責任ある漁業(せきにんあるぎょぎょう)とは、1995年10月31日第28回国連食糧農業機関 (FAO) 総会において採択された「責任ある漁業のための行動規範 (Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries)」(以下「行動規範」)に基づく漁業政策理念である。

「責任ある漁業」の意味

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12

1 (Nature and Scope of the Code)

2 (Objectives of the Code)

3 (Relationship with Other International Instruments)

4 (Implementation, Monitoring and Updating)

5 (Special Requirements of Developing Countries)

6 (General Principles)

7 (Fisheries Management)

8 (Fishing Operations)

9 (Aquaculture Development)

10沿 (Integration of Fisheries into Coastal Area Management)

11貿 (Post-harvest Practices and Trade)

12 (Fisheries Research)

619

1

2

3

4調

5

6

7

8

9沿

10

11

12

13

14貿

15

16

17

18

19


「責任ある漁業」の背景

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15貿FAOFAO

1991319FAOCOFI)FAO貿19925FAO調4FAO6UNCEDFAO9FAO

FAO6UNCED1995819951028FAO19931127FAO

「責任ある漁業」へ向けたFAO、各国・地域の取り組み

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199512FAO199611FAOFAO1999223FAOIUU2001324FAO29

1.  (Fishing Operations)

1-1.  (Vessel monitoring systems)

1-2.  (Best practices to reduce incidental catch of seabirds in capture fisheries)

1-3.  (Best practice to improve safety at sea in the fisheries sector)

2.  (Precautionary approach to capture fisheries and species introductions)

3. 沿 (Integration of fisheries into coastal area management)

4.  (Fisheries Management)

4-1.  (Conservation and management of sharks)

4-2.  (The ecosystem approach to fisheries)

4-2-1.  (Best practices in ecosystem modelling for informing an ecosystem approach to fisheries)

4-2-2.  (Human dimensions of the ecosystem approach to fisheries)

4-3.  (Managing fishing capacity) 

4-4.  (Marine protected areas and fisheries)

5.  (Aquaculture Development)

5-1.  (Good aquaculture feed manufacturing practice)

5-2.  (Health management for responsible movement of live aquatic animals)

5-3.  (Genetic resource management)

5-4.  (Ecosystem approach to aquaculture)

5-5.  (Use of wild fish as feed in aquaculture)

5-6.  (Use of wild fishery resources for capture-based aquaculture)

6.  (Inland Fisheries)

6-1.  (Rehabilitation of inland waters for fisheries)

7.  (Responsible Fish Utilization)

8.  (Indicators for Sustainable Development of Marine Capture Fisheries)

9.  (Implementation of the International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing)

10.  (Increasing the Contribution of Small-scale Fisheries to Poverty Alleviation and Food Security)

11. 貿 (Responsible Fish Trade)

12.  (Information and Knowledge Sharing)

13.  (Recreational Fisheries)

199720121998 1998IUUEU

Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC)貿4Regional Fisheries Management Organizations: RFMOs西International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)西Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) 

マルガリータ・リザラガ・メダル(Margarita Lizárraga Medal Award)

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FAO199729FAO2FAOMargarita Lizárraga Medal AwardFAO調Senior Fishery Liaison OfficerDr. Margarita Saucedo LizárragaFAOFAO

19998

1999 National Fisheries Solidarity (NAFSO)

NAFSO NGO

2001 Canada Responsible Fisheries Board and its Secretariat



2003 International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF)

ICSFNGO

2005 Agreement on the International Dolphin Conservation Program (AIDCP)

AIDCP Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)

2007 Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC)

SEAFDEC 貿4

2009 Honourable Dr Abraham Iyambo, Minister for Fisheries and Marine Resources in Namibia



2011 Network of Aquaculture Centres in Asia-Pacific (NACA)

NACA 

2013 La Organización del Sector Pesquero y Acuícola del Istmo Centroamericano (OSPESCA)

OSPESCA

2015 The Stop Illegal Fishing (SIF) Working Group

SIF WGNEPADPartnership for African Fisheries ProgrammeIUU

2017 The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)

CCAMLR CCAMLR沿

2019 The research vessel "Dr Fridtjof Nansen" of the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad)

the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad)調40調調

漁業に対する日本の姿勢

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[1][2][3]

200102西2004FAONGO[4]

200510180NGO800[5]

