Convention, 1787 : the beginning of Federal Government in America. New York ; London: Franklin Watts.

• Corwin, Edward Samuel (1957). Court over Constitution : a study of judicial review as an instrument of popular government. Gloucester, Massachusetts: Peter Smith Publishers.

• Hirschfield, Robert S. (1962). The Constitution and the Court : the development of the basic law through judicial interpretation. New York: Random House.

• White, Leonard Dupee (1948). The Federalists;: A study in administrative history. New York: The Macmillan Company.

• Caldwell, =Lynton K. (1944). The Administrative Theories of Hamilton & Jefferson: Their Contribution to Thought on Public Administration. New York: Rusell & Rusell inc.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)

• Commmager, Henry Steele (1977). The empire of reason : how Europe imagined and America realized the enlightenment. Garden City, New York: Anchor Press/Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-3851-1672-5.

• Commmager, Henry Steele (1975) [1975]. Jefferson, nationalism, and the enlightenment. New York: G. Braziller. ISBN 978-1-6282-0095-9.

• Wills, Garry (1985). George Washington and the Enlightenment. London: Robert Hale Publishers. ISBN 978-0-3851-7562-3.

• McDowell, Gary L.; O'Neill, Jonathan, eds. (2007). America and Enlightenment Constitutionalism. Springer. ISBN 978-0-2306-0106-2.^[m]

• Schwarz, Michael (Fall 2007). "The Great Divergence Reconsidered: Hamilton, Madison, and U.S.-British Relations, 1783-89". Journal of the Early Republic. 27 (3). University of Pennsylvania Press: 407–436. JSTOR 30043515.

• Sheehan, Colleen A. (August 2004). "Madison v. Hamilton: The Battle over Republicanism and the Role of Public Opinion". The American Political Science Review. 98 (3). American Political Science Association: 405–424. JSTOR 4145337.

• Pratt, Ronald L. (January 1991). "Alexander Hamilton: The Separation of Powers". Public Affairs Quarterly. 5 (1). University of Illinois Press on behalf of North American Philosophical Publications: 101–115. JSTOR 40435772.

• Greeson, Jennifer (Spring 2013). "American Enlightenment: The New World and Modern Western Thought". American Literary History. 25 (1). Oxford University Press: 6–17.

• May, Henry F. (Winter 1970). "The Problem of the American Enlightenment". New Literary History. 1 (2). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 201–214. doi:10.2307/468628. JSTOR 468628.

• Koritansky, John C. (Spring 1979). "Alexander Hamilton's Philosophy of Government and Administration". Publius. 9 (2). Oxford University Press: 99–122. JSTOR 3329736.

May 17

• Rahe, Paul Anthony (2009). Montesquieu and the Logic of Liberty: War, Religion, Commerce, Climate, Terrain, Technology, Uneasiness of Mind, the Spirit of Political Vigilance, and the Foundations of the Modern Republic. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-5611-9.

• Montesquieu, Baron De (1900) [1748]. Hon. Frederic R. Coudert (ed.). The spirit of laws. Vol. I. Translated by Nugent, Thomas. P. F. Collier & Son.^[n]

• Montesquieu, Baron De (1900) [1748]. Hon. Frederic R. Coudert (ed.). The spirit of laws. Vol. II. P. F. Collier & Son.

• Richards, David A. J. (1989). Foundations of American Constitutionalism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1950-5939-7.

• Richards, David A. J. (2023). Revolution and Constitutionalism in Britain and the United States: Burke, Madison and Their Contemporary Legacies. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-0325-3006-2.

• Richards, David A. J. (2014). Conscience and the Constitution: History, Theory, and Law of the Reconstruction Amendments. ISBN 978-1-4008-6356-3.

• Adams, John (1787–1788). A defence of the constitutions of government of the United States of America. Vol. I. Philadelphia: Printed by Budd and Bartram for William Cobbett, opposite Christ church.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)

• —— (1787–1788). A defence of the constitutions of government of the United States of America. Vol. II. London: Printed for C. Dilly.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)

• —— (1797). A defence of the constitutions of government of the United States of America. Vol. III. London: Printed for C. Dilly.

May 18

• Simon, James F. (2002). What kind of nation : Thomas Jefferson, John Marshall, and the epic struggle to create a United States. Waterville, Maine: Thorndike Press. ISBN 0-7862-4547-6.

• Calvert, Jane E. (2009). Quaker constitutionalism and the political thought of John Dickinson. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5218-8436-5.

• Howard, Dick (1989). The birth of American political thought, 1763-87. Translated by Curtis, David Ames. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-1832-3.

• Koch, Adrienne (1964). Jefferson and Madison : the great collaboration. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1950-0420-5.

May 19

• Mace, George (1979). Locke, Hobbes, and the Federalist Papers: An Essay on the Genesis of the American Political Heritage. Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-0890-3. Key words: John Locke, Montesquieu, Founding Fathers, Publius, Hobbes

• Forbes, Duncan (1975). Hume's philosophical politics. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press. Hume advocated the grant of total independence to the American colonies . . .

• Spurlin, Paul Merrill (1969). Montesquieu in America, 1760-1801. New York: Octagon Books. Key words: James Madison, Spirit of Laws, Constitution

• Mace, George (1979). Locke, Hobbes, and the Federalist Papers: An Essay on the Genesis of the American Political Heritage. Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-0890-3.

• Dunning, William Archibald (1921). A history of political theories, Ancient and Mideval. Vol. I. New York: Macmillan. Key words in volumes 1-3: Madison, Jefferson, Montesquieu, Constitution, American, Separation of powers, Locke, Hobbes
• —— (1921). A history of political theories, From Luther to Montewsqieu. Vol. II. New York: Macmillan.
• —— (1921). A history of political theories, From Rouddeau to Spencer. Vol. III. New York: Macmillan.

