バガト・シン

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
バガト・シン
バガト・シン(1929年)
生誕 (1907-09-27) 1907年9月27日[注釈 1]
イギリス領インド帝国の旗 イギリス領インド帝国・パンジャーブ州ライオールプル県バンガ
(現在のパキスタンの旗 パキスタンパンジャーブ州ファイサラーバード県)
死没 1931年3月23日(1931-03-23)(23歳)
ラホール中央刑務所(イギリス領インド帝国の旗 イギリス領インド帝国・パンジャーブ州ラホール
(現在のパキスタンの旗 パキスタン・パンジャーブ州ラホール県)
記念碑 フサイニワラ国立殉教者記念館
別名 Shaheed-e-Azam(偉大なる殉教者)
団体 ナウジャワーン・バーラト・サバー
ヒンドゥスタン社会主義共和国協会(HSRA)
代表作 『なぜ、私は無神論者であるのか』("Why I Am an Atheist")
罪名 ジョン・P・ソーンダーズ、およびチャンナン・シンの殺害[5]
刑罰 絞首刑
テンプレートを表示

Bhagat Singh1907927[ 1] - 1931323[6][7][8][9][10][11][12]23[13]

[]


19282HSRA[14][15][16]

19294姿2[17]2[18]19299

1931323

Shaheed-e-Azam[19]

[]


19079277432[20]19071914-15[21]

DAV[20]1923[20]21925[20]

[]

[]


Balwant Singh1924HRA[20]1925[20]5Veer Arjun稿

VidhrohiKirti[20][ 2]稿[23][24]19263[25]

1927519261056[26][27][20]

[]

[]


1928[ 3]192810A1117[29]



HRA1928HSRAHSRA[26][27]19281217P[30][15][16]8[31]
HSRABalraj

HSRA1925調[32] 


[]


 DAV[33]CID219281219HSRADurga Bhabhi[34]

[]


[34]使3CID[34][35][34]

[]


1929HSRA[25][36]Public Safety Bill貿Trade Dispute Act[24]

HSRA

1929482[37][38][39][17]2"Inquilab Zindabad!"2[40]

[]


Neeti Nair[32][40]

使使[28]

561612 [40][41][42]12-3[43]India Law Journal[18]

[]


1929HSRA1929415HSRA321

[]


Hans Raj Vohra[42][44]

19296144[44]
Daily Milap1930



[45]



宿[46]

[47][ 4][49]1929710[50]27[42]13360kg146.4kg[50]

[44]192991363[50]2[38]Mohammad AlamGopi Chand Bhargava[51]1929105116[42][52]

C. H. Carden-NoadKalandar Ali KhanJai Gopal LalBakshi Dina Nath[42]827Prem Dutt Verma[42][53][54][55]HSRA[56]

[]


1930513

193072[42][57]1915

Carden-Noad[42]GTHfirst information reportHSRAP. N. GhoshHans Raj VohraJai Gopal193071018151930930[42]3[58]

193010311073003[42]3Ajoy GhoshJatindra Nath SanyalDes RajKundan Lal7Prem Dutt57Kishori LalMahabir SinghBijoy Kumar SinhaShiv VermaGaya PrasadJai Dev and Kamalnath Tewari[59]

[]


HSRA[60]

[]


1931214[61][42]1931319

324[62]



[61]

HSRA[63]

[]


31931323730[64]32411[65]3[66]310[67]

[]


[68][42]ex parte[56][53]

[]

1931

[69][70]

2[71]

[72]

3[73]

1931329





[74]

[]


[75][76][77][78][77][77][79]



[80][81]



919313193233[82][83]

使 [80]

[]


[38] 

[]


Kartar Singh Sarabha[84][33][34][85][86]

192859 Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam 

[80]

1930121HSRA姿[87]

[87]

KN[86][34]1926[88]

 Reminiscences of Lenin [38][87][89][90]

[]


[91]Soham Swami[ 5][92]