脚注

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  1. ^ Ⅱ.反漁業キャンペーンの是正を ― 野村FAO水産局長が会見, News海の幸, No46. 2004年 3月号
  2. ^ 米国を中心とした環境保護団体の反漁業の動き 水産庁が「日本のはえ縄漁業を対象にした組織的行動」と分析, EICネット, 2003.05.20
  3. ^ 米澤邦男「欧米マスコミに燃え盛る漁業非難キャンペーンとその真の狙い」『農林経済』時事通信社、1998年8月6、10日。 
  4. ^ 『検証 国家戦略なき日本』 読売新聞政治部 新潮社 ISBN 410136771X 145、146頁
  5. ^ 『検証 国家戦略なき日本』 112頁

参考文献

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  • FAO. 1995. Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 1996. Fishing Operations. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 1. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 1996. Integration of Fisheries into Coastal Area Management. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 3. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 1996. Precautionary Approach to Capture Fisheries and Species Introductions. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 2. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 1997. Aquaculture Development. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 5. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 1997. Fisheries Management. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 4. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 1997. Inland Fisheries. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 6. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 1998. Fishing Operations: 1. Vessel monitoring systems. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 1. Suppl. 1. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 1998. Responsible Fish Utilization. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 7. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 1999. Indicators for Sustainable Development of Marine Capture Fisheries. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 8. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 1999. International Plan of Action for Reducing Incidental Catch of Seabirds in Longline Fisheries. International Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks. International Plan of Action for the Management of Fishing Capacity. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2000. Fisheries Management: 1. Conservation and management of sharks. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 4. Suppl. 1. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2001. Aquaculture Development: 1. Good aquaculture feed manufacturing practice. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 5. Suppl. 1. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2001. International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2002. Implementation of the International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 9. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2003. Fisheries Management: 2. The ecosystem approach to fisheries. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 4. Suppl. 2. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2005. Increasing the Contribution of Small-scale Fisheries to Poverty Alleviation and Food Security. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 10. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2007. Aquaculture Development: 2. Health management for responsible movement of live aquatic animals. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 5. Suppl. 2. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2008. Aquaculture Development: 3. Genetic resource management. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 5. Suppl. 3. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2008. Fisheries Management: 2. The ecosystem approach to fisheries: 2.1 Best Practices in ecosystem modelling for informing an ecosytem approach to fisheries. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 4. Suppl. 2. Add.1. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2008. Fisheries Management: 3. Managing fishing capacity. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 4. Suppl. 3. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2008. Inland Fisheries: 1. Rehabilitation of inland waters for fisheries. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 6. Suppl. 1. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2009. Fisheries Management: 2. The ecosystem approach to fisheries: 2.2 The Human dimensions of the ecosytem approach to fisheries. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 4. Suppl. 2. Add.2. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2009. Fishing Operations: 2. Best practices to reduce incidental catch of seabirds in capture fisheries. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 1. Suppl. 2. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2009. Information and Knowledge Sharing. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 12. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2009. Responsible Fish Trade. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 11. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2010. Aquaculture Development: 4. Ecosytem approach to aquaculture. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 5. Suppl. 4. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2011. Aquaculture Development: 5. Use of wild fish as feed in aquaculture. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 5. Suppl. 5. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2011. Aquaculture Development: 6. Use of wild fishery resources for capture-based aquaculture. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 5. Suppl. 6. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2011. Fisheries Management: 4.Marine protected areas and fisheries. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 4. Suppl. 4. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2012. Recreational Fisheries. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 13. Rome, FAO.
  • FAO. 2015. Fishing Operations: 3. Best practices to improve safety at sea in the fisheries sector. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries 1. Suppl. 3. Rome, FAO.
  • Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 1998. Canadian Code of Conduct for Responsible Fishing Operations. Ottawa, Fisheries and Oceans Canada.
  • NMFS. 1997. Implementation Plan for the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. Silver Spring, MD., U.S.Dept.Commerce, NOAA, Natl.Mar.FIsh.Serv.
  • NMFS. 2012. NOAA Fisheries Implementation Plan of the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. Silver Spring, MD., U.S.Dept.Commerce, NOAA, Natl.Mar.FIsh.Serv.
  • SEAFDEC. 2000. Responsible Fishing Operations. Regional Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries in Southeast Asia. Bangkok, SEAFDEC TD.
  • SEAFDEC. 2001. Responsible Aquaculture. Regional Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries in Southeast Asia. Iloilo, SEAFDEC AQD.
  • SEAFDEC. 2003. Responsible Fisheries Management. Regional Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries in Southeast Asia. Terengganu. SEAFDEC MFRDMD.
  • SEAFDEC. 2005. Responsible Post-harvest Practices and Trade. Regional Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries in Southeast Asia. Singapore, SEAFDEC MFRD.

関連項目

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外部リンク

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