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ジョゼフ・バンクス・ライン

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ジョゼフ・バンクス・ライン
Joseph Banks Rhine
人物情報
生誕 (1895-09-29) 1895年9月29日
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国ペンシルベニア州ウォータールー
死没 (1980-02-20) 1980年2月20日(84歳没)
アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国ノースカロライナ州ヒルズボロ
国籍 アメリカ合衆国の旗 アメリカ合衆国
出身校 シカゴ大学
配偶者 ルイーザ・エラ・ウェッケサー
両親 父:サミュエル・エリス・ライン
母:エリザベス・ヴォーガン・ライン
学問
研究分野 超心理学
研究機関 デューク大学
特筆すべき概念 世界初の超能力の科学的探求
テンプレートを表示

: Joseph Banks Rhine1895929 - 1980220

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1895219221920

192719281940

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ESPextra-sensory perception ESP使1PKpsychokinessis 

ESPPK

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WS13225,064ESP[4]4[5][6]19381940[7]

194060[3]

[8][3]使[9]

ESP



ESPESPESP

2011[10]

著書[編集]

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ C. E. M. Hansel. (1980). ESP and Parapsychology: A Critical Re-evaluation. Prometheus Books. pp. 86-122. ISBN 978-0879751203
  2. ^ 翻訳『ハインズ博士「超科学」をきる』シリーズのどこか。Terence Hines. (2003). Pseudoscience and the Paranormal. Prometheus Books. p. 122. ISBN 978-1573929790 "The procedural errors in the Rhine experiments have been extremely damaging to his claims to have demonstrated the existence of ESP. Equally damaging has been the fact that the results have not replicated when the experiments have been conducted in other laboratories."
  3. ^ a b c チャールズ・M.ウィン、アーサー・W.ウィギンズ 著、奈良一彦 訳『疑似科学はなぜ科学ではないのか : そのウソを見抜く思考法 : 占星術やUFO、超能力が科学的と言えない理由、あなたは説明できますか?』海文堂出版、2009年(原著2001年)、154-157, 163頁。ISBN 978-4-303-73490-9 
  4. ^ Cox, W. S. (1936). An Experiment in ESP. Journal of Experimental Psychology 12: 437.
  5. ^ Joseph Jastrow英語版. (1938). ESP, House of Cards. The American Scholar. Vol. 8, No. 1. pp. 13-22. "Rhine’s results fail to be confirmed. At Colgate University (40, 000 tests, 7 subjects), at Chicago (extensive series on 315 students), at Southern Methodist College (75, 000 tests), at Glasgow, Scotland (6, 650 tests), at London University (105, 000 tests), not a single individual was found who under rigidly conducted experiments could score above chance. At Stanford University it has been convincingly shown that the conditions favorable to the intrusion of subtle errors produce above-chance records which come down to chance when sources of error are eliminated."
  6. ^ Cited in C. E. M. Hansel英語版 The Search for a Demonstration of ESP. In Paul Kurtz英語版. (1985). A Skeptic's Handbook of Parapsychology. Prometheus Books. pp. 105-127; ISBN 0-87975-300-5
    • Adam, E.T. (1938). A summary of some negative experiments. Journal of Parapsychology 2: 232-236.
    • Crumbaugh, J.C. (1938). An experimental study of extra-sensory perception. Masters thesis. Southern Methodist University.
    • Heinlein, C.P; Heinlein, J. H. (1938). Critique of the premises of statistical methodology of parapsychology. Journal of Parapsychology 5: 135-148.
    • Willoughby, R.R. (1938). Further card-guessing experiments. Journal of Psychology 18: 3-13.
  7. ^ Crumbaugh, J. (1966). A Scientific Critique of Parapsychology. International Journal of Neuropsychiatry 5: 521–29.
  8. ^ Charles M. Wynn, Arthur W. Wiggins. (2001). Quantum Leaps in the Wrong Direction: Where Real Science Ends...and Pseudoscience Begins. Joseph Henry Press. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-309-07309-7 "The same Dr. Rhine who studied ESP also studied and felt he had evidence for PK. Attempts to replicate Rhine's findings under controlled conditions all failed. Successful tests of PK reported by him were the result of inadequate controls or falsification of data."
  9. ^ John Sladek. (1974). The New Apocrypha: A Guide to Strange Sciences and Occult Beliefs. Panther. pp. 172-174. ISBN 0-87281-712-1
  10. ^ James Alcock. (2011). Back from the Future: Parapsychology and the Bem Affair. Skeptical Inquirer. "Despite Rhine’s confidence that he had established the reality of extrasensory perception, he had not done so. Methodological problems with his experiments eventually came to light, and as a result parapsychologists no longer run card-guessing studies and rarely even refer to Rhine’s work."

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  : J.B.2011ISBN 978-4-314-01077-1