1930-31Akhand Kirtani Jatha[93][ 6]"Why I Am an Atheist"[93]

[93]



[93]

[]


192948[95]2[96]Prannath Mehta3320稿

[]

[]


[70]4[70][38]21[97][98][99]2008[100]
2008815V
1968



[101]

[]




200881518[102][103]

沿1961117121965719[67][104]1968[105]19711973[67][106][104]

Shaheedi Mela () 3233[107][108]

Shaheed-e-Azam Sardar Bhagat Singh Museum 50Khatkar Kalan[109]Kartar Singh Sarabha[109][110][111]

200916800210Khatkar Kalan[112]

1002007928[68][53]

100[113]

20012005323[114][115]

[116][117]201596[118]

196861[119]20125[120]

[]

[]


Shaheed-e-Azad Bhagat Singh1954Shaheed Bhagat Singh1963Shaheed1965Amar Shaheed Bhagat Singh197420023Shaheed-E-Azam23 March 1931: ShaheedThe Legend of Bhagat Singh3[121][122]Bhagat SinghDD[123]

2006Rang De BasantiSiddharth[124]Rahul PathakShaheed-E-Aazam2018Shaheed Udham SinghSardar Udham[125]Chandrashekhar[126]

2008NMMLAct Now for Harmony and DemocracyANHAD40Inqilab[127][128]

[]


[129][130][131]

[]


Bismil AzimabadiSarfaroshi Ki TamannaRam Prasad BismilMera Rang De Basanti Chola使[132][133][134]

著作[編集]

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]



(一)^ ab1907927[1]1907928[2][3]Sanyal19071019[4]

(二)^ 19289[22]

(三)^ [28]

(四)^ 使[48]

(五)^ Niralamba Swami

(六)^ [94]

 []



(一)^ 
Deol, Jeevan Singh (2004). "Singh, Bhagat [known as Bhagat Singh Sandhu". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography () (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/73519 ()

Bhagat Singh, Encyclopedia Britannica, (2021), https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bhagat-Singh 

Phanjoubam, Pradip (2016), The Northeast Question: Conflicts and Frontiers, Oxford and New York: Routledge, pp. 6869, ISBN 978-1-138-95798-5, https://books.google.com/books?id=OxStCwAAQBAJ 

Noorani, A. G. (2001), The Trial of Bhagat Singh: Politics of Justice, Oxford University Press, p. 9, ISBN 978-0-19-579667-4, https://books.google.com/books?id=Hmg-AQAAIAAJ 

Dayal, Ravi, ed. (1995), We Fought Together for Freedom: Chapters from the Indian National Movement, Oxford University Press, p. 139, ISBN 978-0-19-563286-6, https://books.google.com/books?id=vSZuAAAAMAAJ 

Singh, Fauja (1972), Eminent Freedom Fighters of Punjab, Punjab University, Department of Punjab Historical Studies, p. 80, OCLC 504464385 

Aggarwal, Som Nath (1995), The heroes of Cellular Jail: Study based on personal memoirs of Indian freedom fighters incarcerated in the Cellular Jail, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, in connection with freedom movement, 1857-1945; includes a list of prisoners period-wise and state-wise, Patiala: Publication Bureau, Punjab University, p. 193, ISBN 9788173801075, OCLC 33970606 

Communist Party of India (Marxist) History Commission (2005), History of the Communist Movement in India: The Formative Years, 19201933, New Delhi: CPI (M) Publications and LeftWord Books, p. 231, ISBN 9788187496496, OCLC 493429162, https://books.google.com/books?id=KqLaAAAAMAAJ 

Mittal, Satish Chandra; National Council for Educational Research and Training(India) (2004), Modern India: a textbook for Class XII, Textbooks from India, 18, New Delhi: National Council for Educational Research and Training, p. 219, ISBN 9788174501295, OCLC 838284530 

Singh, Bhagat; Gupta, D. N. (2007), Gupta, D. N.; Chandra, Bipan, eds., Selected Writings, New Delhi: National Book Trust, p. xi, ISBN 9788123749419, OCLC 607855643 

