コンテンツにスキップ

サイン盗み

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

: sign stealing

[1]

[]


使[2]

19992009[3]

19[4]

[]

[]


MLB[5][6][ 1][7]

MLB[8][9]196112[10]MLB2001MLB使使[11]2019MLB[12][13]

[]


[14][3]

1984619923使1999118200997[3]

[]


[15]

[]

19[]


1876[1]

1900使[16][ 2]123[17][2]

20[]

1903

1903"How to Play Base Ball"姿[18]

19513使502001[19]1013.5使[19]Shot Heard 'Round the World[20]

195952612[ 3][21]

19623[22][23]196140[24][25]

21[]


[26]

2017年のアストロズ[編集]


20192017[27]MLB調[28]調20182019[29]2020113MLB調20172018使MLB5002020202112GMA.J.1[30][31]3退MLB調[32]

2017[]


2017Apple Watch使[33]2017915Apple Watch使[34][35]

202024MLBApple WatchApple Watch[36][37][36][37]2017調MLB2017Apple Watch[36]

Apple Watch[36][38]

2018[]


202017The Athletic2018使3[39][40]2020113調[41]退[42]

2020422調[43]20202020MLB21[44]

[]


19671972612[45]

1972102使[46]1970 [47]

使[48]1984525使[3]

1998122西[3]12調調[49]1999118[47]

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]



(一)^ 

(二)^ 

(三)^ 13en:Harvey Haddix's near-perfect game

出典[編集]



(一)^ ab'Everybody tries to cheat a little': The weird and wild history of MLB sign-stealing  The Athletic ().  Theathletic.com (20181018). 201911172022322

(二)^ abVerducci, Tom. How MLB Handled Sign Stealing Before Punishing the Astros (). Sports Illustrated. 2022323

(三)^ abcde (2019510). 98. . 2022324

(四)^ Stephen, Eric (20191112). Every MLB team steals signs, but the Astros took it one step too far (). SBNation.com. 2020612

(五)^ Costello, Brian (2005717). Goin' Through The Motions  Third-Base Coaches Rarely Mean What They Sign (). New York Post. 201911172022323

(六)^ Baseball's unwritten rules ().  ESPN (2001531). 201911172022323

(七)^ Lemire, Joe (2010519). Joe Lemire: The hidden art of stealing signs (). Sports Illustrated. 201911172022323

(八)^ Baccellieri, Emma (20191113). Astros sign stealing is nothing new in MLB history (). Sports Illustrated. 201911172022323

(九)^ Kurkjian: Sign language ().  ESPN (2004812). 2019132022323

(十)^ Young, Dick (198241). Majors Ban Mechanical Pilfering of Enemy Signs (). Daily News. p. 134. 201911182022323

(11)^ Red Sox crossed a line, and baseball's response must be firm  The Athletic ().  Theathletic.com (201795). 201911172022323

(12)^ Verducci, Tom (2019219). MLB, Rob Manfred to pass rules designed to limit sign stealing (). Sports Illustrated. 20191117. https://web.archive.org/web/20191117060743/https://www.si.com/mlb/2019/02/19/major-league-baseball-sign-stealing-rule-change 2022323 

(13)^ Bogage, Jacob (2019220). MLB aims to crack down on the game's tradition of sign stealing (). The Washington Post. 20198162022323

(14)^  (2020114). MLB . 2022325

(15)^ 2  20221222

(16)^ . 120. NumberWeb.  . 2022323

(17)^ The shocking history of sign stealing in baseball ().  Yahoo! (201796). 20181242022323

(18)^ M. J. Kittridge (1903). How to Become a Good Catcher. How to Play Base Ball (New York City: American Sports Publishing Co.): 6063. https://archive.org/details/howtoplaybasebal01murn/page/60/mode/2up. 