• Howe, Daniel W. (July 1987). "The Political Psychology of The Federalist". The William and Mary Quarterly. 44 (3). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 485–509. doi:10.2307/1939767. JSTOR 1939767. Key words: Enlightenment, Publius Montesquieu

• Levy, Jacob T. (Spring 2006). "Beyond Publius: Montesquieu, Liberal Republicanism and the Small-Republic Thesis". History of Political Thought. 27 (1). Imprint Academic Ltd.: 50–90. JSTOR 26221900. Key words: The Spirit of Laws, David Hume, Adam Smith

• Wolfe, Christopher (Summer 1977). "The Confederate Republic in Montesquieu". Polity. 9 (4). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Northeastern Political Science Association: 427–445. doi:10.2307/3234324. JSTOR 3234324. Key words: Federalist Papers, Madison, The Spirit of the Laws

• Ward, Lee (Fall 2007). "Montesquieu on Federalism and Anglo-Gothic Constitutionalism". Publius. 37 (4). Oxford University Press: 551–577. JSTOR 20184956. Key words: Separation of Powers

• "The Design of Montesquieu's "The Spirit of the Laws": The Triumph of Freedom over Determinism". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

May 20

• Kelly, Alfred Hinsey (1972). Foundations of freedom in the American Constitution. Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press. ISBN 0-8369-2696-X.

May 21

• United States; Bureau of Rolls and Library, ed. (1901). Documentary history of the Constitution of the United States of America, 1786-1870. Vol. I. Washington: Department of State. Key words, vols I-V: Madison, Washington, Jefferson, Hamilton, Franklin, Convention, Bill of Rights{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)^[o]

• ——, ed. (1901). Documentary history of the Constitution of the United States of America, 1786-1870. Vol. II. Washington: Department of State.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

• ——, ed. (1901). Documentary history of the Constitution of the United States of America, 1786-1870. Vol. III. Washington: Department of State.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

• ——, ed. (1901). Documentary history of the Constitution of the United States of America, 1786-1870. Vol. IV. Washington: Department of State.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

• ——, ed. (1901). Documentary history of the Constitution of the United States of America, 1786-1870. Vol. V. Washington: Department of State.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)

• Banning, Lance (1978). The Jeffersonian persuasion : Evolution of a party ideology. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-1151-3.

• Goebel, Julius, Jr. (April 1938). "Constitutional History and Constitutional Law". Columbia Law Review. 38 (4). Columbia Law Review Association, Inc.: 555–557. doi:10.2307/1116430. JSTOR 1116430.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

• Ackerman, Bruce (December 1989). "Constitutional Politics/Constitutional Law". The Yale Law Journal. 99 (3). The Yale Law Journal Co., Inc.: 453–547. doi:10.2307/796754. JSTOR 796754.

May 22

• Gellinek, Christian (1983). Hugo Grotius. Boston : Twayne Publishers.

• Haakonssen, Knud (May 1985). "Hugo Grotius and the History of Political Thought". Political Theory. 13 (2). Sage Publications, Inc.: University of Utah: 239–265. JSTOR 191530.

• Brett, Annabel (March 2002). "Natural Right and Civil Community: The Civil Philosophy of Hugo Grotius". The Historical Journal. 45 (1). Cambridge University Press: 31–51. JSTOR 3133629.

• Edwards, Charles (November 1970). "The Law of Nature in the Thought of Hugo Grotius". The Journal of Politics. 32 (4). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Southern Political Science Association: 784–807. doi:10.2307/2128383. JSTOR 2128383.

• BOUKEMA, H. J. M. BOUKEMA (1983). "Grotius' Concept of Law". Archives for Philosophy of Law and Social. 69 (1). Franz Steiner Verlag: 68–73. JSTOR 23679689.

May 23

• Kaminski, John P. (2005). Secrecy and the Constitutional Convention (PDF). University of Wisconsin: The Center for the Study of the American Constitution.

• =Peters, William (1987). A more perfect union. New York: Crown Publishers Inc. ISBN 978-0-5175-6450-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)

• Vile. "The Critical Role of Committees at the U.S. Constitutional Convention of 1787". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

May 24

• Heckelman, Jac C.; Dougherty, Keith L. (June 2013). "A Spatial Analysis of Delegate Voting at the Constitutional Convention". The Journal of Economic History. 73 (2). Cambridge University Press: 407–444. JSTOR 24551041.

• Slez, Adam; Martin, John Levi (February 2007). "Political Action and Party Formation in the United States Constitutional Convention". American Sociological Review. 74 (1). American Sociological Association: 42–67. JSTOR 25472447.

• Madison, James (June 6, 1787). "Constitutional Convention, Secrecy rule". Letter to Thomas Jefferson. National Archives. Retrieved May 24, 2023.

• Jefferson, Madison (June 10, 1787). "Explanation of secrecy rule to James Monroe". Letter to James Monroe. National Archives. Retrieved May 24, 2023.

• Jefferson, Thomas (August 30, 1787). "Current political events in France, voices disapproval for Convention's secrecy rule, without breaking faith in a benovolent outcome". Letter to John Adams. Paris, France: National Archives. Retrieved May 24, 2023.

• Madison, James (May 15, 1787). "An account of the delegates who have arrived at the Coinvention in Phildelphia as of May 1787". Letter to Thomas Jefferson. National Archives. Retrieved May 24, 2023.

May 25

• Robbins, Caroline (April 1954). ""When It Is That Colonies May Turn Independent:" An Analysis of the Environment and Politics of Francis Hutcheson (1694-1746)". The William and Mary Quarterly. 11 (2). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture.: 214–251. doi:10.2307/1922040. JSTOR 1922040.