(二)^ Sohi, Seema (2014), Echoes of Mutiny: Race, Surveillance, and Indian Anticolonialism in North America, Oxford University Press, p. 195, ISBN 978-0-19-939044-1, https://books.google.com/books?id=x_D8AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT195 

(三)^ Parashar, Swati (2018), Terrorism and the Postcolonial 'State', in Rutazibwa, Olivia U.; Shilliam, Robbie, Routledge Handbook of Postcolonial Politics, Routledge, p. 178, ISBN 978-1-317-36939-4, https://books.google.com/books?id=zEBNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT178 

(四)^ Sanyal et al. (2006), pp. 19, 26

(五)^ Deol, Jeevan Singh (2004). "Singh, Bhagat [known as Bhagat Singh Sandhu". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography () (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/73519 ()

(六)^ JeffreyCraigModern India: A Very Short IntroductionOxford University Press201730ISBN 978-0-19-876934-7https://books.google.com/books?id=R3w7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA30 

(七)^ Loadenthal, Michael (2017), The politics of attack: Communiques and insurrectionary violence, Digital Edition, Contemporary Anarchist Studies, Manchester University Press, p. 74, ISBN 978-1-5261-1445-7 

(八)^ Jeffrey, Craig (2010), Timepass: Youth, Class, and the Politics of Waiting in India, Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, p. 111, ISBN 978-0-8047-7073-6 

(九)^ Moffat, Chris (2019), India's Revolutionary Inheritance: Politics and the Promise of Bhagat Singh, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, doi:10.1017/9781108655194, ISBN 978-1-108-49690-2 

(十)^ Balinisteanu, Tudor (2013), Violence, Narrative and Myth in Joyce and Yeats: Subjective Identity and Anarcho-Syndicalist Traditions, Palgrave Macmillan, p. 141, ISBN 978-0-230-29095-2 

(11)^ Vaidik, Aparna (2021), Waiting for Swaraj: Inner Lives of Indian Revolutionaries, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, p. 123, ISBN 978-1-108-83808-5, LCCN 2021-5366 

(12)^ Jaffrelot, Christophe (22 September 2017), The Making of Indian Revolutionaries (18851931), in Bozarsian, Hamit; Batallion, Gilles; Jaffrelot, Christophe, Revolutionary Passions: Latin America, Middle East and India, Routledge, p. 122, ISBN 978-1-351-37809-3, https://books.google.com/books?id=H-krDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT122 

(13)^ Maclean, Kama (2016), The Art of Panicking Quietly: British Expatriate Responses, in Fischer-Tine, Harald, Anxieties, Fear and Panic in Colonial Settings: Empires on the verge of a Nervous Breakdown, Cambridge Imperial and Post-Colonial Studies, Palgrave Macmillan, p. 154, ISBN 978-3-319-45136-7, https://books.google.com/books?id=MosJDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA154, "Several HSRA members, including Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev, had dabbled in journalism and enjoyed friendships with journalists and editors in nationalist newspapers in Punjab, UP and Delhi, with the result that much of the coverage in Indian-owned newspapers was sympathetic to the revolutionary cause. By the end of 1929, Bhagat Singh was a household name, his distinctive portrait widely disseminated ..." 

(14)^ Moffat 2016, pp. 83, 89.

(15)^ abMoffat 2016, p. 83.

(16)^ abMaclean & Elam 2016, p. 28.

(17)^ ab  20018ISBN 4-634-67350-9OCLC 675451796https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/675451796 

(18)^ abMoffat 2016, p. 84.

(19)^ RazaAliRevolutionary Pasts: Communist Internationalism in Colonial IndiaCambridge University Press2020107ISBN 978-1-108-48184-7https://books.google.com/books?id=snzUDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107 

(20)^ abcdefghSingh, Bhagat [known as Bhagat Singh Sandhu (19071931), revolutionary and writer] (). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/73519. 2023220

(21)^ , (1976-03-01). (1) : . 37: 4972. https://hdl.handle.net/11094/80594. 

