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Zhou Peiyuan
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周培源
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Zhou with his wife in 1932
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Chairman of the Jiusan Society | |
In office 1987–1992 | |
Preceded by | Xu Deheng |
Succeeded by | Wu Jieping |
President of Peking University | |
In office July 1978 – March 1981 | |
Preceded by | Lu Ping |
Succeeded by | Zhang Longxiang |
Personal details | |
Born | (1902-08-28)August 28, 1902 Yixing, Jiangsu, Qing China |
Died | November 24, 1993(1993-11-24) (aged 91) Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China |
Political party | Jiusan Society |
Spouse | Wang Dicheng |
Alma mater | California Institute of Technology(Ph.D.) University of Chicago Tsinghua University |
Known for | Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes equations |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Physics |
Institutions | Peking University Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich University of Leipzig Institute for Advanced Study |
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Zhou Peiyuan (Chinese: 周培源; Wade–Giles: Chou P'ei-yüan; August 28, 1902 – November 24, 1993) was a Chinese theoretical physicist and politician. He served as president of Peking University, and was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).[1]
Born in Yixing, Jiangsu, China, Zhou graduated from Tsinghua University in 1924. Then he went to the United States and obtained a bachelor's degree from University of Chicago in spring of 1926, and a master's degree at the end of the same year. In 1928, he obtained his doctorate degree from California Institute of Technology under Eric Temple Bell with thesis The Gravitational Field of a Body with Rotational Symmetry in Einstein's Theory of Gravitation.[2] In 1936, he studied general relativity under Albert Einstein in the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.[1] He did his post-doc researches in quantum mechanicsatUniversity of Leipzig in Germany and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich. He was a professor of physics at Peking University, and later served as the president of the University. He was elected as a founding member of CAS in 1955.
Tsinghua University's Zhou Pei-Yuan Center for Applied Mathematics is named in his honor.[3] In 2003, a bronze statue of Zhou was unveiled on the campus of Peking University.
Zhou's most famous work is the transport equation of Reynolds stress.[4]
Educational offices | ||
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Preceded by | President of Peking University 1978–1981 |
Succeeded by Zhang Longxiang |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by Xu Deheng |
Chairman of Jiusan Society 1987–1992 |
Succeeded by |
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Academics |
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