May 26

• Adair, Douglass (August 1957). ""That Politics May Be Reduced to a Science": David Hume, James Madison, and the Tenth Federalist". Huntington Library Quarterly. 20 (4). University of Pennsylvania Press: 343–360. doi:10.2307/3816276. JSTOR 3816276.

• Branson, Roy (April–June 1979). "James Madison and the Scottish Enlightenment". Journal of the History of Ideas. 40 (2). University of Pennsylvania Press: 235–250. doi:10.2307/2709150. JSTOR 2709150.

• Conniff, James (August 1980). "The Enlightenment and American Political Thought: A Study of the Origins of Madison's Federalist Number 10". Political Theory. 8 (2). Sage Publications, Inc.: University of Utah.: 381–402. JSTOR 190920.

• Howe, Daniel Walker (July 1989). "Why the Scottish Enlightenment Was Useful to the Framers of the American Constitution". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 31 (3). Cambridge University Press: 572–587. doi:10.1017/S0010417500016042. JSTOR 178771.

• Robbins, Caroline (April 1954). ""When It Is That Colonies May Turn Independent:" An Analysis of the Environment and Politics of Francis Hutcheson (1694-1746)". The William and Mary Quarterly. 11 (2). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture.: 214–251. doi:10.2307/1922040. JSTOR 1922040.

• Spencer, Mark G. (October 2002). "Hume and Madison on Faction". The William and Mary Quarterly. 59 (4). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 869–896. doi:10.2307/3491574. JSTOR 3491574.* Adair, Douglass (August 1957). ""That Politics May Be Reduced to a Science": David Hume, James Madison, and the Tenth Federalist". Huntington Library Quarterly. 20 (4). University of Pennsylvania Press: 343–360. doi:10.2307/3816276. JSTOR 3816276.

• Branson, Roy (April–June 1979). "James Madison and the Scottish Enlightenment". Journal of the History of Ideas. 40 (2). University of Pennsylvania Press: 235–250. doi:10.2307/2709150. JSTOR 2709150.

• Conniff, James (August 1980). "The Enlightenment and American Political Thought: A Study of the Origins of Madison's Federalist Number 10". Political Theory. 8 (2). Sage Publications, Inc.: University of Utah.: 381–402. JSTOR 190920.

• Howe, Daniel Walker (July 1989). "Why the Scottish Enlightenment Was Useful to the Framers of the American Constitution". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 31 (3). Cambridge University Press: 572–587. doi:10.1017/S0010417500016042. JSTOR 178771.

• Robbins, Caroline (April 1954). ""When It Is That Colonies May Turn Independent:" An Analysis of the Environment and Politics of Francis Hutcheson (1694-1746)". The William and Mary Quarterly. 11 (2). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture.: 214–251. doi:10.2307/1922040. JSTOR 1922040.

• Spencer, Mark G. (October 2002). "Hume and Madison on Faction". The William and Mary Quarterly. 59 (4). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 869–896. doi:10.2307/3491574. JSTOR 3491574.

• Daiches, David; Jones, Peter; Jones, Jean, eds. (1986). A Hotbed of Genius: The Scottish Enlightenment, 1730-1790. Edinburgh [Lothian]: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-8522-4537-8.

• Brookhiser, Richard (2011). James Madison. New York, NY: Basic Books. ISBN 9780465019830.

 • "Scottish teachers were popular in mid-eighteenth-century America because they were sparks from a furnace of intellectual life. Scotland was a poor, small country, but it was unusually literate, and its universities and the men who graduated from them provided the best education in the English-speaking world."

• Spencer, Mark G. (October 2002). "Hume and Madison on Faction". The William and Mary Quarterly. 59 (4). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 869–896. doi:10.2307/3491574. JSTOR 3491574.

• Jefferson, Thomas (December 20, 1787). "Jefferson's thoughts on the benefits of three branchs of government". Letter to James Madison. Paris: National Archives. Retrieved May 26, 2023.

• Madison, James (October 24, 1787). "Reporting on the state of affairs regarding state delegates. Expresses concern that the Constitution may fall short of keeping the states in line". Letter to Thomas Jefferson. National Archives. Retrieved May 26, 2023.

May 27

• James, Madison; Jefferson, Thomas (1965). Basic documents relating to the religious clauses of the First amendment. Washington: Americans United for Separation of Church and State.

• Roche, John P. (December 1961). "The Founding Fathers: A Reform Caucus in Action". The American Political Science Review. 55 (4). American Political Science Association: 799–816. doi:10.2307/1952528. JSTOR 1952528.

• Brant, Irving (January 1951). "Madison: On the Separation of Church and State". The William and Mary Quarterly. 8 (1). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 3–24. doi:10.2307/1920731. JSTOR 1920731.

• Hoskins, Richard J. (1984). "The Original Separation of Church and State in America". Journal of Law and Religion. 2 (2). Cambridge University Press: 221–239. doi:10.2307/1051090. JSTOR 1051090.

• Joseph M., Dawson (Autumn 2008). "The Meaning of Separation of Church and State in the First Amendment Special Issue". Journal of Church and State. 50 (4). Oxford University Press: 677–681. JSTOR 23921771.

May 28

• =Granger, Amos Phelps (1859). State sovereignty--the Constitution--slavery. Washington: Library of Congress.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)

• Bowditch, William Ingersol (1849). Slavery and the Constitution. Boston: Robert F. Wallcut.

• Spooner, Lysander (1846). The unconstitutionality of slavery (Vol. 1 &2. Boston: Bela Marsh.^[p]

• Pauley, Matthew A. (2014). Athens, Rome, and England : America's constitutional heritage. Wilmington, Delaware: Griffon House Publications. ISBN 978-1-6101-7083-3.