(22)^ Singh, Roopinder (2011323). Bhagat Singh: The Making of the Revolutionary. The Tribune (India). 2015930. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930145024/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110323/main6.htm 20121217 

(23)^ Sardar Bhagat Singh (19071931). Research Reference and Training Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India.  Government of India. 201593020111011

(24)^ abGaur (2008), p. 100.

(25)^ abGaur (2008), pp. 99100.

(26)^ abSingh & Hooja (2007), p. 16.

(27)^ abGupta (1997).

(28)^ abNair, Neeti (2011). Changing homelands : Hindu politics and the partition of India. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-06115-6. OCLC 754842141. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/754842141 

(29)^ Rana (2005a), p. 36.

(30)^ Nayar (2000), p. 39.

(31)^ Moffat 2016, p. 89.

(32)^ abMittal & Habib (1982).

(33)^ abRana (2005b), p. 65.

(34)^ abcdefNayar (2000), pp. 4244.

(35)^ Rana (2005a), p. 39.

(36)^ Bakshi, Gajrani & Singh (2005), p. 334.

(37)^ Gaur (2008), pp. 100101.

(38)^ abcde  1993.7-1993.9ISBN 9784876361120OCLC 959621077https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/959621077 

(39)^ Bombs Thrown into Assembly. Evening Tribune: p. 1. (193048). https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=vf0YIhSwahgC&dat=19290408&printsec=frontpage 2013829 

(40)^ abcGaur (2008), p. 101.

(41)^ Nayar (2000), pp. 7678.

(42)^ abcdefghijklNayar (2000), p. 81.

(43)^ Rana (2005a), p. 47.

(44)^ abcNayar (2000), pp. 8389.

(45)^ Nayar (2000), p. 85

(46)^ When Jinnah defended Bhagat Singh. The Hindu (Chennai, India). (200588). 2015930. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930150234/http://www.thehindu.com/2005/08/08/stories/2005080801672000.htm 20111011 

(47)^ Nayar (2000), p. 83.

(48)^ Ghosh, Ajoy (2007106). Bhagat Singh as I Knew Him. Mainstream. 2015930. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930150341/http://www.mainstreamweekly.net/article353.html 20121217 

(49)^ Nayar (2000), p. 88.

(50)^ abcNayar (2000), p. 89.

(51)^ Nayar (2000), p. 91.

(52)^ Nayar (2000), p. 92.

(53)^ abcLal, Chaman (2011815). Rare documents on Bhagat Singh's trial and life in jail. The Hindu (Chennai, India). 2015930. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930151706/http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/article2356959.ece 20111031 

(54)^ Noorani, A.G. (1996). The Trial of Bhagat Singh. Oxford University Press. p. 339. ISBN 978-0-19-579667-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=Hmg-AQAAIAAJ&q=9780195796674 

(55)^ Reasons for Refusing to Attend the Court. 2015930. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930150741/http://www.shahidbhagatsingh.org/index.asp?link=refusing_court 2012216 

(56)^ abNayar (2000), p. 96.

(57)^ Nayar (2000), p. 103.

(58)^ Nayar (2000), p. 117.

(59)^ Nayar (2000), p. 118

(60)^ Rana (2005a), pp. 95100.

(61)^ abRana (2005a), p. 98.

(62)^ Rana (2005a), p. 103.

(63)^ Bhagat Singh: A Perennial Saga Of Inspiration.  Pragoti (2008927). 201593020111028

(64)^ Read Bhagat Singh's death warrant on his 84th martyrdom anniversary (updated) (). India Today. 2019323

(65)^ Nayar (2000), pp. 132134.