(19)^ abESPN Classic  Hitters knew pitches in stretch drive ().  ESPN (200121). 20181232023323

(20)^ Li, David K. (2002729). '51 Giants Come Clean  Admit to Sign-Stealing Scheme (). New York Post. 201911172022323

(21)^ Chen, Albert (200961). The Greatest Game Ever Pitched (). SI.com.  Sports Illustrated. pp. 6267. 2022323

(22)^ Hook Reveals Sign Stealing by Cincinnati. The Daily Telegram. Associated Press (Eau Claire, Wisconsin): p. 14. (1962322). https://www.newspapers.com/clip/90546392/hook-reveals-sign-stealing-by-cincinnati/ 2022323 

(23)^ Cincinnati Used Signal Stealing Tactics Last Season, Says Hook. The Burlington Free Press. Associated Press (Burlington, Vermont). (1962321). http://www.mediafire.com/view/ggzoxzhzfc3xdno/.png 2022323 

(24)^ Lally, Richard (2002). Bombers: An Oral History of the New York Yankees. New York, NY; Crown Publishers. ISBN 0-609-60895-9.

(25)^ Kalb, Elliott (2007). The 25 Greatest Sports Conspiracy Theories. New York, NY: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60239-089-8

(26)^ Combating baseball's high-tech sign stealing with higher tech (). Tampa Bay Times. 2022323

(27)^ Tyler Kepner. After Reports of Astros' Cheating, M.L.B. Is Left to Restore Trust (). The New York Times. 20191117. https://web.archive.org/web/20191117062454/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/14/sports/baseball/astros-cheating-stealing-signs.html 2022323 

(28)^ Baseball investigates Houston Astros' alleged video theft of signs ().  NBC News. 201911172022323

(29)^ Rome, Chandler. MLB expands Astros' sign-stealing investigation to include 2018, 2019 season (). Houston Chronicle. https://www.houstonchronicle.com/sports/astros/article/MLB-expands-Astros-sign-stealing-investigation-14853047.php 2022323 

(30)^ Astros manager, GM suspended, team fined for cheating during 2017 championship season: reports (). Fox News. https://www.foxnews.com/sports/astros-manager-gm-suspended-team-fined-for-cheating-during-2017-championship-season-reports 2022323 

(31)^ Astros' Jeff Luhnow, AJ Hinch fired for sign stealing (). ESPN. https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/28476780/astros-jeff-luhnow-aj-hinch-fired-sign-stealing 2022323 

(32)^ Mets agree to part ways with manager Carlos Beltran (). (2020116). https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/28496773/mets-agree-part-ways-manager-carlos-beltran 2022323 

(33)^ Report: Red Sox used Apple Watch to steal Yankees' signs. ESPN.com. 202018

(34)^ MLB rules on Red Sox-Yankees sign stealing and fines both teams (). CBSSports.com. 2022323

(35)^ @JeffPassan (202017). "Rob Manfred on Sept. 15, 2017 regarding the investigation into Boston's illicit use of an Apple Watch" (). XTwitter2022323 

(36)^ abcdWhat MLB found when it investigated Chris Young, the Yankees and Red Sox during Apple Watch scandal. SNY. 2022323

(37)^ abNJ.com, Mike Rosenstein | NJ Advance Media for (202024). MLB rumors: Ex-Yankee Chris Young reacts to sign-stealing conversation by Peter Gammons, who clarifies his comments. nj. 2022323

(38)^ MLB penalizes Red Sox - but also Yankees - for sign-stealing scheme ().  Usatoday.com. 2022323

(39)^ MLB's sign-stealing controversy broadens: Sources say the Red Sox used video replay room illegally in 2018  The Athletic ().  Theathletic.com. 2022323

(40)^ Almasy, Steve (202017). Boston Red Sox accused in report of using video replay room to steal signs in 2018 season (). CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2020/01/07/us/boston-red-sox-mlb-investigates-sign-stealing-report/index.html 2022323 

(41)^ Archived copy (). www.wtma.com. 20201142022323

(42)^ Romo (2019115). Red Sox Manager Alex Cora To 'Part Ways' With Boston After Sign-Stealing Scandal.  NPR. 2022323

(43)^ Commissioner decision on Red Sox investigation (). (2020422). https://www.mlb.com/news/red-sox-sign-stealing-decision 2022323 

(44)^ MLB suspends Red Sox replay operator, docks draft pick; Alex Cora suspended for conduct with Astros (). ESPN.com (2020422). 2022323

(45)^ 31972. ONLINE.   (2021119). 2022325

(46)^ 1972. ONLINE.   (202149). 2022325

(47)^ ab . zakzak.co.jp.   (2020214). 2022325

(48)^ . baseballking.jp.   (2019513). 2022325

(49)^ . . 2022324

関連項目[編集]