The framers also studied the political philosophies of Plato, Socrates and Aristotle of Greece and those found in Roman Law who advanced the idea of balance of powers.^[9][10]

• Paolucci, Henry (2004). Lectures on Roman history. Griffon House Publications for the Bagehot Council. ISBN 1-932107-06-1.

• Finkelman, Paul (April 2011). "Slavery, the Constitution, and the Origins of the Civil War". OAH Magazine of History. 25 (2). Oxford University Press: 14–18. JSTOR 23210240.

• Patterson, orlando (Autumn 1987). "The Unholy Trinity: Freedom, Slavery, and the American Constitution". Social Research. 54 (3). The Johns Hopkins University Press: 543–577. JSTOR 40970472.

• Freehling, William W. (February 1972). "The Founding Fathers and Slavery". The American Historical Review. 77 (1). Oxford University Press: 81–93. doi:10.2307/1856595. JSTOR 1856595.

• Wiecek, William M. (1977). The Ambiguous Beginnings of Antislavery Constitutionalism: Somerset. Cornell University Press. pp. 20–39. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctt207g6m0.6.

• Maltz, Earl M. (October 1992). "Slavery, Federalism, and the Structure of the Constitution". The American Journal of Legal History. 36 (4). Oxford University Press: 466–498. doi:10.2307/845555. JSTOR 845555.

• Knowles, Hellen J. (August 2013). "Seeing the Light: Lysander Spooner's Increasingly Popular Constitutionalism". Law and History Review. 31 (3). American Society for Legal History: 531–558. JSTOR 23489502.

• Johnson, Allen (December 1921). "The Constitutionality of the Fugitive Slave Acts". The Yale Law Journal. 31 (2). The Yale Law Journal Co., Inc: 191–182. doi:10.2307/789306. JSTOR 789306.

• David, C. W. A. (January 1924). "The Fugitive Slave Law of 1793 and its Antecedents". The Journal of Negro History. 9 (1). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History: 18–25. doi:10.2307/2713433. JSTOR 2713433.

May 30

• Bogus, Carl T. (Winter 2004). "The Battle for Separation of Powers in Rhode Island". Administrative Law Review. 56 (1). American Bar Association: 77–134. JSTOR 40712165.

• Ackerman, Bruce (January 2000). "The New Separation of Powers". Harvard Law Review. 113 (3). Publisher:Harvard Law Review: 633–729. doi:10.2307/1342286. JSTOR 1342286.

June 1, 2023

• Epstein, Richard A. (2014). The Classical Liberal Constitution: The Uncertain Quest for Limited Government. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6747-2780-9.

• Epstein, Richard A. (1984). The political theory of the Federalist. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-2262-1301-9.

• Madison, James (2005). Larson, Edward J.; Winship, Michael P. (eds.). The Constitutional Convention: A Narrative History from the Notes of James Madison. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8129-7517-8.

• Riemer, Neal (October 1954). "James Madison's Theory of the Self-Destructive Features of Republican Government". Ethics. 65 (1). The University of Chicago Press: 34–43. JSTOR 2378781.

• Madison, James (December 9, 1787). "Constitutoional Convention, final phases". Letter to Thomas Jefferson. National Archives. Retrieved June 1, 2023.

June 2, 2023

• Greene, Francis R. (Winter 1994). "Madison's View of Federalism in "The Federalist"". Publius. 24 (1). Oxford University Press: 47–61. JSTOR 3330704.

• Ashin, Mark (October 1953). "The Argument of Madison's "Federalist," No. 10". College English. 15 (1). National Council of Teachers of English: 37–45. doi:10.2307/371602. JSTOR 371602.

• Gish, Dustin A.; Klinghard, Daniel P. (January 2012). "Republican Constitutionalism in Thomas Jefferson's Notes on the State of Virginia". The Journal of Politics. 74 (1). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Southern Political Science Association: 35–51. JSTOR 10.1017/s0022381611001125.

• Jefferson, Thomas (1787). Notes on the state of Virginia. London: Printed for John Stockdale.^[q]

June 4

• Franklin, Benjamin (Spring 2010). "Constitutional Convention Speech". Litigation. 36 (3). American Bar Association: 64. JSTOR 29760791.

June 5

• Grinde, Donald A.; Johansen, Bruce Elliott (1991). Exemplar of Liberty: Native America and the Evolution of Democracy. Los Angeles: American Indian Studies Center, University of California. ISBN 978-0-9356-2635-3.

• Payne, Samuel B., Jr. (July 1996). "The Iroquois League, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution". The William and Mary Quarterly. 53 (3). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 605–620. doi:10.2307/2947207. JSTOR 2947207.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

• Miller, Robert J. (March 2015). "American Indian Constitutions and Their Influence on the United States Constitution". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 159 (1). American Philosophical Society: 32–56. JSTOR 24640169.

• Tooker, Elisabeth (August 1988). "The United States Constitution and the Iroquois League". Ethnohistory. 35 (4). Duke University Press: 305–336. doi:10.2307/482139. JSTOR 482139.

Their most outspoken critic, anthropologist Elisabeth Tooker, has challenged Grinde and Johansen's logic and their understanding of Iroquois political culture while labeling the influence thesis "scholarly misapprehension."

• Starna, William A.; Hamell, George R. (October 1996). "History and the Burden of Proof: The Case of Iroquois Influence on the U.S. Constitution". New York History. 77 (4). Fenimore Art Museum: 427–452. JSTOR 23182553.

• Grinde, Donald A., Jr. (Spring 1995). "The Iroquois and the Development of American Government". Historical Reflections. 21 (2). Berghahn Books: 301–318. JSTOR 41299029.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ^[12]

• Michaels, Jon D. (April 2015). "An Enduring, Evolving Separation of Powers". Columbia Law Review. 15 (3). Columbia Law Review Association, Inc.: 515–597. JSTOR 43267874.