(66)^ Khalid, Haroon (20103). In Bhagat Singh's memory. Daily Jang. 2015930. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930151305/http://jang.com.pk/thenews/mar2010-weekly/nos-28-03-2010/she.htm 2011124 

(67)^ abcNational Martyrs Memorial, Hussainiwala.  District Administration, Firozepur, Punjab. 201593020111011

(68)^ abSupreme Court of India  Photographs of the exhibition on the "Trial of Bhagat Singh". Supreme Court of India.  Supreme Court of India. 201593020111011

(69)^ "Bhagat Indian executions stun the Congress. The New York Times. (1931325). https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0B11F83F5E1B7A93C7AB1788D85F458385F9"Bhagat 20111011 

(70)^ abcSingh (2007).

(71)^ 50 die in India riot; Gandhi assaulted as party gathers. The New York Times. (1931326). https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FA0C15F93F5E1B7A93C4AB1788D85F458385F9 20111011 

(72)^ Ramakrishnan, T. (2011822). Tamil Nadu saw spontaneous protests after the hanging. The Hindu (Chennai, India). 2015930. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930151943/http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/article2379712.ece 20111123 

(73)^ India: Naked to Buckingham Palace. Time: 3. (6 April 1931). 30 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930152125/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C741366-2%2C00.html 20111011. 

(74)^ Bhagat Singh.  Research, Reference and Training Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, New Delhi. 20159302012113

(75)^ Datta, V.N. (2008727). Mahatma and the Martyr. The Tribune (India). 2015930. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930152335/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20080727/spectrum/main1.htm 20111028 

(76)^ Suthra, Varun (20121216). Gandhiji tried hard to save Bhagat Singh. The Tribune (India). 2015930. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930152449/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20111216/main7.htm 2012114 

(77)^ abcDatta, V.N. (2008727). Mahatma and the Martyr. The Tribune (India). 2015930. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930152335/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20080727/spectrum/main1.htm 20111028 

(78)^ Suthra, Varun (20121216). Gandhiji tried hard to save Bhagat Singh. The Tribune (India). 2015930. https://web.archive.org/web/20150930152449/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20111216/main7.htm 2012114 

(79)^ Nayar (2000), p. 140

(80)^ abcRao, Niraja (19974). Bhagat Singh and the Revolutionary Movement. Revolutionary Democracy 3 (1). 2015101. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001141654/http://www.revolutionarydemocracy.org/rdv3n1/bsingh.htm 20111118 

(81)^ Sachar, Rajindar (2008517). Death to the death penalty. Tehelka. 2012913. https://archive.today/2012.09.13-161434/http://www.tehelka.com/story_main39.asp?filename=Op170508death_to.asp 2011111 

(82)^ Stanley Wolpert (2001). Gandhi's Passion: The Life and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi. Oxford University Press. p. 158 

(83)^ Stanley Wolpert (2001). Gandhi's Passion: The Life and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi. Oxford University Press. p. 158 

(84)^ Puri, Harish K. (2008). The Influence of Ghadar Movement on Bhagat Singh's Thought and Action. Journal of Pakistan Vision 9 (2). http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/studies/PDF-FILES/4-Harish%20Puri.pdf 20111118. 

(85)^ Singh. To Young Political Workers.  Marxists.org. 20151012015213

(86)^ abBhagat Singh an early Marxist, says Panikkar. The Hindu (Chennai, India). (20071014). 2008115. https://web.archive.org/web/20080115200414/http://www.hindu.com/2007/10/14/stories/2007101454130400.htm 200811 

(87)^ abcHow Russian Revolution Inspired Undivided India's Literary, Political Figures (). NewsClick. (2019117). https://www.newsclick.in/Russian-Revolution-Inspired-Undivided-India-Literary-Political-Figures 2020106 

(88)^ Rao (1997).

(89)^ Understanding Bhagat Singh, one writing at a time (). The Week. https://www.theweek.in/leisure/society/2019/03/23/Understanding-Bhagat-Singh-one-writing-at-a-time.html 2020106 

(90)^ Chinmohan Sehanavis. Impact of Lenin on Bhagat Singh's Life. Mainstream Weekly. 201593020111028

(91)^ Nayar (2000), p. 26.