• Jefferson, Thomas (August 6, 1787). "References to Indian laws". Letter to John Rutledge. National Archives. Retrieved June 5, 2023.

June 6

• Grinde, Donald A.; Johansen, Bruce Elliott (1991). Exemplar of Liberty: Native America and the Evolution of Democracy. Los Angeles: American Indian Studies Center, University of California. ISBN 978-0-9356-2635-3.

• Payne, Samuel B., Jr. (July 1996). "The Iroquois League, the Articles of Confederation, and the Constitution". The William and Mary Quarterly. 53 (3). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 605–620. doi:10.2307/2947207. JSTOR 2947207.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

• Miller, Robert J. (March 2015). "American Indian Constitutions and Their Influence on the United States Constitution". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 159 (1). American Philosophical Society: 32–56. JSTOR 24640169.

• Tooker, Elisabeth (August 1988). "The United States Constitution and the Iroquois League". Ethnohistory. 35 (4). Duke University Press: 305–336. doi:10.2307/482139. JSTOR 482139.

Their most outspoken critic, anthropologist Elisabeth Tooker, has challenged Grinde and Johansen's logic and their understanding of Iroquois political culture while labeling the influence thesis "scholarly misapprehension."

• Starna, William A.; Hamell, George R. (October 1996). "History and the Burden of Proof: The Case of Iroquois Influence on the U.S. Constitution". New York History. 77 (4). Fenimore Art Museum: 427–452. JSTOR 23182553.

• Grinde, Donald A., Jr. (Spring 1995). "The Iroquois and the Development of American Government". Historical Reflections. 21 (2). Berghahn Books: 301–318. JSTOR 41299029.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ^[13]

• Michaels, Jon D. (April 2015). "An Enduring, Evolving Separation of Powers". Columbia Law Review. 15 (3). Columbia Law Review Association, Inc.: 515–597. JSTOR 43267874.

• Jefferson, Thomas (August 6, 1787). "References to Indian laws". Letter to John Rutledge. National Archives. Retrieved June 5, 2023.

June 7

• Manning, John F. (June 2011). "Separation of Powers as Ordinary Interpretation". Harvard Law Review. 124 (8). The Harvard Law Review Association: 1939–2040. JSTOR 41306771. ^[14]

• Magill, M. Elizabeth (September 2000). "The Real Separation in Separation of Powers Law". Virginia Law Review. 86 (6): 1127–1198. doi:10.2307/1073943. JSTOR 1073943.

June 8

• Morgan, Lewis H. (1904). League of the Ho-dé-no-sau-nee or Iroquois. New York: Dodd, Mead.

• Tooker, Elisabeth (June 1992). "Lewis H. Morgan and His Contemporaries". American Anthropologist. 94 (2). Wiley on behalf of the American Anthropological Association: 357–375. JSTOR 680464.

• Morgan, Lewis H.; Tooker, Elisabeth (Summer 1983). "The Structure of the Iroquois League: Lewis H. Morgan's Research and Observations". Ethnohistory. 30 (3). Duke University Press: 141–154. doi:10.2307/481022. JSTOR 481022.

• Commager, Henry Steele (1977). The Empire of Reason : How Europe imagined and America realized the Enlightenment. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor Press/Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-38511-6725.^[r]

• Gregg, Gary L.; Hall, Mark David (2012) [2008]. America's forgotten founders (Second edition. Wilmington, DE: ISI Books. ISBN 978-1-61017-023-9.

June 10

• Snow, Dean R.; Kolata, Alan (1994). The Iroquois. Oxford, UK ; Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-55786-9388.

June 11

• Devins, Neal (2004). The Democratic Constitution. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19991-6542.

• Torodash, Martin (Summer 1971). "Constitutional Aspects of Slavery". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 55 (2). Georgia Historical Society: 234–247. JSTOR 40579276.

• Lawson, Bill E. (1997). "Property or Persons: On a "Plain Reading" of the United States Constitution". The Journal of Ethics. 1 (3). Springer: 291–303. JSTOR 25115552.

• "The Story and Structure of the Iroquois Confederacy". Oxford University Press. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

• "Sauce for the Goose: Demand and Definitions for "Proof" Regarding the Iroquois and Democracy". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

• Grinde, Donald A.; Johansen, Bruce E. (July 1996). "Sauce for the Goose: Demand and Definitions for "Proof" Regarding the Iroquois and Democracy". The William and Mary Quarterly. 53 (3). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture.: 621–636. doi:10.2307/2947208. JSTOR 2947208.

June 12

• McLaughlin, Andrew C. (1935). A Constitutional History Of The United States. Mew York: D. Appleton & Company.

• Case, Nelson (1904). Constitutional history of the United States. New York: The Trow press.

• Sterne, Simon (1882). Constitutional history and political development of the United States. New York: Cassell, Petter, Galpin & co.

• Porter, Luther Henry (1883). Outlines of the constitutional history of the United States. New York: H. Holt and company.

• Favor, Lesli J. (2003). The Iroquois Constitution : a primary source investigation of the law of the Iroquois. New York: Rosen Primary Source. ISBN 978-0-82393-8032.

• The Articles of Confederation : the first constitution of the United States.

• Jacobus, tenBroek (June 1951). "Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States: Consummation to Abolition and Key to the Fourteenth Amendment". California Law Review. 39 (2). California Law Review, Inc.: 171–203. doi:10.2307/3478033. JSTOR 3478033.

• Amar, Akhil Reed (April 1992). "The Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment". The Yale Law Journal. 10 (6). The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc.: 1193–1284. doi:10.2307/796923. JSTOR 796923.

• Gordon-Reed, Annette (January 2000). "Engaging Jefferson: Blacks and the Founding Father". The William and Mary Quarterly. 57 (1). The William and Mary Quarterly: 171–182. doi:10.2307/2674364. JSTOR 2674364.

June 13

• Stanton, Lucia. "The Other End of the Telescope: Jefferson through the Eyes of His Slaves". Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

June 14

• Schouler, James (1880). History of the United States of America under the Constitution: 1783-1801. Vol. I. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.

• —— (1880). History of the United States of America under the Constitution: 1801-1817. Vol. II. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.

• —— (1880). History of the United States of America under the Constitution: 1817-1831. Vol. III. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.

• —— (1880). History of the United States of America under the Constitution: 1831-1847. Vol. IV. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.

• —— (1880). History of the United States of America under the Constitution: 1847-1861. Vol. V. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.

• —— (1880). History of the United States of America under the Constitution: The Civil War. Vol. VI. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.

• —— (1880). History of the United States of America under the Constitution: The Reconstruction Period. Vol. VII. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.

• Hildreth, Richard (1871). History of the United States of America. Vol. III. New York: Harper & Brothers.

• Richards, Leonard L. (2014). Shays's Rebellion: The American Revolution's Final Battle. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-81220-3196. ^[15]

• Warren, Joseph Parker (October 1905). "The Confederation and the Shays Rebellion". The American Historical Review,. 11 (1). Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association: 42–67. doi:10.2307/1832364. JSTOR 1832364.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)^[s]

June 23

• McNeese, Tim (2006). Alexander Hamilton : framer of the Constitution. Philadelphia [Pa.]: Chelsea House Publishers. ISBN 978-0-79108-6162.

• Hamilton, Alexander; Madison, James (2007) [1793-1794]. The Pacificus-Helvidius Debates of 1793-1794: Toward the Completion of the American Founding. Liberty Fund. ISBN 978-0-86597-6887.

• Koritansky, John C. (Spring 1979). "Alexander Hamilton's Philosophy of Government and Administration". Publius. 9 (2). Oxford University Press: 99–122. JSTOR 3329736.

Pacificus

June 24

• Morgan, Lewis H. (1870). Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity of the Human Family.

• Morgan, Lewis H.; Parker, Ely S. (1904). League of the Ho-dé-no-sau-nee or Iroquois. New York: Dodd, Mead.

Armstrong, VI (1971). I Have Spoken: American History Through the Voices of the Indians. Swallow Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8040-0530-2.

• Elisabeth, Tooker (February 1970). "Northern Iroquoian Sociopolitical Organization". American Anthropologist, New Series. 72 (1): 90–97. JSTOR 670758.

• "Elisabeth Tooker Papers". American Philosophical Society Library. Retrieved June 24, 2023.

June 26

• The Great Law and the Longhouse : a political history of the Iroquois Confederacy.

• Fenton, William Nelson (1998). The Great Law and the Longhouse : a political history of the Iroquois Confederacy. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-80613-0033.

• Cusick, David (1848). Sketches of Ancient History of the Six Nations. Project Gutenberg.

• Dean R., Snow (September 1994). "Recent Archaeological Research in the Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada". Journal of Archaeological Research. 2 (3). Springer: 199–220. JSTOR 41053090.

• Starna, William A. (September 2008). "Retrospecting the Origins of the League of the Iroquois". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 152 (3): 279–321. JSTOR 40541589.

• Snow, Dean R. (June 1996). "Mohawk Demography and the Effects of Exogenous Epidemics on American Indian Populations". Journal of Anthropological Archaeology. 15 (2): 160–182. doi:10.1006/jaar.1996.0006.

• —— (June 16, 1995). "Microchronology and Demographic Evidence Relating to the Size of Pre-Columbian North American Indian Populations". Science, New Series. 268 (5217). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 1601–1604. JSTOR 2888627.

• —— (2012). "FOUR Iroquoian Households: A Mohawk Longhouse at Otstungo, New York". Ancient Households of the Americas: Conceptualizing What Households Do. University Press of Colorado: 117–140. JSTOR j.ctt4cgr80.10.

June 27

• —— (1996). Trigger, Bruce G.; Washburn, Wilcomb E. (eds.). The first Americans and the differentiation of hunter-gatherer cultures. Cambridge University Press.^[t] doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521573924.004

• —— (1980). The Archaeology of New England. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12653-9509.

• Snow, Dean R. (1994). The Iroquois. Oxford, UK ; Cambridge, MA : Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-55786-9388.

• —— (2010). Archaeology of Native North America. Boston : Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13615-6864.

• —— (January 1995). "Migration in Prehistory: The Northern Iroquoian Case". American Antiquity. 50 (1). Cambridge University Press: 59–79. doi:10.2307/282076. JSTOR 282076.

• —— (October 1996). "More on Migration in Prehistory: Accommodating New Evidence in the Northern Iroquoian Case". American Antiquity. 61 (4). Cambridge University Press: 791–796. doi:10.2307/282019. JSTOR 282019.

• ——; Bamann, Susan; Kuhn, Robert; Molnar, James (1992). "Iroquoian Archaeology". Annual Review of Anthropology. 21. Annual Reviews: 435–460. JSTOR 2155995.

• Parker, Arthur C. (December 1916). "The Origin of the Iroquois as Suggested by Their Archeology". American Anthropologist, New Series. 18 (4). Wiley: 479–507. JSTOR 660119.

• Vecsey, Christopher (Spring 1986). "The Story and Structure of the Iroquois Confederacy". Journal of the American Academy of Religion. 51 (1): 79–106.

• Tuck, James A. (February 1971). "The Iroquois Confederacy". Scientific American. 24 (2): 32–43. JSTOR 24927723.