(92)^ Nayar (2000), p. 27.

(93)^ abcdSingh & Hooja (2007), pp. 166177.

(94)^ Louis E. Fenech; W. H. McLeod (2014). Historical Dictionary of Sikhism. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-4422-3601-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=xajcAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA64 

(95)^ India Today Web Desk (2016928). Remembering Bhagat Singh: 14 facts on the revolutionary who ascended the gallows laughing (). India Today (TV channel). 202010312021712

(96)^ Philipose, Pamela (2011910). Is this real justice?. The Hindu (Chennai, India). 2015101. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001151534/http://www.thehindu.com/features/magazine/article2442039.ece 20111120 

(97)^ Ravinder, Sharmila (20111013). Bhagat Singh, the eternal youth icon. The Times of India. 2015101. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001145727/http://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tiger-trail/bhagath-singh-the-eternal-youth-icon/ 2011124 

(98)^ Sharma, Amit (2011928). Bhagat Singh: Hero then, hero now. The Tribune (India). 2015101. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001145505/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110928/cth1.htm 2011124 

(99)^ Sharma, Amit (2011928). We salute the great martyr Bhagat Singh. The Tribune (India). 2015101. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001145505/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110928/cth1.htm 2011124 

(100)^ Prasannarajan, S. (2008411). 60 greatest Indians. India Today. 2015101. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001152706/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/60%2Bgreatest%2BIndians/1/6964.html 2011127 

(101)^ Singh, Pritam (2008924). Book review: Why the Story of Bhagat Singh Remains on the Margins?. 201510120111029

(102)^ Tandon, Aditi (200888). Prez to unveil martyr's 'turbaned' statue. The Tribune (India). 2015101. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001152945/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2008/20080808/nation.htm 20111029 

(103)^ Bhagat Singh and B.K. Dutt.  Rajya Sabha, Parliament of India. 20151012011123

(104)^ abShaheedon ki dharti. The Tribune (India). (199973). 2015101. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001150708/http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99jul03/saturday/regional.htm 20111011 

(105)^ Bains, K.S. (2007923). Making of a memorial. The Tribune (India). 2015101. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001151150/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070923/spectrum/main2.htm 20111021 

(106)^ Retreat ceremony at Hussainiwala (Indo-Pak Border).  District Administration Ferozepur, Government of Punjab. 20111021

(107)^ Dress and Ornaments. Gazetteer of India, Punjab, Firozpur (First Edition).  Department of Revenue, Rehabilitation and Disaster Management, Government of Punjab (1983). 201510120111021

(108)^ Parkash, Chander (2011323). National Monument Status Eludes Building. The Tribune (India). 2015101. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001150359/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110323/punjab.htm 20111029 

(109)^ abDhaliwal, Sarbjit; Amarjit Thind (2011323). Policemen make a beeline for museum. The Tribune (India). 2015101. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001150359/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2011/20110323/punjab.htm 20111029 

(110)^ Chapter XIV (f). Gazetteer Jalandhar.  Department of Revenue, Rehabilitation and Disaster Management, Government of Punjab. 201510120111021

(111)^ Chapter XV. Gazetteer Nawanshahr.  Department of Revenue, Rehabilitation and Disaster Management, Government of Punjab. 201510120111021

(112)^ Bhagat Singh memorial in native village gets go ahead. Indo-Asian News Service. (2009130). 2015101. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001150011/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/bhagat-singh-memorial-in-native-village-gets-go-ahead_100149026.html 2011322 

(113)^ In memory of Bhagat Singh. The Tribune (India). (200711). 2015101. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001145058/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070101/region.htm 20111028 

(114)^ Tributes to Martyrs Bhagat Singh, Raj Guru and Sukhdev.  Rajya Sabha, Parliament of India (2001323). 20124262011123

(115)^ Tributes to Martyrs Bhagat Singh, Raj Guru and Sukhdev.  Rajya Sabha, Parliament of India (2005323). 20124262011123

(116)^ Bhagat Singh: 'Plan to rename chowk not dropped, just on hold'. The Express Tribune. (20121218). 2015101. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001144830/http://tribune.com.pk/story/480973/bhagat-singh-plan-to-rename-chowk-not-dropped-just-on-hold/ 20121226 

(117)^ Joshua, Anita (2012930). It's now Bhagat Singh Chowk in Lahore. The Hindu (Chennai, India). 2015101. https://web.archive.org/web/20151001144058/http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/its-now-bhagat-singh-chowk-in-lahore/article3951829.ece?homepage=true 2012102 

(118)^ Plea to prove Bhagat's innocence: Pak-based body wants speedy hearing. Hindustan Times. (201596). 201599. https://web.archive.org/web/20150909151032/http://www.hindustantimes.com/jalandhar/plea-to-prove-bhagat-singh-s-innocence-pak-based-body-wants-speedy-hearing-of-case/article1-1387844.aspx 201598 

(119)^ Bhagat Singh and followers. Indian Post. 201241520111120

(120)^ Issue of coins to commemorate the occasion of "Shahid Bhagat Singh Birth Centenary". rbi.org.in.  Reserve Bank of India. 20151012015101

(121)^ Dara Singh's best Bollywood moments: Amar Shaheed Bhagat Singh (2012712). 201871

(122)^ Bhagat Singh death anniversary: 7 movies based on the life of Bhagat Singh. 2018322

(123)^  Bhagat Singh (Film, 2002). OCLC 51050970. https://www.worldcat.org/title/bhagat-singh/oclc/51050970 

(124)^ Vijayakar, Rajiv (2010319). Pictures of Patriotism. Screen. 201089. https://web.archive.org/web/20100809025848/http://www.screenindia.com/news/pictures-of-patriotism/592527/ 20111029 

(125)^ Sardar Udham: Presenting Amol Parashar As Shaheed Bhagat Singh. NDTV.com. 2023221

(126)^ I've been wanting to play Bhagat Singh: Karam Rajpal. The Times of India. 2018527

(127)^ Documentary on Bhagat Singh. The Hindu. (200878). 2012117. https://web.archive.org/web/20121107072101/http://www.hindu.com/2008/07/08/stories/2008070853690400.htm 20111028 

(128)^ New film tells 'real' Bhagat Singh story. Hindustan Times. (2008713). 20121015. https://web.archive.org/web/20121015171306/http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/cinema/New-film-tells-real-Bhagat-Singh-story/Article1-323749.aspx 20111029 

(129)^ Lal, Chaman (2012126). Partitions within. The Hindu. 201251. https://web.archive.org/web/20120501001753/http://www.thehindu.com/arts/theatre/article2834265.ece 2012130 

(130)^ Ray, Shreya (2012120). The lost son of Lahore. Live Mint. 201226. https://web.archive.org/web/20120206121700/http://www.livemint.com/2012/01/20195956/The-lost-son-of-Lahore.html?h=B 2012130 

(131)^ Sanawar students dramatise Bhagat Singh's life. Day and Night News. (n.d.). 2014926. https://web.archive.org/web/20140926022609/http://www.dayandnightnews.com/2012/01/sanawar-students-dramatise-bhagat-singhs-life/ 2012130 

(132)^ Sehgal, Anil, ed (2001). Ali Sardar Jafri. Lokodaya Granthamala (Bharatiya Jnanpith) 685. ISBN 978-8-12630-671-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=kl08TgBBxHIC&pg=PA213 2016920. 

(133)^ Bali, Yogendra (20008). The role of poets in freedom struggle. Press Information Bureau (Government of India). 201386. https://web.archive.org/web/20130806001628/http://pib.nic.in/feature/feyr2000/faug2000/f070820002.html 2011124 

(134)^ A non-stop show .... The Hindu. (200263). 2012119. https://web.archive.org/web/20120119084629/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2002/06/03/stories/2002060300500100.htm 20111028 

 []