• —— (October 2013). "Sexual Dimorphism in European Upper Paleolithic Cave Art". American Antiquity. 78 (4): 746–761. JSTOR 43184971.

• "Paleolithic Cave Painters in Europe were Mostly Women, Researcher Says". Sci News. Retrieved June 27, 2023.^[u]

• —— (1996). Trigger, Bruce G.; Washburn, Wilcomb E. (eds.). The first Americans and the differentiation of hunter-gatherer cultures. Cambridge University Press.^[v] doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521573924.004

• —— (1980). The Archaeology of New England. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12653-9509.

• Snow, Dean R. (1994). The Iroquois. Oxford, UK ; Cambridge, MA : Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-55786-9388.

• —— (2010). Archaeology of Native North America. Boston : Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13615-6864.

• —— (January 1995). "Migration in Prehistory: The Northern Iroquoian Case". American Antiquity. 50 (1). Cambridge University Press: 59–79. doi:10.2307/282076. JSTOR 282076.

• —— (October 1996). "More on Migration in Prehistory: Accommodating New Evidence in the Northern Iroquoian Case". American Antiquity. 61 (4). Cambridge University Press: 791–796. doi:10.2307/282019. JSTOR 282019.

• ——; Bamann, Susan; Kuhn, Robert; Molnar, James (1992). "Iroquoian Archaeology". Annual Review of Anthropology. 21. Annual Reviews: 435–460. JSTOR 2155995.

• Parker, Arthur C. (December 1916). "The Origin of the Iroquois as Suggested by Their Archeology". American Anthropologist, New Series. 18 (4). Wiley: 479–507. JSTOR 660119.

• Vecsey, Christopher (Spring 1986). "The Story and Structure of the Iroquois Confederacy". Journal of the American Academy of Religion. 51 (1): 79–106.

• Tuck, James A. (February 1971). "The Iroquois Confederacy". Scientific American. 24 (2): 32–43. JSTOR 24927723.

• —— (October 2013). "Sexual Dimorphism in European Upper Paleolithic Cave Art". American Antiquity. 78 (4): 746–761. JSTOR 43184971.

• "Paleolithic Cave Painters in Europe were Mostly Women, Researcher Says". Sci News. Retrieved June 27, 2023.^[w]

June 28

• Grumet, Robert Steven, ed. (1996). Northeastern Indian lives, 1632-1816, Chapter ten: Theyanoguin. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1-55849-0017.

• —— (June 16, 1995). "Microchronology and Demographic Evidence Relating to the Size of Pre-Columbian North American Indian Populations". Science, New Series. 268 (5217).  American Association for the Advancement of Science: 1601–1604. JSTOR 2888627.

• —— (July–August 2001). "Scotland's Irish Origins". Archaeology. 54 (3). Archaeological Institute of America: 46–51. JSTOR 41779528.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)

July 6

• Burns, Edward McNall (1968). James Madison, Philosopher of the Constitution. New York: Octagon Books, Inc.

Dewey, "The Sage of Montpelier

• Rumble, Wilfrid E. (1979). "James Madison on the Value of the Bill of Rights". Nomos, CONSTITUTIONALISM. 20. American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy: 122–162. JSTOR 24219130.

• Harlan, John M. (October 1964). "The Bill of Rights and the Constitution". American Bar Association Journal. 50 (10). Publisher:American Bar Association: 918–920. JSTOR 25722963.

• Clowes, William Laird, Sir, (1897–1903). The Royal Navy, a history from the earliest times to the present. Vol. II. London: S. Low, Marston.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link) CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

July 7

• Young, Alfred Fabian (1965). The debate over the Constitution, 1787-1789. Chicago: Rand McNally.

• Lewis, Jason (2011). Power divided is power checked : the argument for states' rights. Minneapolis, MN: Bascom Hill Pub. Group. ISBN 978-1-93509-8508.

• Kirk, Russell (September 1990). "The Rights of Man vs. The Bill of Rights". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 20 (3). Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress.: 490–501. JSTOR 40574530.

• Stevens, John Paul (Winter 1992). "The Bill of Rights: A Century of Progress; A Bicentennial Symposium". The University of Chicago Law Review. 59 (1). Publisher: The University of Chicago Law Review: 13–38. doi:10.2307/1599932. JSTOR 1599932.

July 8

• Platform of the American anti-slavery society and its auxiliaries. New York, N.Y.: Anti-slavery society. 1856.^[x]

• Richardson, Nathaniel Smith], (1864). The Union, the Constitution, and slavery. New York: Bible House.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

• Jack, Charles James (1860). A political lecture upon the "influence of slavery on the Constitution and Union". Brooklyn: E.B. Spooner, steam book and job printer.

• The agitation of slavery. Washington, Printed at the Union office. 1856.

• Lynd, Staughton (June 1966). "The Compromise of 1787". Political Science Quarterly. 81 (2). Oxford University Press: 225–250. doi:10.2307/2147971. JSTOR 2147971.

• Bloch, Ruth H. (July 1987). "The Constitution and Culture". The William and Mary Quarterly. 44 (3). Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture: 550–555. doi:10.2307/1939771. JSTOR 1939771.

July 9

• Adams, John (1787–1788). A defence of the constitutions of government of the United States of America. London: Printed for C. Dilly.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)

• Peck, Robert S. (1992). The Bill of Rights & the politics of interpretation. St. Paul, MN: West Publication. Company. ISBN 978-0-31490-8810.

• Arthur, John (1989). The unfinished constitution : philosophy and constitutional practice. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Pub. Co. ISBN 978-0-53410-0148.

• Navarra, Albert A (2010). The elements of constitutional law : a guide to America's most timeless and powerful document. Newport Beach, California: Law Book Press. ISBN 978-0-98447-8606.

• Snow, Dean R. (1996). In Mohawk country : early narratives about a Native people. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-81560-4105.

• Herrick, James W. (1997). Snow, Dean R. (ed.). Iroquois Medical Botany. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-81560-4648.

• Fenton, William Nelson (1998). The Great Law and the Longhouse : a political history of the Iroquois Confederacy. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-80614-1237.

July 10

• Marable, Manning (1983). How capitalism underdeveloped Black America : problems in race, political economy, and society. Boston, MA : South End Press. ISBN 978-1-6084-65125.

• Starbuck, David R. (1988). "The American Headquarters for the Battle of Saratoga". Northeast Historical Archaeology. 17 (2). The Open Repository @ Binghamton: 16–39.

July 11

• Roenke, Karl (1980). "Reviewed Work: Archaeological Atlas of the Saratoga Battlefield, by Dean R. Snow". Historical Archaeology. 14. Springer: 131–132. JSTOR 25615381.

July 12

• —— (2023). The Extraordinary Journey of David Ingram: An Elizabethan Sailor in Native North America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19764-8001.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

• Snow, Dean R. (1976). The archaeology of North America. New York: Viking Press. ISBN 978-0-67013-0580.

• —— (1995). Mohawk Valley Archaeology. Matson Museum of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University. ISBN 978-0-96479-1305.

• —— (1985). The Mohawk Valley Project: 1982 Field Season Report. Institute for Northeast Anthropology, State University of New York at Albany.

• Snow, Dean R. "Mohawk Valley Project". The Digital Archaeological Record. Retrieved July 12, 2023.

July 13

• —— (1981). Foundations of northeast archaeology. ISBN 0-12-653960-X.

• ——; Vecsey, Christopher (1988). Iroquois land claims. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-81560-2224.

• Starna, William A.; Dally-Starna, Corinna (2009). Gideon's People, 2-volume Set. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-80322-4278.

• Sturtevant, William (1978). Handbook of North American Indians (20 volume work). Vol. XV. Smithsonian Institution.

• —— (September 2008). "Retrospecting the Origins of the League of the Iroquois". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 152 (3). American Philosophical Society: 279–321. JSTOR 40541589.

• —— (Winter 2017). "After the Handbook: A Perspective on 40 years of Scholarship Since the Publication of the Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15, Northeast". New York History. 98 (1). Fenimore Art Museum: 112–146. JSTOR 90018774.

• ——; Watkins, Ralph (Winter 1991). "Northern Iroquoian Slavery". Ethnohistory. 38 (1). Duke University Press: 34–57. doi:10.2307/482790. JSTOR 482790.

• Starna, William A. (October 1996). "History and the Burden of Proof: The Case of Iroquois Influence on the U.S. Constitution". New York History. 77 (4). Fenimore Art Museum: 427–452. JSTOR 23182553.

• —— (Autumn 1991). "The Southeast Syndrome: The Prior Restraint of a Non-Even". American Indian Quarterly. 15 (4). University of Nebraska Press: 493–502. JSTOR 1185366.

• —— (Winter 2003). "Assessing American Indian-Dutch Studies: Missed and Missing Opportunities". New York History. 84 (1). Fenimore Art Museum: 4–31. JSTOR 23183474.

• —— (Winter 2017). "After the Handbook: A Perspective on 40 years of Scholarship Since the Publication of the Handbook of North American Indians, Volume 15, Northeast". New York History. 98 (1). Fenimore Art Museum: 112–146. JSTOR 90018774.

• Starna, William A.; Hamell, George R. (October 1996). "History and the Burden of Proof: The Case of Iroquois Influence on the U.S. Constitution". New York History. 77 (4). Fenimore Art Museum: 427–452. JSTOR 23182553.

• ——; Relethford, John H. (October 1985). "Deer Densities and Population Dynamics: A Cautionary Note". American Antiquity. 50 (4). Cambridge University Press: 825–832. doi:10.2307/280171. JSTOR 280171.

• "William Starna On Native People In Hudson April 19th". New York Almanack. March 22, 2018. Retrieved July 13, 2023.

July 15

• Wilson, James Grant (1892–1893). The memorial history of the city of New York, from its first settlement to the year 1892. Vol. I. New York History Co.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)^[17]

• Wilson, James Grant (1892–1893). The memorial history of the city of New York, from its first settlement to the year 1892. Vol. II. New York History Co.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)

• Wilson, James Grant (1892–1893). The memorial history of the city of New York, from its first settlement to the year 1892. Vol. III. New York History Co.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)

• Wilson, James Grant (1892–1893). The memorial history of the city of New York, from its first settlement to the year 1892. Vol. IV. New York History Co.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)

• Van Rensselaer, Schuyler (1909). History of the city of New York in the seventeenth century. Vol. I. The Macmillan Company.

• Van Rensselaer, Schuyler (1909). History of the city of New York in the seventeenth century. Vol. II. The Macmillan Company.

July 16

• Hopkins, Joseph G. E (1957). Colonial Governor, Thomas Dongan of New York. New YorK; P.J. Kenedy & Sons.

• Phelan, Thomas (December 1911). "Thomas Dongan, Catholic Colonial Governor of New York". Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia. 22 (4): 207–237. JSTOR 44208940.^[18]

July 17

• Kammen, Michael G (1975). Colonial New York : a history. New York : Charles Scribner Sons. ISBN 0-684-14325-9.

• Morgan, Edmund Sears (1953). The Stamp act crisis; prologue to revolution. University of North Carolina Press.^[19]

• Ranlet, Philip (1986). The New York loyalists. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-0-87049-5038.

• McCullough, David (2005). 1776. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-74322-6714.